Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 2

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783031239342
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 2 by : Philip Scranton

Download or read book Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 2 written by Philip Scranton and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to reconstruct the activities of enterprises and individuals in one developing country (Hungary), within and across four politico-economic domains (agriculture, construction, commerce, and manufacturing), from the aftermath of the 1956 revolt through extensive reforms emphasizing profits more than ideology so as to provide abundant consumer goods. It provides hundreds of grounded, granular stories for reflection, as reported by actors and direct observers, ranging from innovation and improvisation to obstruction, failure, and fraud. Further, it offers an otherwise-unobtainable close encounter with another world, familiar in some respects while amazingly peculiar in others. The social history of enterprise and work in postwar Central European nations "building socialism" has long been underdeveloped. Through extensive macro-level research on planning and policy in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and other Bloc countries, a grand narrative has been framed: reconstruction and breakneck industrialization under Soviet tutelage; then eventual mismanagement, stagnation and crisis, leading to collapse. This successor volume to an earlier study of the 1945-57 period seeks to explore what socialism actually looked like to those sustaining (or enduring} it as they faced forward into an unknowable future, to assess how and where it did (or didn't) work, and to recount how ordinary people responded to its opportunities and constraints. This study will appeal to readers interested in a understanding how businesses worked day-to-day in a planned economy, how enterprise practices and technological strategies shifted during the first postwar generation, how managers and technicians learned by doing, how peasants began to farm cooperatively, how organizations improvised and adapted, how political purity and practical expertise contended for control, and how controversies and contradiction shaped a deeply flawed project to "build socialism." Philip Scranton is University Board of Governors Professor Emeritus, History of Industry and Technology, at Rutgers University, USA.. His publications include nineteen books and 80+ scholarly articles, multiple contributions to exhibition catalogs, and numerous reviews of books and conferences.

Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 2

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031239326
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 2 by : Philip Scranton

Download or read book Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 2 written by Philip Scranton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to reconstruct the activities of enterprises and individuals over two decades in one developing country (Hungary), within and across four politico-economic domains (agriculture, infrastructure/construction, commerce, and manufacturing), from the initial Stalinist obsession with heavy industry through later reforms paying greater attention to profitable farming and the provision of abundant consumer goods. It provides hundreds of grounded, granular stories for reflection, as reported by actors and direct observers, ranging from innovation and improvisation to obstruction, failure, and fraud. Further, it offers an otherwise-unobtainable close encounter with another world, familiar in some respects while amazingly peculiar in others.The social history of enterprise and work in postwar Central European nations “building socialism” has long been underdeveloped. Through extensive macro-level research on planning and policy in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and other Bloc countries, a grand narrative has been framed: reconstruction and breakneck industrialization under Soviet tutelage; then eventual mismanagement, stagnation and crisis, leading to collapse. This book seeks to explore what socialism actually looked like to those sustaining (or enduring} it as they faced forward into an unknowable future, to assess how and where it did (or didn’t) work, and to recount how ordinary people responded to its opportunities and constraints. This study will appeal to readers interested in a understanding how businesses worked day-to-day in a planned economy, how enterprise practices and technological strategies shifted during the first postwar generation, how novice managers and technicians emerged during rapid industrialization, how peasants learned to farm cooperatively, how organizations improvised and adapted, how political purity and practical expertise contended for control, and how the controversies and convulsions of the postwar decades shaped a deeply flawed project to “build socialism.”

Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030891844
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1 by : Philip Scranton

Download or read book Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1 written by Philip Scranton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-29 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study aims to reconstruct the activities of enterprises and individuals over two decades in one developing country (Hungary), within and across four politico-economic domains (agriculture, infrastructure/construction, commerce, and manufacturing), from the initial Stalinist obsession with heavy industry (Volume 1: Creating the Theft Economy, 1945-1957) through later reforms paying greater attention to profitable farming and the provision of abundant consumer goods (Volume 2: From Chaos to Contradiction, 1957-1972, forthcoming 2023). It provides hundreds of grounded, granular stories for reflection, as reported by actors and direct observers, ranging from innovation and improvisation to obstruction, failure, and fraud. Further, it offers an otherwise-unobtainable close encounter with another world, familiar in some respects while amazingly peculiar in others. The social history of enterprise and work in postwar Central European nations “building socialism” has long been underdeveloped. Through extensive macro-level research on planning and policy in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and other Bloc countries, a grand narrative has been framed: reconstruction and breakneck industrialization under Soviet tutelage; then eventual mismanagement, stagnation and crisis, leading to collapse. This book seeks to explore what socialism actually looked like to those sustaining (or enduring} it as they faced forward into an unknowable future, to assess how and where it did (or didn’t) work, and to recount how ordinary people responded to its opportunities and constraints. This study will appeal to readers interested in understanding how businesses worked day-to-day in a planned economy, how enterprise practices and technological strategies shifted during the first postwar generation, how novice managers and technicians emerged during rapid industrialization, how peasants learned to farm cooperatively, how organizations improvised and adapted, how political purity and practical expertise contended for control, and how the controversies and convulsions of the postwar decades shaped a deeply flawed project to “build socialism.”

Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030891855
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1 by : Philip Scranton

Download or read book Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1 written by Philip Scranton and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study aims to reconstruct the activities of enterprises and individuals over two decades in one developing country (Hungary), within and across four politico-economic domains (agriculture, infrastructure/construction, commerce, and manufacturing), from the initial Stalinist obsession with heavy industry (Volume 1: Creating the Theft Economy, 1945-1957) through later reforms paying greater attention to profitable farming and the provision of abundant consumer goods (Volume 2: From Chaos to Contradiction, 1957-1972, forthcoming 2023). It provides hundreds of grounded, granular stories for reflection, as reported by actors and direct observers, ranging from innovation and improvisation to obstruction, failure, and fraud. Further, it offers an otherwise-unobtainable close encounter with another world, familiar in some respects while amazingly peculiar in others. The social history of enterprise and work in postwar Central European nations "building socialism" has long been underdeveloped. Through extensive macro-level research on planning and policy in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and other Bloc countries, a grand narrative has been framed: reconstruction and breakneck industrialization under Soviet tutelage; then eventual mismanagement, stagnation and crisis, leading to collapse. This book seeks to explore what socialism actually looked like to those sustaining (or enduring} it as they faced forward into an unknowable future, to assess how and where it did (or didn't) work, and to recount how ordinary people responded to its opportunities and constraints. This study will appeal to readers interested in understanding how businesses worked day-to-day in a planned economy, how enterprise practices and technological strategies shifted during the first postwar generation, how novice managers and technicians emerged during rapid industrialization, how peasants learned to farm cooperatively, how organizations improvised and adapted, how political purity and practical expertise contended for control, and how the controversies and convulsions of the postwar decades shaped a deeply flawed project to "build socialism." Philip Scranton is University Board of Governors Professor Emeritus, History of Industry and Technology, at Rutgers University, USA. His publications include fourteen books and seventy scholarly articles, multiple contributions to exhibit catalogs, and numerous reviews of books and conferences.

The Workers State

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822978121
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The Workers State by : Mark Pittaway

Download or read book The Workers State written by Mark Pittaway and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In 1956, Hungarian workers joined students on the streets to protest years of wage and benefit cuts enacted by the Communist regime. Although quickly suppressed by Soviet forces, the uprising led to changes in party leadership and conciliatory measures that would influence labor politics for the next thirty years. In The Workers' State, Mark Pittaway presents a groundbreaking study of the complexities of the Hungarian working class, its relationship to the Communist Party, and its major political role during the foundational period of socialism (1944-1958). Through case studies of three industrial centers--Újpest, Tatabánya, and Zala County--Pittaway analyzes the dynamics of gender, class, generation, skill level, and rural versus urban location, to reveal the embedded hierarchies within Hungarian labor. He further demonstrates how industries themselves, from oil and mining to armaments and textiles, possessed their own unique labor subcultures. From the outset, the socialist state won favor with many workers, as they had grown weary of the disparity and oppression of class systems under fascism. By the early 1950s, however, a gap between the aspirations of labor and the goals of the state began to widen. In the Stalinist drive toward industrialization, stepped up production measures, shortages of goods and housing, wage and benefit cuts, and suppression became widespread. Many histories of this period have focused on Communist terror tactics and the brutal suppression of a pliant population. In contrast, Pittaway's social chronicle sheds new light on working-class structures and the determination of labor to pursue its own interests and affect change in the face of oppression. It also offers new understandings of the role of labor and the importance of local histories in Eastern Europe under communism."--Project Muse.

Post-Communist Mafia State

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Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 6155513546
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Communist Mafia State by : B lint Magyar

Download or read book Post-Communist Mafia State written by B lint Magyar and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections, the Hungarian political party Fidesz removed many of the institutional obstacles of exerting power. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. In a new approach the author characterizes the system as the ?organized over-world?, the ?state employing mafia methods? and the ?adopted political family', applying these categories not as metaphors but elements of a coherent conceptual framework. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are closely aligned with the interests of power and wealth concentrated in the hands of a small group of insiders. While the traditional mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of influence by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The innovative conceptual framework of the book is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. ÿ

Questions of International Law

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789028608306
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Questions of International Law by : György Haraszti

Download or read book Questions of International Law written by György Haraszti and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1981-03-12 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Japan and a Pacific Free Trade Area

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520322126
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan and a Pacific Free Trade Area by : Kiyoshi Kojima

Download or read book Japan and a Pacific Free Trade Area written by Kiyoshi Kojima and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1971.

Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business Cumulative Index

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041125701
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business Cumulative Index by : Dennis Campbell, 1939-

Download or read book Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business Cumulative Index written by Dennis Campbell, 1939- and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2006-11-27 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is an index of all articles published in the yearbook from its first year, 1977, to 2004.

Business Leaders and New Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Communist Europe

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136023445
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Leaders and New Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Communist Europe by : Katharina Bluhm

Download or read book Business Leaders and New Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Communist Europe written by Katharina Bluhm and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business leaders exert extraordinary influence on institution building in market economies but they think and act within institutional settings. This book combines both an elite approach with a varieties-of-capitalism approach. Comparing Poland, Hungary and East and West Germany, we perceive the transformations in East Central Europe and in Germany after 1989 as being intertwined. Based on a joint survey, this book seeks to measure the level of the convergence of ideas among European business leaders, assuming it to be more extensive than the institutional convergence expected under the dominance of neoliberal discourse. Analyzing the institutional framework, organizational features like size, ownership and labour relations, and subjective characteristics like age, social origin, career patterns and attitudes of the recent business elites, we found significant differences between countries and the types of organization. The growing importance of economic degrees and internationalization shows astonishingly little explanatory power on the views of business leaders. The idea of a coordinated market economy is still relatively widespread among Germans, while their Hungarian and Polish counterparts are more likely to display a minimalist view of corporate responsibility to society and adverse attitudes towards employee representation. However, their attitudes frequently tend to be inconsistent, which mirrors the mixed type of capitalism in East Central Europe.

Hungary since Communism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349142018
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Hungary since Communism by : Gyorgy Bogel

Download or read book Hungary since Communism written by Gyorgy Bogel and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-01-29 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible account of the post-communist transformation of Hungarian companies raises several important questions. How did the transition from planned economy to free market work in practice? What are the main issues now facing Hungarian business? The authors look at the ways in which a cross-section of Hungarian companies and their managers have faced the challenges of the free market system. Containing several contemporary case studies and based upon a major research project this book provides a fascinating insight into the challenges facing modern Hungary.

Economic Calculations and Policy Formation (Routledge Revivals)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317570642
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Calculations and Policy Formation (Routledge Revivals) by : Grahame Thompson

Download or read book Economic Calculations and Policy Formation (Routledge Revivals) written by Grahame Thompson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays develop a Marxist response to and approach to aspects of the recent economic past in the United Kingdom. They reflect issues and controversies that have arisen within economic policy debate and the economic theory associated with the debate, highlighting the problematic nature of economic policy in the period since the mid-1970s. The book, first published in 1986, develops a line of argument organized around issues of ‘calculation’, thus challenging the orthodox Marxist framework and presenting a neo-Marxist analysis.

Reassessing Communism

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Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633863791
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Reassessing Communism by : Katarzyna Chmielewska

Download or read book Reassessing Communism written by Katarzyna Chmielewska and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thirteen authors of this collective work undertook to articulate matter-of-fact critiques of the dominant narrative about communism in Poland while offering new analyses of the concept, and also examining the manifestations of anticommunism. Approaching communist ideas and practices, programs and their implementations, as an inseparable whole, they examine the issues of emancipation, upward social mobility, and changes in the cultural canon. The authors refuse to treat communism in Poland in simplistic categories of totalitarianism, absolute evil and Soviet colonization, and similarly refuse to equate communism and fascism. Nor do they adopt the neoliberal view of communism as a project doomed to failure. While wholly exempt from nostalgia, these essays show that beyond oppression and bad governance, communism was also a regime in which people pursued a variety of goals and sincerely attempted to build a better world for themselves. The book is interdisciplinary and applies the tools of social history, intellectual history, political philosophy, anthropology, literature, cultural studies, and gender studies to provide a nuanced view of the communist regimes in east-central Europe.

The Aftermath of ‘Real Existing Socialism’ in Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349257478
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aftermath of ‘Real Existing Socialism’ in Eastern Europe by : Anne Lorentzen

Download or read book The Aftermath of ‘Real Existing Socialism’ in Eastern Europe written by Anne Lorentzen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This selection of studies discusses potentials and barriers to social and industrial change in Central and Eastern Europe. It is argued that levers of change in today's international setting primarily must be found within the countries themselves. The main themes addressed in the book are firstly the formation of new social classes and institutions regulating social and economic life. Secondly the reshaping of intra-firm as well as inter-firm relations and thirdly links between firms and public authorities including R&D institutions.

Understanding Business in the Global Economy

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137603801
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Business in the Global Economy by : Jonathan Swift

Download or read book Understanding Business in the Global Economy written by Jonathan Swift and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focussing on the way in which relationships at various levels underpin international business activities, this core textbook presents a contemporary and realistic analysis of International Business in action. The concept of change permeates the text, highlighting the dynamic and often turbulent nature of international business and management. The book brings together many operational aspects of IB, covering topics such as market entry decision making, marketing, strategy, international HR, supply chain management, and the role of culture in IB, thus providing a good overview of the various practical and operational issues that firms must consider as they internationalise their operations. This is the ideal companion for undergraduate and postgraduate Business students taking modules in International Business or International Management.

East European Accessions List

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis East European Accessions List by : Library of Congress. Processing Department

Download or read book East European Accessions List written by Library of Congress. Processing Department and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

East European Accessions List

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis East European Accessions List by : Library of Congress

Download or read book East European Accessions List written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1959-05 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: