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Bulgaria Recent Economic Developments
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Book Synopsis Bulgaria - Recent Economic Developments by :
Download or read book Bulgaria - Recent Economic Developments written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451804318 Total Pages :133 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Bulgaria by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-02-15 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews economic developments in Bulgaria during 1990–95. In 1993, GDP continued to contract, albeit more slowly than previously. Real GDP declined by 2.4 percent owing to a drought-induced collapse in agricultural output. As consumption-driven imports rose and exports fell, the lower real GDP in 1993 was accompanied by a large current account deficit. The adoption of restrictive fiscal and incomes policies in 1994 enabled Bulgaria to retain the gains in external competitiveness acquired from the nominal depreciation.
Download or read book Bulgaria written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Bulgarian Economy in Transition by : John A. Bristow
Download or read book The Bulgarian Economy in Transition written by John A. Bristow and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bristow (economics, Trinity College, Dublin) traces economic developments in Bulgaria since the fall of Zhivkov in 1989, examining the progress of the macroeconomy, sectoral developments, international relations, reform of the banking and fiscal systems, and privatization. He focuses on the failure of the Bulgarian political system to provide momentum for reform, while acknowledging the problems of framing policy in times of economic dysfunction. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Bulgaria, Recent Economic Developments and Statistical Appendix by : Luc Everaert
Download or read book Bulgaria, Recent Economic Developments and Statistical Appendix written by Luc Everaert and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulgaria - Recent Economic Developments and Statistical Appendix by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Bulgaria - Recent Economic Developments and Statistical Appendix written by International Monetary Fund and published by . This book was released on 1999-04-21 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews economic developments in Bulgaria during 1990-97. Bulgaria's macroeconomic performance during 1990-97 was weaker than in most transition countries in the region. With economic activity declining significantly during most years, the cumulative fall in real output over this period amounted to 37 percent. Although Bulgaria's difficult initial conditions and adverse external shocks played a role, the weak performance mainly reflected the stop-and-go nature of stabilization policies and the slow pace of structural reform.
Book Synopsis Recent Economic Developments in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and the Baltics by : Anton Mihailov
Download or read book Recent Economic Developments in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and the Baltics written by Anton Mihailov and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1484396332 Total Pages :24 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (843 download)
Book Synopsis Bulgaria by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper reviews recent developments in growth and employment in Bulgaria and highlights key constraints to growth suggested by cross-country competitiveness studies. Bulgaria’s GDP has grown substantially since economic and financial stabilization in 1997. The global economic crisis had a major effect on Bulgarian growth and employment. After falling by 51⁄2 percent in 2009, real GDP has grown at a low rate, and by 2012 real GDP was still 3 percent short of its 2008 level. However, employment growth was negative during 2009–2012, and the first small uptick occurred only in 2013.
Book Synopsis Recent Economic Performance and Policy in Bulgaria by : Marvin R. Jackson
Download or read book Recent Economic Performance and Policy in Bulgaria written by Marvin R. Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bulgaria written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bulgaria written by Nina Budina and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The New Economic Reform in Bulgaria by : Henry Spetter
Download or read book The New Economic Reform in Bulgaria written by Henry Spetter and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Recent Economic Developments in Bulgarian Agriculture by : Free Europe Committee
Download or read book Recent Economic Developments in Bulgarian Agriculture written by Free Europe Committee and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bulgaria written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study assesses Bulgaria's progress in its transition to a market economy, and in its preparation for accession to the European Union (EU), through an analysis of economic developments during the 1990s, with special emphasis on the 1997-1999 period. It identifies the major challenges the country faces in sustaining macroeconomic stability, and accelerating growth. To maintain fiscal stability and ensure adequate public investment to gradually reduce the public debt will require building strong fiscal risk, debt management skills. The public investment required to meet the dual challenge of completing the transition, and joining the EU, is significant. The Government's remarkable reform program of the last three years, has radically transformed the economy, with conditions established for high, and sustained growth. Yet, unemployment is growing, and by and large, the standards of living have significantly declined, meaning further reforms will be needed to boost private investment, and establish the supportive institutional foundations required for a market economy. The reform agenda focuses on ensuring a public-private interface through macroeconomic stabilization, eliminating state direct interventions, and building the public-private legal framework, as well as capacity, and credibility.
Book Synopsis OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Decentralisation and Regionalisation in Bulgaria Towards Balanced Regional Development by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Decentralisation and Regionalisation in Bulgaria Towards Balanced Regional Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulgaria has made solid progress in its territorial governance and socio-economic development. Yet, it has not been able to counteract large and increasing territorial disparities. Doing so will require addressing remaining structural challenges that may be limiting further transformation, government performance and regional resilience.
Book Synopsis Smart Analysis of Tourism Policy Efficiency in Bulgaria for the Period 1980-2017 by : Ivanka Vasenska
Download or read book Smart Analysis of Tourism Policy Efficiency in Bulgaria for the Period 1980-2017 written by Ivanka Vasenska and published by Sciendo. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to determine the role of tourism in the economy of Bulgaria. In this paper, we present the history of the Bulgarian tourism industry trends from the beginning to its contemporary policy patterns. We apply an econometric methodology consisting of unit root test, cointegration analysis, linear regression, correlation analysis, Granger causality test and 3-D visualizations by IBM Watson Studio based on the statistics for the period 1980-2017. Exploring the link between tourism and the economic development of Bulgaria, the tourism – led - growth hypothesis about Bulgaria is validated for the post-communism period. Our findings show that a relationship between tourism and Bulgaria’s economic development exists. We can conclude that tourism is in part an endogenous growth process.
Author :European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :50 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Imbalances - Bulgaria by : European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Download or read book Macroeconomic Imbalances - Bulgaria written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This in-depth review takes a broad view of the Bulgarian economy in order to identify actual or potential imbalances and the possible macroeconomic risks which they may entail. Following an economic boom in 2006-2008, the necessary adjustment is taking place. But the burden on the labour market is unnecessarily high. Moreover, more needs to be done to ensure the sustainability of the adjustment once the economy recovers to its growth trend. The main observations of this review are: Following EU accession, some notable internal and external imbalances built up in the Bulgarian economy. The labour market has been hit hard by the crisis and the reintegration of low-skilled workers has proven difficult. The main labour market challenges relate to skills mismatches in some sectors and regions. Despite a pronounced deceleration, unit labour cost (ULC) growth remains one of the fastest in the EU. The current account adjustment is largely structural and is driven by sizable export market share gains, but major vulnerabilities remain. Deleveraging of the corporate sector is on-going, but the still high level of indebtedness will lengthen the adjustment process and keep the corporate sector vulnerable to changes in market sentiment. Fiscal policy is facilitating the adjustment process. In this context, the in-depth review concludes that Bulgaria is experiencing macroeconomic imbalances, which are not excessive but need to be addressed. In particular, the level of external indebtedness as well as certain macroeconomic developments related to corporate sector deleveraging and the adjustment process through labour markets deserve attention so as to reduce the risk of adverse effects on the functioning of the economy. Possible policy responses should focus on reducing skills and regional labour market mismatches and on reviewing the minimum thresholds for social security contributions. Also, emphasis on boosting total factor productivity remains crucial given that the deleveraging of the corporate sector will probably dampen investment. As a small open catching-up economy with unfettered capital flows and a fixed exchange rate tends to be inherently volatile, macroeconomic policies and banking regulation in Bulgaria should focus on reducing the risks of repeating boom-cycles and on strengthening the risk absorption capacity of economic agents.
