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Author : James J. Fazzalaro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Fixed Route Bus Transit Subsidy Policy written by James J. Fazzalaro and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the state's current policy on subsidizing urban area bus systems.
Author : Nicolas Estupinan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Affordability and Subsidies in Public Urban Transport: What Do We Mean, What Can Be Done? written by Nicolas Estupinan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Subsidy policies on public urban transport have been adopted ubiquitously. In both developed and developing countries, subsidies are implemented to make transport more affordable. Despite their widespread implementation, there are virtually no quantitative assessments of their distributional incidence, making it impossible to determine if these instruments are pro-poor. This paper reviews the arguments used to justify subsidy policies in public urban transport. Using different tools to quantitatively evaluate the incidence and distributive impacts of subsidy policy options, the paper analyzes the findings of a series of research papers that study urban public transport subsidy policies in developed and developing countries. The available evidence indicates that current public urban transport subsidy policies do not make the poorest better off. Supply-side subsidies are, for the most part, neutral or regressive; while demand-side subsidies perform better-although many of them do not improve income distribution. Considering that the policy objective is to improve the welfare of the poorest, it is imperative to move away from supply-side subsidies towards demand-side subsidies and to integrate transport social concerns into wider poverty alleviation efforts, which include the possibility of channeling subsidies through monetary transfer systems or through other transfer instruments (food subsidies, health services and education for the poor). The general conclusion of the paper is that more effort should be devoted to improve the targeting properties of public urban transport subsidies using means-testing procedures to ensure a more pro-poor incidence of subsidies.
Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Transport Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)
Download or read book Bus Subsidy Policy written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Transport Committee and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Martin Wachs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book American Transit Subsidy Policy written by Martin Wachs and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Joseph Berechman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Cost Structure and Subsidy Policy of the Bus Transport Sector in Israel written by Joseph Berechman and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Business, Commerce and Fiscal Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Bus Subsidy Proposals written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Business, Commerce and Fiscal Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mark W. Frankena
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Capital-biased Subsidies, Bureaucratic Monitoring, and Bus Scrapping written by Mark W. Frankena and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capital-biased subsidies will increase the scrapping probability and reduce the expected life for urban transit buses and hence waste resources.
Author : David A. Hensher
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128203935
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)
Download or read book Bus Transport written by David A. Hensher and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-04-18 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bus Transport: Demand, Economics, Contracting, and Policy examines in one source the most critical and current research themes of public transport relevant to regulators, planners, operators, researchers and educators. It highlights the wider economic impacts of public transport and compares energy usage across all public transport modes. The book examines the evolving debate on Mobility as a Service (MaaS) and includes discussion of such themes as; public image issues, performance measurement and monitoring, contract procurement and design models, travel choice and demand, and global public transport reform. The book reflects the leading perspectives on the preservation and health of the bus sector, intending to move public transport reform forward. - Compiles in one source up-to-date insights on important public transport themes, issues, and debates - Examines a wide range of public transport topics in the multidisciplinary fields of economics, policy, operations, and planning - Bridges the gap between scientific research and policy implementation
Author : New Jersey. Legislature. Office of Fiscal Affairs. Division of Program Analysis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Program Analysis of Bus and Rail Subsidies Administered by the State Department of Transportation written by New Jersey. Legislature. Office of Fiscal Affairs. Division of Program Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yale University. Institution for Social and Policy Studies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Operating subsidies for buses written by Yale University. Institution for Social and Policy Studies and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Transport Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)
Download or read book Bus Subsidy Policy written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Transport Committee and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard L. Oram
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)
Download or read book The Role of Subsidy Policies in Modernizing the Structure of the Bus Transit Industry written by Richard L. Oram and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Transportation Policy Study Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)
Download or read book Analysis of the Intercity Bus Industry and the Michigan Bus Subsidy Program written by National Transportation Policy Study Commission and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yale University. Institution for Social and Policy Studies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Operating Subsidies for Buses--the Case of Connecticut written by Yale University. Institution for Social and Policy Studies and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Transportation Policy Study Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book National Transportation Policies Through the Year 2000 written by National Transportation Policy Study Commission and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Maureen Cropper, Soma Bhattacharya
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Public Transport Subsidies and Affordability in Mumbai, India written by Maureen Cropper, Soma Bhattacharya and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This paper describes the role of public transport and the nature and incidence of transport subsidies in Mumbai, India. Mumbai has an extensive rail and bus network, and public transport is used for over 75 percent of all motorized trips in Greater Mumbai. Both rail and bus fares in Mumbai are subsidized: BEST, which operates public buses in Mumbai, is also an electric utility, and subsidizes bus fares from electricity revenues. We analyze the incidence of these subsidies, and their effect on mode choice, using data from a survey of households in Greater Mumbai. In Mumbai, as in many cities, the middle class is more likely to use public transport for travel than the poor. The poor, however, also use public transit, and their expenditure on public transit constitutes, on average, a larger share of their income than it does for the middle class. It is, therefore, the case that the poor benefit from transit subsidies in Mumbai, as well as the middle and upper-middle classes; however, the poorest 27 percent of the population receives only 19 percent of bus subsidies and 15.5 percent of rail subsidies. Indeed, 26 percent of the lowest income households surveyed do not use rail, while 10 percent do not use bus, implying that they receive no transit subsidies. Expenditure on transport accounts for 16 percent of income in the lowest income category (
Author : Peter F. Clark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Bus Subsidization in South Africa written by Peter F. Clark and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
