Brazil, the United States, and the Missile Technology Control Regime

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil, the United States, and the Missile Technology Control Regime by : Scott D. Tollefson

Download or read book Brazil, the United States, and the Missile Technology Control Regime written by Scott D. Tollefson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This technical report analyzes Brazil's development of ballistic missiles in light of U.S. pressures to stifle that development. The first section describes and critiques the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR); the second analyzes the U.S. application of MTCR guidelines toward Brazil; the third assesses Brazil's ballistic missile capabilities; and the fourth considers Brazil's response. The report concludes that the U.S. policy of restricting space and missile technology to Brazil under the MTCR has succeeded in stalling Brazil's missile program, but has also (1) further strained Brazilian security relations with the United States; (2) weakened U.S. influence over Brazil's rocket and missile programs; (3) strengthened Brazilian ties with European suppliers (especially France) of space and missile technology; (4) driven Brazil into closer technological cooperation with the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union; and (5) intensified Brazilian negotiations with Iraq and Libya. As Brazil moves away from the United States (its traditional supplier of space and missile technology), it is becoming relatively more autonomous and less vulnerable to U.S. restrictions on space and missile technology. The successful implementation of an internationalist development strategy by Brazil's new president, Fernando Collor de Mello, could provide the United States with an exceptional opportunity to improve relations with Brazil. The United States could possibly negotiate the easing of MTCR restrictions on space technology to Brazil without jeopardizing the goal of ballistic missile non-proliferation. Military publications; Periodicals; Reports. (eg).

The Relationship Between Democracy and Nonproliferation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423572534
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Democracy and Nonproliferation by : Jeffrey P. Marshall

Download or read book The Relationship Between Democracy and Nonproliferation written by Jeffrey P. Marshall and published by . This book was released on 1997-03-01 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis examines the relationship between democracy and membership in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), a supply-side form of arms control. The thesis uses the focused comparison approach, investigating Brazil (a member of the MTCR) and the People's Republic of China (a non-member). Four independent variables are tested: democratic institutionalization; economic freedoms; norms, values, and beliefs; and elections. These are analyzed in each case and compared to the nation's decision to join the MTCR. The findings are that democracy, due to the effect of the independent variables, influenced and induced Brazil to join the MTCR; in contrast, the lack of democracy in China inhibits that country from joining. Brazil joined because of public desires for economic and material aid. These pressured the leadership to adhere, thus making the regime more effective. Therefore, the efforts to persuade China to join the MTCR might not succeed until it establishes democracy (including all four variables). This finding suggests that the U.S. National Security Policy of "engagement and enlargement" is a appropriate.

Missile Proliferation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Missile Proliferation by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science

Download or read book Missile Proliferation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arms Trade and Nonproliferation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Arms Trade and Nonproliferation by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Technology and National Security

Download or read book Arms Trade and Nonproliferation written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Technology and National Security and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Transfer of Sensitive Technologies and the Future of Control Regimes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transfer of Sensitive Technologies and the Future of Control Regimes by : Péricles Gasparini Alves

Download or read book The Transfer of Sensitive Technologies and the Future of Control Regimes written by Péricles Gasparini Alves and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication makes a unique contribution to the search for innovative ideas & partnerships on a more regional & larger scope than ever before. It is comprised of papers from fourteen international experts from the diplomatic, military & academic communities in which they identify tomorrow's key technologies in both weapon systems & components, particularly emerging technologies that may become objects of control & constraint eight to ten years hence. This book is essential to those interested in following the trends in the transfer of sensitive technologies in the next decade.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ballistic Missiles in the Third World

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Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Ballistic Missiles in the Third World by : W. Seth Carus

Download or read book Ballistic Missiles in the Third World written by W. Seth Carus and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1990-09-25 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of ballistic missiles in the Third World has posed a new type of challenge to policy makers in the United States. More than twenty Third World countries either possess surface-to-surface missiles or are trying to develop or acquire them. Current trends suggest that the number of countries with missiles will increase in the 1990s and that the capabilities of the available systems will also grow. W. Seth Carus assesses the threat of such proliferation to United States military forces as well as those of its allies operating in the Third World. The book studies the military utility of these missiles to the countries that possess them and covers the various military responses of Third World countries to missile proliferation. Carus also examines the various attempts the United States has made to slow the proliferation of ballistic missiles. Washington has joined many of its allies in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), a suppliers agreement designed to restrict exports of missiles and missile technologies to the Third World. According to Carus, efforts have been made to persuade the Soviet Union, China and other countries to abide by the provisions of the MTCR. After discussing the bilateral talks with proliferating countries, Carus also analyzes the attempts made to derail specific missile programs and the difficulties involved in controlling missile technology.

U.S. Export Control Policy and the Missile Technology Control Regime

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Export Control Policy and the Missile Technology Control Regime by : Rachel Schmidt

Download or read book U.S. Export Control Policy and the Missile Technology Control Regime written by Rachel Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of ballistic missiles poses a worldwide threat. The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) was created in 1987 to help control the spread of delivery system technology by means of parallel export restrictions among signatory member nations. However, many nations have declined to join the original group of seven signatories; the absence of China, the Soviet Union, and Israel substantially weakens the restraint of technology transfer. Other treaties and organizations overlap and supersede MTCR, resulting in conflict between members and other nations. In this already difficult context, formulation of coherent U.S. policy on export control is further hindered by domestic conflicts among government agencies. The State, Defense, and Commerce departments often disagree over definitions of civilian vs. military applications of technology, as well as over the diplomatic implications of sale or embargo of technology. MTCR is not effective because participation and compliance are voluntary, and there is not adequate common understanding of what constitutes delivery system technology.

The United States and Brazil

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135929548
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The United States and Brazil by : Monica Hirst

Download or read book The United States and Brazil written by Monica Hirst and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-08 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a succinct overview of the history of US-Brazilian relations over the past two decades. Monica Hirst considers economic relations between the two countries, presenting pertinent statistical information and detailing key economic policy disputes between the two governments (as well as the ongoing negotiations regarding a free trade agreement for the Americas). The book also looks at political issues such as military cooperation, nuclear energy, human rights and democracy, migration, the relative influence of both governments elsewhere in South America, relations in the context of multilateral organizations, drug trafficking, terrorism and the January 2003 transition from the Cardoso to the Lula presidency. It concludes with an essay that situates US-Brazilian relations in a broader analytical and comparative framework. The United States and Brazil will be of interest to students and scholars of economics, geography and politics and international relations in general.

Brazil Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438769466
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws by : IBP, Inc.

Download or read book Brazil Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil Business Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

Brazil Immigration Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Regulations

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438782233
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil Immigration Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Regulations by : IBP, Inc.

Download or read book Brazil Immigration Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Regulations written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil Immigration Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

Brazil Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1433086239
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws by : IBP, Inc.

Download or read book Brazil Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brazil Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information and Opportunities

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438776330
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information and Opportunities by : IBP, Inc

Download or read book Brazil Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information and Opportunities written by IBP, Inc and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Opportunities

U.S. Government Controls on Sales to Iraq

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Government Controls on Sales to Iraq by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee

Download or read book U.S. Government Controls on Sales to Iraq written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The International Missile Bazaar

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000302571
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Missile Bazaar by : William C Potter

Download or read book The International Missile Bazaar written by William C Potter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International experts examine transactions, capabilities, structures and norms influencing the complex network of trade in missile technologies.

Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1828 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States by : United States. Congress. House

Download or read book Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House".

Brazil

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313389853
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil by : Riordan Roett

Download or read book Brazil written by Riordan Roett and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1999-10-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil, occupying nearly 50 percent of the South American continent, has the largest economy and is a major political power in Latin America. In this updated and expanded fifth edition of his text, Roett provides a thorough introduction to the dynamics shaping Brazilian politics, economics, and society, the difficult transition from military to civilian government in the 1980s, and the social issues facing Brazilian leaders as the country enters the 21st century. As Roett makes clear, despite years of economic growth and industrialization, by the late 1990s, Brazil still faces continued and growing challenges to its social cohesiveness and stability. Without greater attention to the basic needs of the Brazilian poor, the fabric of democracy in the New Republic faces formidable challenges. A thorough and engaging resource for all students and scholars of contemporary Latin America and, more specifically, Brazil.