Bridging Disciplines In The Brain Behavioral And Clinical Sciences

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Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070783
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-09-24 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary research is a cooperative effort by a team of investigators, each an expert in the use of different methods and concepts, who have joined in an organized program to attack a challenging problem. Each investigator is responsible for the research in their area of discipline that applies to the problem, but together the investigators are responsible for the final product. The need for interdisciplinary training activities has been detailed over the last 25 years in both public and private reports. The history of science and technology has even shown the important advances that arose from interdisciplinary research, including plate tectonics which brought together geologists, oceanographers, paleomagnetists, seismologists, and geophysicists to advance the ability to forecast earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In recognition of this, the need to train scientists who can address the highly complex problems that challenge us today and fully use new knowledge and technology, and the fact that cooperative efforts have proved difficult, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR), the National Institute on Nursing Research (NINR), and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) requested that an Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee be created to complete several tasks including: examining the needs and strategies for interdisciplinary training in the brain, behavioral, social, and clinical sciences, defining necessary components of true interdisciplinary training in these areas, and reviewing current educational and training programs to identify elements of model programs that best facilitate interdisciplinary training. Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences provides the conclusions and recommendations of this committee. Due to evaluations of the success of interdisciplinary training programs are scarce, the committee could not specify the "necessary components" or identify the elements that "best facilitate" interdisciplinary training. However, after reviewing existing programs and consulting with experts, the committee identified approaches likely to be successful in providing direction for interdisciplinary endeavors at various career stages. This report also includes interviews, training programs, and workshop agendas used.

Promoting Interdisciplinarity in Knowledge Generation and Problem Solving

Author : Al-Suqri, Mohammed Nasser
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522538798
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Interdisciplinarity in Knowledge Generation and Problem Solving by : Al-Suqri, Mohammed Nasser

Download or read book Promoting Interdisciplinarity in Knowledge Generation and Problem Solving written by Al-Suqri, Mohammed Nasser and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary research is a method that has become efficient in accelerating scientific discovery. The integration of such processes in problem solving and knowledge generation is a vital part of learning and instruction. Promoting Interdisciplinarity in Knowledge Generation and Problem Solving is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research on interdisciplinary projects from around the world, highlighting the broad range of circumstances in which this approach can be effectively used to solve problems and generate new knowledge. Featuring coverage on a number of topics and perspectives such as industrial design, ethnographic methods, and methodological pluralism, this publication is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on the promotion of interdisciplinarity for knowledge production.

A Strategy for Assessing Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309103975
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Strategy for Assessing Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Strategy for Assessing Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-03-21 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Strategy for Assessing Science offers strategic advice on the perennial issue of assessing rates of progress in different scientific fields. It considers available knowledge about how science makes progress and examines a range of decision-making strategies for addressing key science policy concerns. These include avoiding undue conservatism that may arise from the influence of established disciplines; achieving rational, high-quality, accountable, and transparent decision processes; and establishing an appropriate balance of influence between scientific communities and agency science managers. A Strategy for Assessing Science identifies principles for setting priorities and specific recommendations for the context of behavioral and social research on aging.

Blueprint for Change

Author : United States. National Advisory Mental Health Council. Workgroup on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Intervention Development and Deployment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Blueprint for Change by : United States. National Advisory Mental Health Council. Workgroup on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Intervention Development and Deployment

Download or read book Blueprint for Change written by United States. National Advisory Mental Health Council. Workgroup on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Intervention Development and Deployment and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavioral Intervention Research in Hospice and Palliative Care

Author : George Demiris
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128144505
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Intervention Research in Hospice and Palliative Care by : George Demiris

Download or read book Behavioral Intervention Research in Hospice and Palliative Care written by George Demiris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral Intervention Research in Hospice and Palliative Care: Building an Evidence Base sets forth research considerations and guidelines to build evidence-based interventions to improve end-of-life care. It is an in-depth introduction to implementation research and showcases how a clinical need is identified to inform an intervention. The book extensively examines the various phases of intervention research, including design, implementation, evaluation, dissemination and translation. The book focuses on methodological, ethical and practical issues. The science behind the quality of hospice and palliative care lags behind that of traditional medical practice, despite the continuous growth of palliative care interdisciplinary teams. Researching, developing and testing strategies is essential to advancing the effectiveness and value of this care. Informs readers how to conduct intervention research toward identifying best care Advises readers on design, implementation and evaluation of research Provides step-by-step templates to develop an intervention study Includes mock protocols from successful intervention trials Synthesizes lessons learned by established intervention researchers in hospice and palliative care

Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165482
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-04-04 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research examines current interdisciplinary research efforts and recommends ways to stimulate and support such research. Advances in science and engineering increasingly require the collaboration of scholars from various fields. This shift is driven by the need to address complex problems that cut across traditional disciplines, and the capacity of new technologies to both transform existing disciplines and generate new ones. At the same time, however, interdisciplinary research can be impeded by policies on hiring, promotion, tenure, proposal review, and resource allocation that favor traditional disciplines. This report identifies steps that researchers, teachers, students, institutions, funding organizations, and disciplinary societies can take to more effectively conduct, facilitate, and evaluate interdisciplinary research programs and projects. Throughout the report key concepts are illustrated with case studies and results of the committee's surveys of individual researchers and university provosts.

Converging Disciplines

Author : Maritt Kirst
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441963308
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Converging Disciplines by : Maritt Kirst

Download or read book Converging Disciplines written by Maritt Kirst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-05 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As urban populations grow, new health problems evolve in tandem with longstanding issues. And as a welter of social, environmental, and access factors further complicate the picture, workable solutions require increasingly sophisticated understanding and innovative methods—generally beyond the scope of one professional field. Converging Disciplines introduces the concept of transdisciplinary research as a multidimensional, research-to-practice approach to urban health issues, not only bringing researchers together but also linking stakeholders, from practitioners to policymakers to community members. This immediately accessible volume differentiates transdisciplinary research from multi- and interdisciplinary strategies, as well as from popular community-based models, and brings a uniquely North American set of perspectives to the concept. Chapter authors explore the theory behind the methods as well as their application in meeting chronic problems (e.g., domestic violence, substance abuse) and working with vulnerable populations (e.g., homeless individuals, refugees) in ways that are ecologically based, ethically sound, and eminently practical. Key areas of coverage: Benefits and challenges of transdisciplinary research in the urban health setting. Transdisciplinary research process, including methodologies, collaboration, and information sharing. Detailed case examples of transdisciplinary research used in addressing health issues among marginalized urban populations. An overview of training programs in the U.S. and Canada. The view from funding agencies. Preparing the university, researchers, and the job market for a transdisciplinary future researchers and graduate students in urban and public health will find inspiring reading in Converging Disciplines: a bold framework for transforming their fields, and the tools for meeting the new generation of urban health challenges.

Learning Under the Lens

Author : Annemaree Carroll
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429552505
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Under the Lens by : Annemaree Carroll

Download or read book Learning Under the Lens written by Annemaree Carroll and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning Under the Lens: Applying Findings from the Science of Learning to the Classroom highlights the innovative approach being undertaken by researchers from the disparate fields of neuroscience, education and psychology working together to gain a better understanding of how we learn, and its potential to impact student learning outcomes. The book is structured in four parts: ‘Science of learning: a policy perspective’ sets the scene for this emerging field of research; ‘Self regulation of learning’ and ‘Technology and learning’ feature findings by eminent international and national researchers in the field and provides an insight into some of the innovative research illustrating the depth, breadth and multi-disciplinarity of the research; and ‘Research translation’ focuses on the scaled-up implementation of research findings in authentic learning settings, and showcases research findings which are having impact in learning environments. This fascinating book is intended as a reference tool to create awareness among researchers, policy makers, and education practitioners of the research being undertaken in the science of learning field and its potential to impact student learning outcomes.

Handbook of Depression in Adolescents

Author : Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136675868
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Depression in Adolescents by : Susan Nolen-Hoeksema

Download or read book Handbook of Depression in Adolescents written by Susan Nolen-Hoeksema and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Depression in Adolescents is an invaluable and comprehensive resource for students and practitioners alike, offering authoritative reviews of research on the nature, causes, and treatments for depression in adolescents.

Multiple Sclerosis

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309072859
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Sclerosis by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Multiple Sclerosis written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-08-10 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic and often disabling disease of the nervous system, affecting about 1 million people worldwide. Even though it has been known for over a hundred years, no cause or cure has yet been discovered-but now there is hope. New therapies have been shown to slow the disease progress in some patients, and the pace of discoveries about the cellular machinery of the brain and spinal cord has accelerated. This book presents a comprehensive overview of multiple sclerosis today, as researchers seek to understand its processes, develop therapies that will slow or halt the disease and perhaps repair damage, offer relief for specific symptoms, and improve the abilities of MS patients to function in their daily lives. The panel reviews existing knowledge and identifies key research questions, focusing on: Research strategies that have the greatest potential to understand the biological mechanisms of recovery and to translate findings into specific strategies for therapy. How people adapt to MS and the research needed to improve the lives of people with MS. Management of disease symptoms (cognitive impairment, depression, spasticity, vision problems, and others). The committee also discusses ways to build and financially support the MS research enterprise, including a look at challenges inherent in designing clinical trials. This book will be important to MS researchers, research funders, health care advocates for MS research and treatment, and interested patients and their families.

Handbook of Drug Abuse Prevention

Author : Zili Sloboda
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387354085
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Drug Abuse Prevention by : Zili Sloboda

Download or read book Handbook of Drug Abuse Prevention written by Zili Sloboda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-06 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging handbook brings together experts in the sociology of drug abuse prevention. Providing a comprehensive overview of the accumulated knowledge on prevention theory, intervention design, and development and prevention research methodology, this work also promotes prevention science as an evolving field in the practice and policy of drug abuse prevention.

Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089670
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report says that important organizational changes are needed at the National Institutes of Health to ensure the agency meets future challenges effectively. In particular, the report advises NIH to devote additional resources to innovative interdisciplinary research that reflects its strategic objectives and cuts across all agency's institutes and centers. The report recommends that Congress should establish a formal process for determining how specific proposals for changes in the number of NIH agencies and centers should be addressed.

Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 30, 2010

Author : Keith Whitfield, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780826106148
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 30, 2010 by : Keith Whitfield, PhD

Download or read book Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 30, 2010 written by Keith Whitfield, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-have professional reference for researchers and educators in psychology, sociology, anthropology, public health, genetics, medicine, and the biological sciences, this issue of the Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics discusses how complex biological, behavioral, and social systems interact to create and impact health. This knowledge is essential to maintaining positive health outcomes over the life span and across a variety of populations and settings. With contributions by leading world scientists, this trusted annual volume reviews the current literature and presents examples of how biological factors underlie behavioral factors to impact health in later life. It also offers methods for examining these complex systems of biology and behavior, and explores how social scientists use this information in their research. Key Topics: Genetic and environmental contributions to Alzheimer's disease and age-associated memory changes Vascular depression, including cardiovascular implications for mental health The impact of spirituality on health Family comorbidity and the family context as a source of health Stress and coping Exercise and oxidative damage

Mental Health Informatics

Author : Ardis Hanson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195183029
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health Informatics by : Ardis Hanson

Download or read book Mental Health Informatics written by Ardis Hanson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental Health Informatics offers a comprehensive examination of contemporary issues in mental health that focuses on the innovative use of computers and other information technology in support of patient care, education, services delivery, and research in the field of mental health services. This text deals with resources, devices, and formalized methods for optimizing the storage, retrieval, and management of information for problem solving and decision-making in mental health. Mental health informatics is an interdisciplinary field based upon computer and information sciences, the cognitive and decision sciences, public health and mental health (including epidemiology), and telecommunications. Researchers in informatics have discovered new methods and techniques to enhance health and mental health care, scientific and applied research, and education through information technology. The fourteen chapters are divided into four main parts, including: 1) an introduction to informatics, public health, and mental health; 2) an overview of the ethical, legal, services delivery, and organizational issues in data/records standards and technology adoption; 3) discusses research in today's online environment, addressing issues including research competencies, standards for literature reviews, constructing search strategies, and synthesizing findings; and 4) provides a discussion of the globalization of information and future issues in policy and practice in mental health informatics.

Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection

Author : Marinos Ioannides
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030017621
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection by : Marinos Ioannides

Download or read book Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection written by Marinos Ioannides and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set LNCS 11196 and LNCS 11197 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Digital Heritage, EuroMed 2018, held in Nicosia, Cyprus, in October/November 2018. The 21 full papers, 47 project papers, and 29 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 537 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on 3D Digitalization, Reconstruction, Modeling, and HBIM; Innovative Technologies in Digital Cultural Heritage; Digital Cultural Heritage –Smart Technologies; The New Era of Museums and Exhibitions; Digital Cultural Heritage Infrastructure; Non Destructive Techniques in Cultural Heritage Conservation; E-Humanities; Reconstructing the Past; Visualization, VR and AR Methods and Applications; Digital Applications for Materials Preservation in Cultural Heritage; and Digital Cultural Heritage Learning and Experiences.

Multilevel Dynamics in Developmental Psychopathology

Author : Ann S. Masten
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135594953
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilevel Dynamics in Developmental Psychopathology by : Ann S. Masten

Download or read book Multilevel Dynamics in Developmental Psychopathology written by Ann S. Masten and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-03-23 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Child Psychology in Retrospect and Prospect

Author : Willard W. Hartup
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135643679
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Psychology in Retrospect and Prospect by : Willard W. Hartup

Download or read book Child Psychology in Retrospect and Prospect written by Willard W. Hartup and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 32nd volume of the Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology celebrates the 75th anniversary of the University of Minnesota's Institute of Child Development. All eight essays are devoted to developmental science, its history, and current status. Taken together, the chapters in this book show how the history of science connects past and future, how it gives the individual investigator an identity and sense of purpose, how contemporary studies occur within larger traditions, and how institutions like the Institute of Child Development, constitute cultural traditions of their own. Collectively, these essays show that the past explains a great deal--whether we want to know about the processes through which the child acquires symbolic thought or whether we want to know how and why, during the last century, a few enduring centers were established for the scientific study of children and adolescents. Reading these essays, one obtains a sense of how the past becomes evidence, how it forms models for the way we think, and how intellectual challenges arise.