Bone Gains in Adolescent Athletes and Non-athletes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Bone Gains in Adolescent Athletes and Non-athletes by : Todd Anthony Rinder

Download or read book Bone Gains in Adolescent Athletes and Non-athletes written by Todd Anthony Rinder and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discordance in bone mass between young adult swimmers and soccer players may be a direct result of differences in bone loading patterns that influence bone mineralization during growth. Our aim was to evaluate whether sports participation (soccer and swimming) had an independent effect on bone mass accrual at the hip and lumbar spine in adolescent female athletes. We recruited boys and girls 10 to 14-years of age from Corvallis, Albany, Sweet Home, Salem, Eugene, and the greater Portland area. Bone mineral content (BMC, g) and bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm2) of the proximal left hip, spine, and whole body were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (Hologic QDR 4500A; Hologic Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). We used ANCOVA and report that baseline BMC and BMD values of girl soccer players at the greater trochanter were significantly higher compared to controls and the swim group, and femoral neck BMC was significantly greater than the swimmers. At baseline, all boy groups were similar at the hip and spine. After 12-months, ANCOVA was also used to assess absolute change for BMC and BMD at the hip and spine. The girl soccer players had significantly more BMC and BMD at the greater trochanter as well as total hip BMD and lumbar spine BMC compared to the swimmers, but not the controls. The girl control group showed a significantly greater 12-month change for femoral neck and greater trochanter BMC than swimmers. Overall, the girl swimmers demonstrated a lower accumulation of bone mass during the 12-month study period. As for the boys, soccer players had a significantly higher 12-month change for femoral neck BMC than swimmers, but were similar at the spine. There were no differences between the boy control subjects and the swimmers for 12-month change values at the hip and spine. While preliminary and limited by the small sample size, our results indicate that after controlling for growth, soccer players gained significantly more BMC at the femoral neck than swimmers. Furthermore, exposing the young skeleton to impact loading exercise has site-specific benefits at the hip whereas prolonged training in a non-weight bearing environment may compromise skeletal acquisition.

Nutrition and Bone Health in Adolescent Female Athletes and Non-athletes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Bone Health in Adolescent Female Athletes and Non-athletes by : Tara S. Rogers

Download or read book Nutrition and Bone Health in Adolescent Female Athletes and Non-athletes written by Tara S. Rogers and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bone Stress Injuries

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826144241
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Bone Stress Injuries by : Adam S. Tenforde, MD

Download or read book Bone Stress Injuries written by Adam S. Tenforde, MD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-07-17 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This book gives a nice summary of the current state of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries. It is particularly useful for sports medicine fellows and residents with an interest in athletes and active patients." ---Doody's Review Service, 3 stars Bone stress injuries are commonly seen in athletes and active individuals across a full spectrum of physical activity, age, and gender. While most overuse injuries can be addressed through non-operative care, injuries may progress to full fractures that require surgery if misdiagnosed or not correctly managed. Written by leaders in sports medicine including physical medicine and rehabilitation, orthopaedics, endocrinology and allied health professionals of biomechanics, physical therapy and dietetics, Bone Stress Injuries offers state-of-the-art guidelines and up-to-date science and terminology to practitioners. Using a holistic approach to understand the management of bone stress injuries, this book highlights specific considerations by injury, gender, and risk factor to ensure that a comprehensive treatment plan can be developed to optimize bone health, neuromuscular re-education, gait mechanics, and injury prevention. Organized into four parts, opening chapters cover the general need-to-know topics, including clinical history, imaging, and risk factors including biological and biomechanical factors. The book proceeds anatomically through the body from upper extremity to foot and ankle injuries, with each chapter underscoring diagnostic and treatment strategies specific to that region. Chapters dedicated to special populations discuss the differences in injury evaluation and management according to age, gender, and military background. Final chapters review the prevention of injuries and examine both common and novel treatment strategies, such as medications, nutrition, gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other interventions. Invaluable in its scope and approach, Bone Stress Injuries is the go-to resource for sports medicine physicians, physiatrists, and primary care providers who manage the care of athletes and individuals leading active lifestyles. Key Features: Promotes evidence-based practice for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries Covers specific anatomy that is prone to bone stress injuries with dedicated chapters on upper and lower extremities, pelvis and hip, spine, and foot and ankle Considers evaluation and management differences according to specific populations of pediatric, male, female, and military personnel Discusses emerging strategies to treat bone stress injuries, such as gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other non-pharmacological treatments

The Female Athlete Triad

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 148997525X
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis The Female Athlete Triad by : Catherine M. Gordon

Download or read book The Female Athlete Triad written by Catherine M. Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.

Bone mineral density in children and adolescents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Bone mineral density in children and adolescents by : Kami Mays Hunt

Download or read book Bone mineral density in children and adolescents written by Kami Mays Hunt and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Activity and Bone Health

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780880119689
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Bone Health by : Karim Khan

Download or read book Physical Activity and Bone Health written by Karim Khan and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age.

Nutrition and Bone Health

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493920014
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition and Bone Health by : Michael F. Holick

Download or read book Nutrition and Bone Health written by Michael F. Holick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-13 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This newly revised edition contains updated versions of all of the topics that were in the first edition and has been substantially expanded with an additional 5 chapters. Each chapter includes information from the most up-to-date research on how nutritional factors can affect bone health, written with an evidence-based focus and complete with comprehensive references for each subject. Nutrition and Bone Health, second edition covers all aspects of nutrition and the skeleton, from the history and fundamentals, to the effects of macronutrients, minerals, vitamins, and supplements, and even covers the effects of lifestyle, the different life stages, and nutrition-related disorders and secondary osteoporosis. New chapters include HIV & AIDs and the skeleton, celiac disease and bone health, and nutrition and bone health in space. Nutrition and Bone Health, second edition is a necessary resource for health care professionals, medical students, graduate students, dietitians, and nutritionists who are interested in how nutrition affects bone health during all stages of life.

Bone Health and Osteoporosis

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ISBN 13 : 9781410219275
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Bone Health and Osteoporosis by : United States Public Health Service

Download or read book Bone Health and Osteoporosis written by United States Public Health Service and published by . This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens. Like other chronic diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly, the prevalence of bone disease and fractures is projected to increase markedly as the population ages. If these predictions come true, bone disease and fractures will have a tremendous negative impact on the future well-being of Americans. But as this report makes clear, they need not come true: by working together we can change the picture of aging in America. Osteoporosis, fractures, and other chronic diseases no longer should be thought of as an inevitable part of growing old. By focusing on prevention and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and nutrition, as well as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, Americans can avoid much of the damaging impact of bone disease and other chronic diseases. This Surgeon General's Report brings together for the first time the scientific evidence related to the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. More importantly, it provides a framework for moving forward. The report will be another effective tool in educating Americans about how they can promote bone health throughout their lives. This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis provides much needed information on bone health, an often overlooked aspect of physical health. This report follows in the tradition of previous Surgeon Generals' reports by identifying the relevant scientific data, rigorously evaluating and summarizing the evidence, and determining conclusions.

Football as Medicine

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100076088X
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Football as Medicine by : Peter Krustrup

Download or read book Football as Medicine written by Peter Krustrup and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is beyond dispute that physical activity is good for us, but what are the benefits, challenges and impacts of sport on health? This is the first book to focus on football in the context of health from individual, public and population-level perspectives. Football as Medicine examines the effects of football training on the three main types of fitness (cardiovascular, metabolic and musculoskeletal) and on specific target populations (for example, children, type 2 diabetes patients, cancer patients, people with mental health conditions, the socially deprived and older people). It discusses the significance of football for public health and assesses the efficacy of football interventions by clubs and community sport development programs. With its multi-disciplinary approach, this is a valuable resource for students, researchers and practitioners working in physical activity and health, public health, health promotion and medicine, as well as football and sport business management, sport and exercise science, and the sociology of sport.

A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319728806
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health by : Sarah Pitts

Download or read book A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health written by Sarah Pitts and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book thoroughly covers bone health in the adolescent, offering evidence-based guidance for clinical care in the primary care setting, and includes aspects of endocrinology, nutrition, radiology, sports medicine, and rehabilitation. A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health begins with an in-depth review of normal bone physiology, and explains how to optimize bone mass accrual in the healthy adolescent. The following chapters detail the importance of nutrition and physical activity to the skeletal system, while later chapters provide a bone-centric review of clinical history taking, the physical examination, laboratory assessment, and imaging to evaluate bone health. Final chapters delve into providing comprehensive care for specific conditions commonly found in the adolescent, including adolescents with multiple fractures, eating disorders, athletic involvement, chronic illness, various ambulatory limitations, and bone fragility. Clinical vignettes are woven into chapters throughout the book, providing real-world application and highlighting key concepts for practitioners. A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health is a unique resource,and ideal for the primary care clinician, including pediatricians, adolescent medicine specialists, and family medicine physicians, as well as endocrinologists, orthopedic surgeons, and any other practitioner working to guide adolescents towards optimal bone health.

The Endocrine System in Sports and Exercise

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470757809
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Endocrine System in Sports and Exercise by : William J. Kraemer

Download or read book The Endocrine System in Sports and Exercise written by William J. Kraemer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This valuable new addition to the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine series provides a comprehensive and logical look at the principles and mechanisms of endocrinology as related to sports and exercise. It looks at growth hormone factors involved in exercise and the endocrinology of sport competition. It considers various factors and stresses on the body that may alter sporting performance. It covers topics from the acute responses and chronic adaptations of the human endocrine system to the muscular activity involved in conditioning exercise, physical labor, and sport activities. This book is an essential reference for helping to plan better programs of physical fitness, to prepare for sports competitions, and to manage the medical care of athletes.

Exercise Type, Musculoskeletal Health and Injury Risk Factors in Adolescent Middle-distance Runners

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise Type, Musculoskeletal Health and Injury Risk Factors in Adolescent Middle-distance Runners by : David A. Greene

Download or read book Exercise Type, Musculoskeletal Health and Injury Risk Factors in Adolescent Middle-distance Runners written by David A. Greene and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent growth provides a unique opportunity for the growing body to adapt to external stimuli. A positive association between site-specific mechanical loading and increases in regional bone mineral content (BMC) during adolescence is established. Mechanical loads associated with middle-distance running expose the skeleton to a combination of compressive ground reaction forces and muscular contraction. Previous studies concerning musculoskeletal health in active adolescents are largely limited to planar, two-dimensional measures of bone mineral status, using Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Intrinsic bone material properties are accurately measured using DXA. However, the interaction between bone material and structural properties that reflects the mechanical integrity of bone require a combination of imaging modalities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a three-dimensional geometric and biomechanical assessment of bone. When MRI is integrated with DXA technology, an effective non-invasive method of assessing in vivo bone strength is achieved. The impact of high training volumes on musculoskeletal development of male and female adolescent athletes engaged in repetitive, high magnitude mechanical loading has not been investigated. Specifically, differences in total body and regional bone mineral, bone and muscle geometry, bone biomechanical indices and bone strength at differentially-loaded skeletal sites have not been compared between adolescent middle-distance runners and age- and gender-matched non-athletic controls. Objectives: (i) to investigate the effects of intense sports participation involving mechanical loading patterns on bone mineral, bone and muscle geometry, biomechanical indices and estimated regional bone strength between elite adolescent male and female middle-distance runners and age- and gender-matched controls (ii) to examine factors predictive of total body ...

Fractures in Sport

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030720365
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractures in Sport by : Greg A. J. Robertson

Download or read book Fractures in Sport written by Greg A. J. Robertson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a practically applicable sport-centred guide to fracture management for athletes. It features extensive evidence-based guidance on how fracture management can be adapted in athletic patients, to facilitate an accelerated return to sport. Descriptions of a variety of both acute and stress fracture types are included, covering both the appendicular and axial skeleton, in locations such as the shoulder, knee, ankle and spine. Throughout the book, the focus is on enabling the reader to develop a deeper understanding of the ideal management principles that are available for managing fractures in high-functioning patients. Fractures in Sport comprehensively covers the available strategies for managing fractures in professional and amateur athletes, and is ideal for use by practising and trainee orthopaedic surgeons, sports physicians, and general practitioners.

Adolescents and Sports, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1437720064
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescents and Sports, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics by : Dilip R Patel

Download or read book Adolescents and Sports, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics written by Dilip R Patel and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-06-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Pediatric Clinics, guest edited by Drs. Dilip Patel and Donald Greydanus, examines the topic of Adolescents and Sports. Authorities in the field have come together to pen articles on Pre-participation evaluation, Cardiovascular evaluation of young athletes, Medical conditions and sport participation, Management of the adolescent athlete with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Musculoskeletal conditions and sports participation, Stress fractures: Diagnosis and management, Computer-based neuropsychological evaluation of concussion, The female athlete, Doping: From drugs and supplements to genetics, Analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications in sports, Nutritional considerations for adolescent athletes, Resistance training guidelines for adolescents, Application of osteopathic manual medicine to treat sports injuries, and Physically and cognitively challenged athletes.

Educating the Student Body

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309283140
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

The Adolescent Athlete

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331956188X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adolescent Athlete by : Lyle J. Micheli

Download or read book The Adolescent Athlete written by Lyle J. Micheli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reader-friendly book takes a practical approach to caring for the adolescent athlete. Logically organized by joint, the book identifies both chronic and acute injuries in addition to congenital conditions. It details fundamentals, including basic anatomy, joint examination, and patient history. Emphasis is placed on the recognition of injury patterns unique to adolescent athletes and tables are incorporated throughout to assist with diagnosis. This book also highlights return to play guidelines and includes summary pearls. Anatomical photos, x-rays, and MRI scans illustrate all key concepts.

The Relationship of Bone Density and Body Composition Between Student Athletes and a Non-Student Athlete Population

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Bone Density and Body Composition Between Student Athletes and a Non-Student Athlete Population by : Amanda Pinheiro

Download or read book The Relationship of Bone Density and Body Composition Between Student Athletes and a Non-Student Athlete Population written by Amanda Pinheiro and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information regarding bone health and body composition can provide insight into the risk factors for fracture and other bone related disease. Peak bone development is thought to be achieved in the young adult years of an individual's life and can be indicative of risk of osteoporosis later in life. This study aims to explore the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition measurements from a college aged non-student athlete population (n = 61) to that of a student-athlete population (n = 39). Furthermore, sex specific differences between and within the subgroups were evaluated. No statistical difference was found for BMD, weight, lean mass, and bone mineral content between subgroups. However, sex-specific differences were present for all variables of interest. Pearson's correlation coefficient results indicate that there was a moderate to strong relationship between BMD and lean mass for all groups.