Calculated Surprises

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190873299
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculated Surprises by : Johannes Lenhard

Download or read book Calculated Surprises written by Johannes Lenhard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If all philosophy starts with wondering, then Calculated Surprises starts with wondering about how computers are changing the face and inner workings of science. In this book, Lenhard concentrates on the ways in which computers and simulation are transforming the established conception of mathematical modeling. His core thesis is that simulation modeling constitutes a new mode of mathematical modeling that rearranges and inverts key features of the established conception. Although most of these new key features--such as experimentation, exploration, or epistemic opacity--have their precursors, the new ways in which they are being combined is generating a distinctive style of scientific reasoning. Lenhard also documents how simulation is affecting fundamental concepts of solution, understanding, and validation. He feeds these transformations back into philosophy of science, thereby opening up new perspectives on longstanding oppositions. By combining historical investigations with practical aspects, Calculated Surprises is accessible for a broad audience of readers. Numerous case studies covering a wide range of simulation techniques are balanced with broad reflections on science and technology. Initially, what computers are good at is calculating with a speed and accuracy far beyond human capabilities. Lenhard goes further and investigates the emerging characteristics of computer-based modeling, showing how this simple observation is creating a number of surprising challenges for the methodology and epistemology of science. These calculated surprises will attract both philosophers and scientific practitioners who are interested in reflecting on recent developments in science and technology.

Calculated Surprises

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Philosophy o
ISBN 13 : 9780190873288
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculated Surprises by : Johannes Lenhard

Download or read book Calculated Surprises written by Johannes Lenhard and published by Oxford Studies in Philosophy o. This book was released on 2019 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulation modeling, the core thesis of Calculated Surprises, is transforming the established conception of mathematical modeling in fundamental ways. These transformations feed back into philosophy of science, opening up new perspectives on longstanding oppositions. The book integrates historical features with both practical case studies and broad reflections on science and technology.

Novelty, Information and Surprise

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662658755
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Novelty, Information and Surprise by : Günther Palm

Download or read book Novelty, Information and Surprise written by Günther Palm and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-02 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised edition offers an approach to information theory that is more general than the classical approach of Shannon. Classically, information is defined for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space Ω) with corresponding probabilities adding up to 1. The new definition is given for an arbitrary cover of Ω, i.e. for a set of possibly overlapping propositions. The generalized information concept is called novelty and it is accompanied by two concepts derived from it, designated as information and surprise, which describe "opposite" versions of novelty, information being related more to classical information theory and surprise being related more to the classical concept of statistical significance. In the discussion of these three concepts and their interrelations several properties or classes of covers are defined, which turn out to be lattices. The book also presents applications of these concepts, mostly in statistics and in neuroscience.

Library of the World's Best Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Library of the World's Best Literature by : Charles Dudley Warner

Download or read book Library of the World's Best Literature written by Charles Dudley Warner and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Science of Science-fiction Writing

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1578860113
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Science-fiction Writing by : James E. Gunn

Download or read book The Science of Science-fiction Writing written by James E. Gunn and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2000 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fiction-writing text by a well-known sci-fi author, editor and professor.

The Warner Library: The world's best literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Warner Library: The world's best literature by : Charles Dudley Warner

Download or read book The Warner Library: The world's best literature written by Charles Dudley Warner and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physical Signature of Computation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192570293
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physical Signature of Computation by : Neal G. Anderson

Download or read book The Physical Signature of Computation written by Neal G. Anderson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-09 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Physical Signature of Computation, Neal Anderson and Gualtiero Piccinini articulate and defend the robust mapping account--the most systematic, rigorous, and comprehensive account of computational implementation to date. Drawing in part from recent results in physical information theory, they argue that mapping accounts of implementation can be made adequate by incorporating appropriate physical constraints. According to the robust mapping account, the key constraint on mappings from physical to computational states--the key for establishing that a computation is physically implemented--is physical-computational equivalence: evolving physical states bear neither more nor less information about the evolving computation than do the computational states they map onto. When this highly nontrivial constraint is satisfied, among others that are spelled out as part of the account, a physical system can be said to implement a computation in a robust sense, which means that the system bears the physical signature of the computation. Anderson and Piccinini apply their robust mapping account to important questions in physical foundations of computation and cognitive science, including the alleged indeterminacy of computation, pancomputationalism, and the computational theory of mind. They show that physical computation is determinate, nontrivial versions of pancomputationalism fail, and cognition involves computation only insofar as neurocognitive systems bear the physical signature of specific computations. They also argue that both consciousness and physics outstrip computation.

The Cornhill Magazine

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cornhill Magazine by :

Download or read book The Cornhill Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Warner Library

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Warner Library by : Charles Dudley Warner

Download or read book The Warner Library written by Charles Dudley Warner and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Library of the World's Best Literature

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Library of the World's Best Literature by :

Download or read book Library of the World's Best Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Amazon and Madeira Rivers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Amazon and Madeira Rivers by : Franz Keller

Download or read book The Amazon and Madeira Rivers written by Franz Keller and published by . This book was released on 1874 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern: A-Z

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern: A-Z by : Charles Dudley Warner

Download or read book Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern: A-Z written by Charles Dudley Warner and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cornhill Magazine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Cornhill Magazine by : William Makepeace Thackeray

Download or read book The Cornhill Magazine written by William Makepeace Thackeray and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geohydrology and Ground-water-flow Simulation of the Surprise Spring Basin Aquifer System, San Bernardino County, California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Geohydrology and Ground-water-flow Simulation of the Surprise Spring Basin Aquifer System, San Bernardino County, California by : Clark J. Londquist

Download or read book Geohydrology and Ground-water-flow Simulation of the Surprise Spring Basin Aquifer System, San Bernardino County, California written by Clark J. Londquist and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Bookman

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bookman by :

Download or read book The Bookman written by and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nation by :

Download or read book The Nation written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Predictable Surprise

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190240393
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Predictable Surprise by : Sylvester J. Schieber

Download or read book The Predictable Surprise written by Sylvester J. Schieber and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In "The Predictable Surprise", Sylvester J. Schieber shows that forewarnings of the coming retirement crisis have been apparent for decades, but we have never mustered the political will to address the problem. This book explains how we have gotten into the retirement predicament and where we can go from here.