Boosting Productivity Via Innovation and Adoption of New Technologies

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Boosting Productivity Via Innovation and Adoption of New Technologies by : Thierry Tressel

Download or read book Boosting Productivity Via Innovation and Adoption of New Technologies written by Thierry Tressel and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scarpetta and Tressel present empirical evidence on the determinants of industry-level multifactor productivity growth. They focus on "traditional factors," including the process of technological catch up, human capital, and research and development (R & D), as well as institutional factors affecting labor adjustment costs. Their analysis is based on harmonized data for 17 manufacturing industries in 18 industrial economies over the past two decades. The disaggregated analysis reveals that the process of technological convergence takes place mainly in low-tech industries, while in high-tech industries, country leaders tend to pull ahead of the others. The link between R & D activity and productivity also depends on technological characteristics of the industries: while there is no evidence of R & D boosting productivity in low-tech industries, the effect is strong in high-tech industries, but the technology leaders tend to enjoy higher returns on R & D expenditure compared with followers. There is also evidence in the data that high labor adjustment costs (proxied by the strictness of employment protection legislation) can have a strong negative impact on productivity. In particular, when institutional settings do not allow wages or internal training to offset high hiring and firing costs, the latter reduce incentives for innovation and adoption of new technologies, and lead to lower productivity performance. Albeit drawn from the experience of industrial countries, this result may have relevant implications for many developing economies characterized by low relative wage flexibility and high labor adjustment costs. This paper--a joint product of the Social Protection Team, Human Development Network, World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund--is part of a larger effort to understand what drives productivity growth.

Boosting Productivity Via Innovation and Adoption of New Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Boosting Productivity Via Innovation and Adoption of New Technologies by : Stefano Scarpetta

Download or read book Boosting Productivity Via Innovation and Adoption of New Technologies written by Stefano Scarpetta and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present empirical evidence on the determinants of industry-level multifactor productivity growth. They focus on "traditional factors," including the process of technological catch up, human capital, and research and development (R&D), as well as institutional factors affecting labor adjustment costs. Their analysis is based on harmonized data for 17 manufacturing industries in 18 industrial economies over the past two decades. The disaggregated analysis reveals that the process of technological convergence takes place mainly in low-tech industries, while in high-tech industries, country leaders tend to pull ahead of the others. The link between R&D activity and productivity also depends on technological characteristics of the industries: while there is no evidence of R&D boosting productivity in low-tech industries, the effect is strong in high-tech industries, but the technology leaders tend to enjoy higher returns on R&D expenditure compared with followers. There is also evidence in the data that high labor adjustment costs (proxied by the strictness of employment protection legislation) can have a strong negative impact on productivity. In particular, when institutional settings do not allow wages or internal training to offset high hiring and firing costs, the latter reduce incentives for innovation and adoption of new technologies, and lead to lower productivity performance. Albeit drawn from the experience of industrial countries, this result may have relevant implications for many developing economies characterized by low relative wage flexibility and high labor adjustment costs.

The Process of Technological Innovation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process of Technological Innovation by : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Industrial Science and Technological Innovation. Productivity Improvement Research Section

Download or read book The Process of Technological Innovation written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Industrial Science and Technological Innovation. Productivity Improvement Research Section and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Innovation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 075067895X
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Innovation by : John E. Ettlie

Download or read book Managing Innovation written by John E. Ettlie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central theme of this book is that integration issues must be confronted and managed in order to capture value from technological innovation. It provides a comprehensive introduction to the basic principles of technology management

Innovation and the Productivity Crisis

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 081571632X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and the Productivity Crisis by : Martin Neil Baily

Download or read book Innovation and the Productivity Crisis written by Martin Neil Baily and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collapse of U.S. productivity growth since the late 1960s has been the most severe and persistent of recent economic problems. This volume reviews the extent of the growth slowdown, evaluates several contributing factors, and suggests strategies for improvement. The authors find that inflation, recessions, oil price fluctuations, and other economic disruptions in the 1970s had an averse effect on economic performance, but, they suggest, a slowing in the pace of innovation and a failure to exploit the benefits of innovation also contributed to the weakness in productivity. Baily and Chakrabarti provide a comprehensive assessment of U.S. technology policy and its importance to growth. They argue for continued support of basic science, even though strength in this area does not give the U.S. economy an immediate competitive advantage, and advocate increased support for "middle ground" and commercial research. They conclude that this support must be structured to preserve the advantages of the market.

Boosting Productivity Via Innovatinon and Adoption of New Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Boosting Productivity Via Innovatinon and Adoption of New Technologies by : Stefano Scarpetta

Download or read book Boosting Productivity Via Innovatinon and Adoption of New Technologies written by Stefano Scarpetta and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Formulating Public Policy to Improve Productivity Through Technological Innovation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Formulating Public Policy to Improve Productivity Through Technological Innovation by : Robert W. House

Download or read book Formulating Public Policy to Improve Productivity Through Technological Innovation written by Robert W. House and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Management of Technological Innovation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199208522
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Management of Technological Innovation by : Mark Dodgson

Download or read book The Management of Technological Innovation written by Mark Dodgson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-07 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management of technological innovation (MTI) is one of the most important challenges facing businesses today. Innovation has become the fundamental driver of competitiveness for firms of all sizes in virtually all business sectors and nations.The first edition of this book has become one of the most popular texts for students of innovation and technology management. This new edition sees David Gann and Ammon Salter join Mark Dodgson as authors, drawing on their combined experience of 60 years of researching and teaching MTI. It combines the most relevant theoretical analysis with contemporary and historical empirical evidence to provide a comprehensive, yet concise and readable, guide to the challenges of MTI.By explaining the innovation process the book reveals the broad scope of MTI and its importance for company survival, growth and sustainability. It describes how MTI has to be managed strategically and how this is successfully achieved by formulating and implementing strategy and delivering value. Chapters provide frameworks, tools and techniques, and case studies on managing: innovation strategy, communities, and networks, R&D, design and new product and service development, operationsand production, and commercialization.Based on robust analysis, the book provides a wide range of empirical evidence from a huge diversity of case studies, with around fifty case studies newly written for this edition. It analyses MTI in all parts of the world, in companies large and small, and in services, manufacturing, and resource-based business sectors.This new edition has been fully revised and updated to reflect the latest teaching and research, and to ensure its continuing relevance to the contemporary world of MTI. It will be an important resource for academics, students, and managers throughout the world, is a recommended text for students of innovation and technology management at postgraduate and undergraduate level, and is particularly valuable for MBA courses.

Convergence in Productivity, R&D Intensity, and Technology Adoption

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Convergence in Productivity, R&D Intensity, and Technology Adoption by : Ana Maria Santacreu

Download or read book Convergence in Productivity, R&D Intensity, and Technology Adoption written by Ana Maria Santacreu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation and technology transfer are significant sources of productivity growth.

Securing Australia's Future

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Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 1486306713
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Securing Australia's Future by : Simon Torok

Download or read book Securing Australia's Future written by Simon Torok and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2017-05-29 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future will bring change for Australia. But whether that change is for the better or worse largely depends on the decisions we make today as individuals and as a nation. Recognising rapid changes in the global economy, environment and policy, the Australian Government engaged the Australian Council of Learned Academies (ACOLA) to undertake detailed interdisciplinary research to help guide Australian thinking and policy decisions. Dozens of Australia’s finest minds assessed the opportunities available to the nation globally and domestically, charting a course for the future. The resulting findings can prepare Australia to address the challenges ahead and make the most of the opportunities. Securing Australia’s Future synthesises the major themes that emerge from ACOLA’s reports. Each chapter includes key findings designed to optimise Australia’s prosperity and place in the region. The future is a long game but its base must be built now. This book provides a vision for the nation, for its politicians, public servants and industry leaders – a sound footing for securing Australia’s future. It is a vital resource for Members of Federal and State parliaments, senior public servants, industry leaders, universities and the interested public.

Innovation Through Technical and Scientific Information

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Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Through Technical and Scientific Information by :

Download or read book Innovation Through Technical and Scientific Information written by and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1989-02-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the role of scientific and technical information in the innovation process. The authors are primarily concerned with federally supported scientific and technical information which can be used to improve technology development for nondefense purposes--and thus help improve the international economic competitiveness of the United States. As the authors note at the outset, the federal government already makes a substantial investment in creating scientific and technical information. Their study is designed to first evaluate the ways in which this investment can be better used to improve our innovation capacity and then to assess the policy implications for the federal government and private sector R&D firms. Divided into three principal parts, the book begins by discussing the relationship between information and innovation, with particular emphasis on the use of information in the private sector. Part II characterizes existing federal policy related to information, technology transfer, and innovation and examines whether federally supported R&D is responsive to the needs of technological development and economic competitiveness. The final section addresses federal strategies to improve the use of federal R&D in these areas. Throughout, the authors pay special attention to issues surrounding the relationships between information providers and users. An important contribution to the ongoing debate on U.S. competitiveness abroad, this book offers important new insights into the ways in which government policy might be redesigned to help foster higher levels of technological innovation among U.S. firms.

Boosting Productivity, Innovation, and Growth Through a National Innovation Foundation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Boosting Productivity, Innovation, and Growth Through a National Innovation Foundation by : Robert Atkinson

Download or read book Boosting Productivity, Innovation, and Growth Through a National Innovation Foundation written by Robert Atkinson and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Technological Innovation

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471315469
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Technological Innovation by : John E. Ettlie

Download or read book Managing Technological Innovation written by John E. Ettlie and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2000-03-13 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let Ettlie show you how to take charge of technological change! Technological change is inevitable, but how you respond to change is not. Now, with Ettlie's Managing Technological Innovation you can learn how to harness the power of technology-from simple improvements to breakthroughs-for competitive advantage with proven management principles and methodologies. Presenting a comprehensive approach that is also easy-to-understand, Ettlie discusses the technical and organizational issues involved in implementing product, process and information technologies. Throughout, the text focuses on integration, so that organizations can obtain the most value from new technologies. You'll also learn how to link appropriate organizational innovations with technological innovations, and manage change within an organization and in its environment. Special features will help you understand key concepts: * Ettlie's clear, easy-to-understand style provides just the right amount of technical detail. * Short, "boxed" cases clarify important points and bring material to life. * Extended, end-of-chapter cases enable you to explore issues in depth. * Exercises reinforce key concepts. * Self-assessment tools and exercises help gauge your progress.

Raising EU Productivity Through Innovation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Raising EU Productivity Through Innovation by : Reinhilde Veugelers

Download or read book Raising EU Productivity Through Innovation written by Reinhilde Veugelers and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and development is seen as a key contributor to growth because it generates knowledge, leading to new or improved products through product innovation, and makes firms more efficient at producing goods through process innovation. Firm- level studies generally find evidence of strong positive productivity effects for firms that invest in R&D. In this context, digital systems could be an important driver of productivity growth, particularly in combination with investments in R&D. But there has been little hard evidence of a significant productivity boost from digital technologies. How the relationship between productivity growth, innovation and digital technology adoption plays out is particularly important for the European Union, where productivity growth has long been weak. Researchers from the MICROPROD project (https://www. microprod.eu/) have assessed the effect of technology investment on productivity and performance. Combining recent unique firm-level data and state-of-the-art research methodologies, MICROPROD research provides a better overview of which firms are most likely to adopt digital technologies and to innovate, and to turn these investments into productivity growth.

Accelerating Innovation and Digitalization in Asia to Boost Productivity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerating Innovation and Digitalization in Asia to Boost Productivity by : Era Dabla-Norris

Download or read book Accelerating Innovation and Digitalization in Asia to Boost Productivity written by Era Dabla-Norris and published by . This book was released on 2023-01-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COVID-19 hit on the back of weakening productivity growth in many advanced and emerging Asian countries, a trend that could be exacerbated by the pandemic. Interestingly, productivity growth in the region was slowing even amid increased innovation effort, as proxied by spending on research and development (R&D) and number of patents. A key element underpinning this disconnect is the growing dispersion in productivity growth, innovation effort, and digitalization across and within sectors. Asia has risen to become an innovation powerhouse, contributing to more than half of world patents. The rise of Asia as an innovation hub has been driven by a few frontier countries that have experienced a sharp increase in digital and computer-related patents, supported by solid R&D spending and a large share of researchers in the labor force. Within countries, R&D has become more concentrated in a smaller share of firms in frontier Asia. Empirical evidence using firm-level data highlight that the high concentration in R&D is associated with large dispersion in productivity. External exposure to competition and innovation, including through trade, supports innovation and help close productivity gaps for firms closer to the frontier. Non-frontier Asian developing countries have benefited from technology diffusion through a higher share of imported high-technology goods and by granting more patents to non-residents, supported by improvements in human capital and digital infrastructure. For these countries, further integration to the international economy, including global value chains, greater entrepreneurship, and expanding innovative labour supply could support productivity by encouraging innovation, including process innovation which is associated with larger productivity at the firm-level. Policies to foster innovation, reduce productivity gaps, and ultimately boost aggregate productivity can be grouped into two buckets. For countries close to the technological frontier, R&D tax credits and grants, business-university R&D collaboration, and lower trade barriers would support broader-based innovation and help close productivity gaps. For countries farther from the frontier, further improvements in digital infrastructure, skilled labor force, openness to trade and FDI, and patent protection, could promote resource reallocation to the most productive firms and enhance incentives for technological adoption, supporting diffusion and higher productivity.

The Work of the Future

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Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 0262046369
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Work of the Future by : David H. Autor

Download or read book The Work of the Future written by David H. Autor and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why the United States lags behind other industrialized countries in sharing the benefits of innovation with workers and how we can remedy the problem. The United States has too many low-quality, low-wage jobs. Every country has its share, but those in the United States are especially poorly paid and often without benefits. Meanwhile, overall productivity increases steadily and new technology has transformed large parts of the economy, enhancing the skills and paychecks of higher paid knowledge workers. What’s wrong with this picture? Why have so many workers benefited so little from decades of growth? The Work of the Future shows that technology is neither the problem nor the solution. We can build better jobs if we create institutions that leverage technological innovation and also support workers though long cycles of technological transformation. Building on findings from the multiyear MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, the book argues that we must foster institutional innovations that complement technological change. Skills programs that emphasize work-based and hybrid learning (in person and online), for example, empower workers to become and remain productive in a continuously evolving workplace. Industries fueled by new technology that augments workers can supply good jobs, and federal investment in R&D can help make these industries worker-friendly. We must act to ensure that the labor market of the future offers benefits, opportunity, and a measure of economic security to all.

Technology Capabilities and Innovation in Enhancing Productivity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Capabilities and Innovation in Enhancing Productivity by : Mohamad Khazani Abdullah

Download or read book Technology Capabilities and Innovation in Enhancing Productivity written by Mohamad Khazani Abdullah and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: