Body Dissatisfaction Eating Disorders And A Media Literacy Intervention Among Tanzanian Females

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Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorders and a Media Literacy Intervention Among Tanzanian Females

Author : Moira Hennessey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorders and a Media Literacy Intervention Among Tanzanian Females by : Moira Hennessey

Download or read book Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorders and a Media Literacy Intervention Among Tanzanian Females written by Moira Hennessey and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Recent cross-cultural research indicates increasing prevalence of eating disorders among groups previously though to be "protected" from this Western-bound syndrome, including women in Africa. Evidence suggests that traditional aesthetics, valuing a larger ideal body image, may be changing. Media is suggested to play a role in the development of body image dissatisfaction in Western and non-Western samples. The present study investigated body image and eating disorders among a Tanzanian sample of female students, particularly with regard to the impact of media and various eating disorder risk factors, and examined the efficacy of a media literacy intervention program in reducing internalization of a slender body image ideal and body dissatisfaction. Two hundred and ten female students in Arusha, Tanzania participated, providing self-report questionnaire data at baseline and post-delivery of the GO GIRLS! media literacy program. Correlates and predictors (including BMI, modeling of unhealthy eating, media exposure, internalization of a slender ideal, self-esteem and media literacy) for body dissatisfaction and eating disorders were examined among the overall sample. Classrooms were randomly assigned to control (n=93) or experimental (n=117) conditions, and comparisons were made to assess the impact of the program. A majority of Tanzanian female students (60%) experienced body dissatisfaction; and a substantial minority (28%) reported significant eating disorder symptoms. A significant proportion identified dissatisfaction based on desiring a larger (traditional) body figure, while others desired a slender ideal. Eating disorder symptoms and body dissatisfaction were consistently associated with internalization of a slender ideal and modeling of disordered eating in this sample. The relationship between media and body/eating concerns was complex, suggesting that occasional media consumption conferred vulnerability, while frequent media consumption led to increased media literacy and reduced body image concerns. Group comparisons showed that the media literacy intervention was effective in decreasing body dissatisfaction and internalization of a slender ideal, as well as reducing disordered eating and increasing media literacy. Though eating disorders are more common than expected in Tanzania, the relationships between media and body dissatisfaction among female students vary from those observed in other cultural contexts. Findings support the use of media literacy programs in this region.

Preventing Eating-Related and Weight-Related Disorders

Author : Gail L. McVey
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN 13 : 1554584248
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Eating-Related and Weight-Related Disorders by : Gail L. McVey

Download or read book Preventing Eating-Related and Weight-Related Disorders written by Gail L. McVey and published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of writings by expert researchers from Canada, the United States, and Australia who are committed to finding common cause and common ground in the prevention of eating disorders and obesity. The ten chapters in this book seek to create a new public health approach to the prevention of weight-related disorders, one that counters the confusion and frustration from public policies, messages, and programs that recipients of prevention efforts often experience. The first section looks at prevention from a public health perspective, and the second section highlights theories from risk and resilience research that can inform the prevention of weight-related disorders. The contributions are varied in their theories and models, but woven throughout is the theme of collaboration in changing public institutions and social systems that promotes universal prevention and fosters mental health and resilience. Unique methods of linking systems and fostering partnerships across sectors and disciplines are highlighted, and readers are exposed to innovative ideas of how to move the field of prevention science forward to reduce the onset of negative body image, unhealthy weight management, eating disorders, and disordered eating. Preventing Eating-Related and Weight-Related Disorders is the second in a series of titles from The Community Health Systems Resource Group at The Hospital for Sick Children. This series will educate researchers, policy-makers, students, practitioners, and interested stakeholders on such topics as early intervention in psychosis, aggressive behaviour problems, eating-related disorders, and marginalized youth in educational contexts.

The Impact of a Media Literacy Intervention on the Effects of Exposure to Conventional and Novel Thin-ideal Media

Author : Kamila M. Cass
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of a Media Literacy Intervention on the Effects of Exposure to Conventional and Novel Thin-ideal Media by : Kamila M. Cass

Download or read book The Impact of a Media Literacy Intervention on the Effects of Exposure to Conventional and Novel Thin-ideal Media written by Kamila M. Cass and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two studies examined the effects of exposure to conventional and novel thin-ideal media and the efficacy of a media literacy intervention to reduce immediate negative effects of exposure. Moderators were also examined, along with the efficacy of the media literacy intervention to reduce risk-factors for eating disorders at a two-week follow-up. In Study 1, 263 female undergraduates completed questionnaires, viewed a media literacy intervention or a control video, viewed 20 images of thin female models from pro-anorexia websites or fashion magazines, or a control condition, answered a final set of questionnaires, and completed a survey two-weeks later. Study 2 included 212 female undergraduates and differed from Study 1 in that participants viewed a pro-anorexia website or a control website, and no follow-up was conducted. Collectively, participants exposed to thin-ideal media experienced a range of deleterious effects on mood, body image, cognitions, and behavioral expectations. There was limited support for the efficacy of the media literacy intervention on immediate outcomes, although in Study 2, the intervention positively impacted some aspects of body image. There was no support for the intervention to reduce risk-factors for eating disorders at the follow-up. Moderators played an important role in Study 2, though not so much in Study 1. Findings are discussed in light of the need to develop effective interventions and to continue to explore the impact of novel forms of thin-ideal media.

The Influence of a Media Literacy Intervention on Adolescent Girls at Low and High-risk for Eating Disorders

Author : Ashley Neu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (761 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of a Media Literacy Intervention on Adolescent Girls at Low and High-risk for Eating Disorders by : Ashley Neu

Download or read book The Influence of a Media Literacy Intervention on Adolescent Girls at Low and High-risk for Eating Disorders written by Ashley Neu and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Using Media Literacy Training to Prevent Body Dissatisfaction and Subsequent Eating Problems in Early Adolescent Girls

Author : Michelle S. Wolf-Bloom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Media Literacy Training to Prevent Body Dissatisfaction and Subsequent Eating Problems in Early Adolescent Girls by : Michelle S. Wolf-Bloom

Download or read book Using Media Literacy Training to Prevent Body Dissatisfaction and Subsequent Eating Problems in Early Adolescent Girls written by Michelle S. Wolf-Bloom and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigating Body Dissatisfaction, Obesity, & Eating Pathology

Author : Samantha Ronderos
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Body Dissatisfaction, Obesity, & Eating Pathology by : Samantha Ronderos

Download or read book Investigating Body Dissatisfaction, Obesity, & Eating Pathology written by Samantha Ronderos and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body dissatisfaction is a globally prevalent issue among adolescents, particularly for those living in industrialized societies (Griffith et al., 2017). Body dissatisfaction is considered a central component of obesity intervention (Huh et at., 2011; Mitola et al., 2007) and eating disorder etiology (Kelly et al., 2005; Saunders & Frazier, 2016). It predominantly effects females and is commonly found among those with eating disorders and those who struggle with obesity or have higher BMI (Kelly et al., 2005; Saunders & Frazier, 2016). However this is contradicted in African American females, the majority of research has found low levels of body dissatisfaction, high rates of obesity, and low levels of eating pathology in this understudied population(Cotter et al. 2015; Epperson et al., 2013; Grabe & Hyde, 2006). Additionally, very little research has investigated the relation of these variables between mothers and daughters in the U.S. (Moiza et al., 2015). In the present study it was found that there is a higher prevalence of dissatisfaction among African American girls than previously thought. Consistent with previous research, high rates of obesity and relatively low prevalence of eating pathology symptoms were found among African American mothers and daughters. It was also found that both adolescents and mothers inaccurately report their adolescents current body size with a tendency to underestimate. Finally, it was also found that mother's satisfaction moderated dissatisfaction in adolescent girls who were satisfied or dissatisfied wanting to be smaller.

Relations Among Media, Eating Pathology and Body Dissatisfaction in College Women

Author : Carrie E. Bair
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Relations Among Media, Eating Pathology and Body Dissatisfaction in College Women by : Carrie E. Bair

Download or read book Relations Among Media, Eating Pathology and Body Dissatisfaction in College Women written by Carrie E. Bair and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has identified a relation between exposure to thin-ideal magazine and television media images and eating disorder pathology. However, few studies have examined the potential influence of Internet media on eating disorder behaviors and attitudes. This study investigated the associations among appearance-orientated media exposure, body dissatisfaction, eating pathology and thin-ideal internalization in a sample of 421 female undergraduate students. Results indicate that undergraduate women spend significantly more time viewing appearance-oriented sources online, rather than reading appearance-orientated magazines. Appearance-oriented Internet consumption was also more strongly associated with eating disorder pathology than was use of other media (television and magazines). Relations between appearance-orientated media use (all types) and body dissatisfaction was mediated by thin-ideal internalization. These findings are consistent with those of previous research, and highlight the vulnerability individuals high in thin-ideal internalization might have following media exposure. They also suggest that Internet media might be an important topic to include in eating disorders prevention and treatment.

DETECTION OF EATING DISORDERS AMONG YOUNG WOMEN

Author : Shrinkhala Upadhyaya
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis DETECTION OF EATING DISORDERS AMONG YOUNG WOMEN by : Shrinkhala Upadhyaya

Download or read book DETECTION OF EATING DISORDERS AMONG YOUNG WOMEN written by Shrinkhala Upadhyaya and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disordered behavior is a crucial health issue that has been studied by several researchers over the years and continues to be addressed by many. Extreme concern for body image is acknowledged as one of the foundations for eating disorders and thinness ideal. Therefore, it becomes imperative to understand how young adults will react to universal messages related to body image and body dissatisfaction issues displayed in various forms of media. In this study, an important objective is to examine the prevalence of body dissatisfaction among young adult users of social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest. Yet another objective is to examine if body dissatisfaction among these users is associated with disordered eating behaviors. The present study, using the Theory of Planned Behavior, investigated the socio-cultural factors that may influence self-reported disordered eating behavior in young adults, especially females. To address these objectives, quantitative data were collected using a self-administered online survey. The data analysis found that more the number of hours spent on social media sites, higher is the body dissatisfaction among young adults. The data also show that body dissatisfaction is predicted by low levels of self-esteem, and high level of internalization of thinness ideal. When comparing the association of body dissatisfaction with eating disorders, it was found that among young adult female users of social media, body dissatisfaction levels are positively associated with eating disorder behaviors. When TPB variables were employed to screen for intentions to engage in strict dietary behavior as well as intention to engage anorexic and bulimic behavior, it is found that attitude, subjective norms and peer norms relating to food and thinness, and perceived behavioral control are statistically significant. Furthermore, when intention to perform the desired behavior, along with all other variables, namely attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were regressed to predict self-reported disordered eating behaviors, the model was significant with very high R2 value. The findings will be crucial to the future health communication campaigns for recognizing the importance of intentions and TPB variables to predict self-reported disordered eating behavior. Moreover, the larger aim of the study is to broaden development communication (devcom) as a field of study by focusing on how it could deal with building the capacity of people to live meaningful, expressive lives. The empirically supported findings of this study clearly showcase how devcom could help foster an empowered community of social media users with a countervailing voice to deal with the problem inhibiting their capacities and capabilities due to the universal media and societal messages of the thinness ideal.

Strophen in Senecas Chorliedern

Author : Rudolf Peiper
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Strophen in Senecas Chorliedern by : Rudolf Peiper

Download or read book Strophen in Senecas Chorliedern written by Rudolf Peiper and published by . This book was released on with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Media Use, Disordered Eating, and Body Image in Adolescent Females: a Systematic Review of the Literature

Author : Alara Ozpolat
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Media Use, Disordered Eating, and Body Image in Adolescent Females: a Systematic Review of the Literature by : Alara Ozpolat

Download or read book Social Media Use, Disordered Eating, and Body Image in Adolescent Females: a Systematic Review of the Literature written by Alara Ozpolat and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent females are especially at risk of developing eating disorders due to expectations surrounding body image, social pressures, and influence from peers. With the significant role of social media in daily life, the average adolescent currently spends several hours a day engaging with content on social media. The overall aim of this review was to better understand the impact of social media consumption on disordered eating and body image among female adolescents. The primary research questions explored within this systematic review were as follows: Is there a relationship between social media use, body image concerns, and/or eating disorder symptoms in adolescent girls? What social media platforms and forms of engagement on social media are related to body image concerns and disordered eating? What is the age, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status of adolescent females endorsing body dissatisfaction and/or eating disorder symptoms? Seven studies that met the inclusion criteria were examined and their findings were synthesized narratively. Results of this review help identify gaps in the literature to guide eating disorder prevention, treatment, and research.

Body Positive

Author : Elizabeth A. Daniels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108419321
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Positive by : Elizabeth A. Daniels

Download or read book Body Positive written by Elizabeth A. Daniels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains what makes people love and appreciate their bodies, and offers advice on how we can all do the same.

A 12-year Follow-up Study of Body Dissatisfaction and Other Eating Disorder Risk Factors, Including a Verbal and Non-verbal Measure, in Male and Female High School Students in Namibia, Africa

Download A 12-year Follow-up Study of Body Dissatisfaction and Other Eating Disorder Risk Factors, Including a Verbal and Non-verbal Measure, in Male and Female High School Students in Namibia, Africa PDF Online Free

Author : Kara A. Derner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis A 12-year Follow-up Study of Body Dissatisfaction and Other Eating Disorder Risk Factors, Including a Verbal and Non-verbal Measure, in Male and Female High School Students in Namibia, Africa by : Kara A. Derner

Download or read book A 12-year Follow-up Study of Body Dissatisfaction and Other Eating Disorder Risk Factors, Including a Verbal and Non-verbal Measure, in Male and Female High School Students in Namibia, Africa written by Kara A. Derner and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Positive Body Image Workbook

Author : Nichole Wood-Barcalow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108605729
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Body Image Workbook by : Nichole Wood-Barcalow

Download or read book Positive Body Image Workbook written by Nichole Wood-Barcalow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clear and easy-to-use workbook provides clinicians, clients, and those interested in self-improvement with a practical guide to understanding and improving body image through the latest research findings and clinical tools. The key components of positive body image, such as embodiment, body appreciation, self-care, intuitive eating, social comparison, and body talk, are all covered, with reliable assessments and guidelines for applications accompanying each topic. An array of assignments are also included for clients and readers to complete based on their values, needs and interests to provide positive body image. Clinicians will appreciate the practical treatment planning sections (including talking points for sessions, goals and objectives) to assist in clinical interventions. Additionally, a specific chapter is devoted to how clinicians can prepare themselves both professionally and personally for body image work. Access to downloadable assignments available at: www.cambridge.org/PBIW

The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders

Author : Linda Smolak
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118573943
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders by : Linda Smolak

Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking two-volume handbook provides a comprehensive collection of evidence-based analyses of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. A two-volume handbook featuring contributions from an international group of experts, and edited by two of the leading authorities on eating disorders and body image research Presents comprehensive coverage of eating disorders, including their history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment Tackles controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field Includes coverage of DSM-5 and suggestions for further research at the end of each chapter 2 Volumes

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309324882
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by : National Research Council

Download or read book Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.

Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon

Author : Patty Lovell
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101653876
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon by : Patty Lovell

Download or read book Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon written by Patty Lovell and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Be yourself like Molly Lou Melon no matter what a bully may do. Molly Lou Melon is short and clumsy, has buck teeth, and has a voice that sounds like a bullfrog being squeezed by a boa constrictor. She doesn't mind. Her grandmother has always told her to walk proud, smile big, and sing loud, and she takes that advice to heart. But then Molly Lou has to start in a new school. A horrible bully picks on her on the very first day, but Molly Lou Melon knows just what to do about that.

Self-Concept Clarity

Author : Jennifer Lodi-Smith
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331971547X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Concept Clarity by : Jennifer Lodi-Smith

Download or read book Self-Concept Clarity written by Jennifer Lodi-Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This welcome resource traces the evolution of self-concept clarity and brings together diverse strands of research on this important and still-developing construct. Locating self-concept clarity within current models of personality, identity, and the self, expert contributors define the construct and its critical roles in both individual and collective identity and functioning. The book examines commonly-used measures for assessing clarity, particularly in relation to the more widely understood concept of self-esteem, with recommendations for best practices in assessment. In addition, a wealth of current data highlights the links between self-concept clarity and major areas of mental wellness and dysfunction, from adaptation and leadership to body image issues and schizophrenia. Along the way, it outlines important future directions in research on self-concept clarity. Included in the coverage: Situating self-concept clarity in the landscape of personality. Development of self-concept clarity across the lifespan. Self-concept clarity and romantic relationships. Who am I and why does it matter? Linking personal identity and self-concept clarity. Consequences of self-concept clarity for well-being and motivation. Self-concept clarity and psychopathology. Self-Concept Clarity fills varied theoretical, empirical, and practical needs across mental health fields, and will enhance the work of academics, psychologists interested in the construct as an area of research, and clinicians working with clients struggling with developing and improving their self-concept clarity.