Bloomsbury's Tax Rates and Tables 2018/19: Budget Edition

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1526506289
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Bloomsbury's Tax Rates and Tables 2018/19: Budget Edition by : Rebecca Cave

Download or read book Bloomsbury's Tax Rates and Tables 2018/19: Budget Edition written by Rebecca Cave and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bloomsbury's Tax Rates and Tables 2018: Budget Edition provide comprehensive, post-Budget coverage of the new revised tax rates, allowances and reliefs, following the Autumn 2017 Budget. Covers the following: Personal Taxation; Expenses and Benefits; Payroll Matters; Shares and Share Options; Pensions and Investments Business Profits Taxation of Companies Capital Gains Tax Inheritance Tax, Gifts and Deceased Estates, Capital Allowances Stamp Taxes VAT Other Taxes and Duties National Insurance Contributions Tax Credits and State Benefits Statutory Payments; HMRC Penalties, Interests and Powers; Scottish Taxes; International Issues

Deciphering Economics

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440804117
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Deciphering Economics by : David E. O'Connor

Download or read book Deciphering Economics written by David E. O'Connor and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compact yet comprehensive guide provides a wealth of information that is timely, easy to understand, and relevant to the academic and civic lives of students, teachers, researchers, and the general public. Economics surround us, impacting the decisions people make as consumers, producers, workers, savers, investors, taxpayers, and voters. This guide offers a thorough and understandable overview of basic economic concepts and principles, providing building blocks for understanding the systems of economics in today's complex world. It then explores contemporary, economics-related topics, issues, and challenges that exist within local communities, the U.S. economy, and the global economy. Using language that is clear, precise, and accessible to high school and community college students as well as to general readers, the book covers microeconomic topics, macroeconomic topics, and international economics. It connects theory and practice as it examines how economic decisions are made and looks at the roles of the private and public sectors in achieving growth, stability, and employment. In addition, the author explores overarching trends in the global economy and the prospects for economic development in emerging nations and offers specific ways to locate other quality print and online resources on economics.

Research and Development Tax Reliefs

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Professional
ISBN 13 : 9781526507273
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development Tax Reliefs by : Maria Kitt

Download or read book Research and Development Tax Reliefs written by Maria Kitt and published by Bloomsbury Professional. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is your company making the most of R&D tax relief incentives? UK R&D tax reliefs are at their highest ever level following the Finance Act 2018 changes. This book provides an up-to-date guide to claiming UK R&D tax reliefs effectively. The government's initiative to encourage innovation and inward investment in research and development gives the incentives new permanence and importance, as the reliefs embrace all types of business irrespective of size. Research and Development Tax Reliefs, Third Edition contains an insightful analysis of these important and complex corporation tax incentives for innovative companies. It provides complete, easy to follow guidance on the legislation, HMRC interpretations and recent tax case law in one convenient place. The author is an expert in the field. As the UK 'Brexit' deepens, many important EU research programmes have received government commitment to their continuity. Many sectors now reach to global marketplaces, and the international context of the UK's R&D relief programme is fully explored. Providing expert guidance on global tax incentive frameworks, and international comparisons, the book provides an insight into the incentive frameworks in which the UK will find itself. Other key updates: - Coverage of the key changes to the Research and Development Tax Code introduced in Finance Act 2018 - Guidance on the latest HMRC interpretations affecting R&D tax reliefs and commentary upon the latest tax case decisions impacting R&D incentives - Up to the minute case studies taken from a broad range of industries and 'live' scenarios - Worked examples of both SME and RDEC reliefs and the special situations affecting these - Check lists of eligible R&D cost sources and HMRC record-keeping requirements - Updated summaries of the new Patent Box and Creative Sector Reliefs - State Aid: Rarely far from the news with the important Apple and Amazon decisions, EU State Aid regulations underline the R&D relief framework. The book provides simplistic guidance on defining the SME and the impact of multi-faceted tax legislation. - Grant and direct funding – the book provides a 2018 'round-up' of funding programmes for innovative businesses and how to access these.

Taxation

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation by : David A. Dieterle

Download or read book Taxation written by David A. Dieterle and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This engaging and accessible book is a must-read for every taxpayer, young and old. It explores the many forms of taxation; how taxes are created, collected, and spent; and why certain aspects of taxation are so controversial. "In this world, nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes." Benjamin Franklin wrote this now-famous quote more than 200 years ago, and taxation remains just as important (and inevitable) today as then. Taxes are a fact of life for almost everyone, and the public goods and services they pay for are enjoyed by all citizens. While taxes are undeniably necessary, the specifics of what should be taxed, who should pay taxes, and at what rate remain hotly debated by economists, government officials, and regular citizens. The first in Greenwood's new Student Guides to Business and Economics series, Taxation gives readers an in-depth yet reader-friendly look at one of economics' foundational concepts. Using simple language and relevant real-world examples, the book explores the different forms of taxation, the necessary components of any tax, how taxes are created and collected, and much more. It also highlights contemporary controversies related to taxation, including whether or not "sin taxes" actually discourage unwanted behaviors like smoking and how best to simplify the tax filing process.

The Dynamics of Taxation

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509929118
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Taxation by : Glen Loutzenhiser

Download or read book The Dynamics of Taxation written by Glen Loutzenhiser and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a landmark collection of essays on tax law and policy to celebrate the legacy of Professor Judith Freedman. It focuses on the four areas of taxation scholarship to which she made her most notable contributions: taxation of SMEs and individuals, tax avoidance, tax administration, and taxpayers' rights and procedures. Professor Freedman has been a major driving force behind the development of tax law and policy scholarship, not only in the UK, but worldwide. The strength and diversity of the contributors to this book highlight the breadth of Professor Freedman's impact within tax scholarship. The list encompasses some of the most renowned taxation experts worldwide; they include lawyers, economists, academics and practitioners, from Britain, Canada, Portugal, Australia, Germany, Italy, Malta, Ireland, and Ukraine.

The Economy of Ireland

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350933821
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy of Ireland by :

Download or read book The Economy of Ireland written by and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-02 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economy of Ireland (14th edition) takes a holistic examination of the Irish Economy in light of events including the Celtic Tiger boom, recession, recovery and a global pandemic. The textbook considers the evolution of the Irish economy over time; the policy priorities for a small regional economy in the eurozone; the role of the state in policy making; taxation and regulatory policy; and the challenge of sustainable development. This provides a framework for analysing policy issues at a national level, including the Irish labour market and migration, inequality and poverty, and the care economy. The book then considers issues at a sectoral level, from agriculture and trade to the education and health sectors. Packed with the latest available data, contemporary examples and analysis of topical issues, this is an ideal text for students studying modules on Irish Economics.

Spotlight on Current Events

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440870632
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Spotlight on Current Events by : David E. Newton

Download or read book Spotlight on Current Events written by David E. Newton and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprising essays on a variety of topics such as immigration, gun control, abortion, race relations, the environment, and gender, and curated by a veteran scholar, this collection gives readers a go-to resource on multiple contemporary world issues. This collection of perspective essays explores a variety of controversial topics, specifically current events and issues such as free speech, school violence, green energy, substance abuse, abortion, gun control, immigration, and more. A general introduction contextualizes the book in contemporary American discourse and shows why the essays that follow are important. Each chapter provides readers with a selection of persuasive and expository essays that they can cite in papers. Each chapter also has individual introductions, explaining how and why the essays were collected together and curated. Readers of this volume will come away with an understanding of the key points of a variety of important perspectives. In a time when the country is so thoroughly polarized, it is vital to give voice to stakeholders on both sides of the proverbial aisle. This book will be a solid resource for libraries, as readers can explore one or more topics in one easy-to-understand volume.

Debates in Charity Law

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509926852
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Debates in Charity Law by : John Picton

Download or read book Debates in Charity Law written by John Picton and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charitable organisations occupy a central place in society across much of the world, accounting for billions of pounds in revenue. As society changes, so does the law which regulates nonprofit organisations. From independent schools to foodbanks, they occupy a broad policy space. Not immune to scandals, sometimes nonprofits are in the news for all the wrong reasons and so, when they are in the public eye, regulators must respond to high profile cases. In this book, a team of internationally recognised charity law experts offers a modern take on a fast-changing policy field. Through the concept of policy debates it moves the field forward, providing an important reference point for developing scholarship in charity law and policy. Each chapter explores a policy debate, setting out the fault-lines in play, and often offering proposals for reform. Two important themes are explored in this edited collection. First, there is a policy tension in charity law between its largely conservative history and the need to keep up-to-date with social change. This pressure is felt acutely along key fault-lines, such as the extent to which a body of law which developed before the advent of legislated human rights is able to adapt to a rights-based world, and the extent to which independent schools – historically so closely linked with charity – might deserve their generous tax-breaks. The second theme explores the law from the perspective of a good-faith regulator, concerned to maximise the usefulness of charities. From the need to reform old organisations, to the need to ensure that charities enjoy the right amount of regulatory freedom in a world of payment-by-result contracts, the book critically charts the policy justifications for regulatory intervention, as well as the costs that such intervention might bring. Debates in Charity Law will be of interest to both academic researchers and students of the non-profit sector, looking to understand the links between law, social change and regulation. It will also help and guide nonprofit employees and volunteers, showing how their sector is shaped and moulded by the law.

School, Family, and Community Partnerships

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Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1483320014
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis School, Family, and Community Partnerships by : Joyce L. Epstein

Download or read book School, Family, and Community Partnerships written by Joyce L. Epstein and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strengthen programs of family and community engagement to promote equity and increase student success! When schools, families, and communities collaborate and share responsibility for students′ education, more students succeed in school. Based on 30 years of research and fieldwork, the fourth edition of the bestseller School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Your Handbook for Action, presents tools and guidelines to help develop more effective and more equitable programs of family and community engagement. Written by a team of well-known experts, it provides a theory and framework of six types of involvement for action; up-to-date research on school, family, and community collaboration; and new materials for professional development and on-going technical assistance. Readers also will find: Examples of best practices on the six types of involvement from preschools, and elementary, middle, and high schools Checklists, templates, and evaluations to plan goal-linked partnership programs and assess progress CD-ROM with slides and notes for two presentations: A new awareness session to orient colleagues on the major components of a research-based partnership program, and a full One-Day Team Training Workshop to prepare school teams to develop their partnership programs. As a foundational text, this handbook demonstrates a proven approach to implement and sustain inclusive, goal-linked programs of partnership. It shows how a good partnership program is an essential component of good school organization and school improvement for student success. This book will help every district and all schools strengthen and continually improve their programs of family and community engagement.

International Tax Handbook

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780436777
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis International Tax Handbook by :

Download or read book International Tax Handbook written by and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This truly indispensable book from Nexia International condenses the KEY rates, reliefs and tax facts from 80 regimes into one essential guide.It's an accessible and user-friendly first point of reference for accountants, tax advisers, policy-makers, investors looking at opportunities overseas and anyone considering living or working abroad.Each chapter covers a single jurisdiction and includes information on: - Legal Forms - Corporate Tax - Personal Tax - Withholding Taxes - Indirect TaxesEach country-specific chapter is organised and presented in the same format and style. The chapters are organised alphabetically by country which ensures readers can quickly find the information they need on a specific country. Written by Nexia members based in the relevant tax regime, The International Tax Handbook provides a concise overview of taxation in these regimes: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Channel Islands - Guernsey, Channel Islands - Jersey, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Iran, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman (Sultanate of Oman), Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovak Republic, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vietnam.Previous edition ISBN: 9781780431277

Basic Income for Canadians

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Publisher : James Lorimer & Company
ISBN 13 : 145941568X
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Income for Canadians by : Evelyn L. Forget

Download or read book Basic Income for Canadians written by Evelyn L. Forget and published by James Lorimer & Company. This book was released on 2020-10-13 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the idea of providing a basic income to everyone in Canada who needs it was already gaining broad support. Then, in response to a crisis that threatened to put millions out of work, the federal government implemented new measures which constituted Canada?s largest ever experiment with a basic income for almost everyone. In this new and revised edition, Evelyn L. Forget offers a clear-eyed look at how these emergency measures could be transformed into a program that ensures an adequate basic income for every Canadian. Forget details what we can learn from earlier basic income experiments in Canada and internationally. She weighs the options, investigates whether Canadians can afford a permanent basic income program and describes how it could best be implemented across the country. This accessible book offers everything a reader needs to decide if a basic income program is the right follow-up to the short-term government response to COVID-19.

Pensions

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509922717
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Pensions by : Sinéad Agnew

Download or read book Pensions written by Sinéad Agnew and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State pensions are the largest item in the UK social security budget, costing £96.7 billion in 2017/18. In the same year, 45.6 million people were members of UK occupational pension schemes (out of a total population of 66.4 million) and the total amount saved into workplace schemes in 2018 was £90.4 billion. A consequence of the pensions sector's large size has been that pensions law and social security law have become increasingly specialised areas of practice. Yet despite their social and economic importance and the fascinating legal issues they generate, pensions have not been the subject of sustained academic attention. This book starts to fill this gap by initiating a dialogue between practitioners and scholars working on pensions law and policy, groups who have much to learn from one another.

CFO Handbook

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9354351751
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (543 download)

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Book Synopsis CFO Handbook by : B D Chatterjee

Download or read book CFO Handbook written by B D Chatterjee and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-30 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIGHLIGHTS Covers the evolving CFO role in: Partnering strategies with businesses for best-in-class structures and processes, Masterminding Balance Sheet management including investment and financing decisions, Stewarding of Risk Management and Corporate Governance, Facilitating in corporate restructuring including financial due diligence and enterprise valuation. Management of start-ups including fund management and listing requirements. Key features of the book The book has dovetailed the integrated CFO solutions into the following sections: SECTION A Lay the Building Blocks - by partnering on business strategy, develop best-in-class structure and implement state-of-the-art system enabled processes Chapter 1 CFO's Role: The lighthouse function Chapter 2 Partnering on Business Strategy Chapter 3 Best-in-class Finance Structure Chapter 4 Mapping of Critical Business Processes Chapter 5 Enterprise System Solution and Digital Transformation SECTION B Drive Balance Sheet Management - by effectively managing Financial Reporting, Financial health and hygiene and modeling for business decisions, risk management and control and corporate governance and compliance Chapter 6 Manage Financial Reporting Chapter 7 Sustain Financial Health & Hygiene Chapter 8 Apply Financial Modelling for Decision Analysis Chapter 9 Monitor Risk Management and Financial Control Chapter 10 Steward Corporate Governance SECTION C Facilitate business growth and change management - through corporate restructuring, financial due diligence, enterprise valuation related to Merger & Acquisitions and managing start-ups Chapter 11 Facilitate Corporate Restructuring Chapter 12 Drive Financial Due Diligence Chapter 13 Manage Enterprise valuation Chapter 14 Play a pivotal role in Managing Start-ups Chapter 15 CFO and the Future Each chapter includes numerous examples and case studies primarily from the Author's personal experience.

The Cost of Congress

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cost of Congress by : Karen Kunz

Download or read book The Cost of Congress written by Karen Kunz and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2022-06-17 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congressional ratings have fallen to single digits; citizens believe that Congress fails to do the things its members are publicly paid to do. What does Congress do for our dollars, and how has that changed in the last 50 years? What was the cost to taxpayers for Bill Clinton's impeachment hearings? What about the Benghazi investigation and efforts to obtain the votes required to repeal Obamacare while failing to consider Zika virus funding bills? What is the true cost of earmarks? Why do Congress members continue to get paid during government shutdowns? Congress's increasing use of continuing resolutions and agencies' almost semi-annual preparations for government shutdowns come at a significant cost. Combining extensive documentary research with interviews of current and former members and staffers, The Cost of Congress assesses not only how Congress spends tax dollars on its operations but also what Americans receive for those dollars. Kunz and Atsas assign dollar values, using federal data, to congressional practices and policies. They examine the costs of producing legislation, court challenges, and Supreme Court reversals. They also look at the costs of committee and special investigations, committee assignments, staffing and facilities, and such perks as the gym, meals, and franking. Readers-taxpayers from all walks of life-will come away with a comprehensive view of the costs of operating Congress.

The Price We Pay

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1635574129
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The Price We Pay by : Marty Makary

Download or read book The Price We Pay written by Marty Makary and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2019-09-10 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York Times bestseller Business Book of the Year--Association of Business Journalists From the New York Times bestselling author comes an eye-opening, urgent look at America's broken health care system--and the people who are saving it--now with a new Afterword by the author. "A must-read for every American." --Steve Forbes, editor-in-chief, FORBES One in five Americans now has medical debt in collections and rising health care costs today threaten every small business in America. Dr. Makary, one of the nation's leading health care experts, travels across America and details why health care has become a bubble. Drawing from on-the-ground stories, his research, and his own experience, The Price We Pay paints a vivid picture of the business of medicine and its elusive money games in need of a serious shake-up. Dr. Makary shows how so much of health care spending goes to things that have nothing to do with health and what you can do about it. Dr. Makary challenges the medical establishment to remember medicine's noble heritage of caring for people when they are vulnerable. The Price We Pay offers a road map for everyday Americans and business leaders to get a better deal on their health care, and profiles the disruptors who are innovating medical care. The movement to restore medicine to its mission, Makary argues, is alive and well--a mission that can rebuild the public trust and save our country from the crushing cost of health care.

Devolution in the UK

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350358436
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Devolution in the UK by : Paul Carmichael

Download or read book Devolution in the UK written by Paul Carmichael and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the impact of austerity, Brexit, the Scottish Independence Referendum and the collapse of the Northern Ireland Executive, this book discusses how wider national developments shape and are shaped by the process of devolution in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and England, assessing its impact on politics, policy and public administration. Drawing together extensive scholarship on devolution, Devolution in the UK compares the similarities and differences between the different devolved nations, and tackles key questions: - Where did devolution come from, and what does its future look like? - What are the most effective devolution systems, and what are their benefits? - Why does Wales have fewer devolved powers than Scotland and Northern Ireland? - What impact will Brexit have? - Why are national identities, symbols, languages, flags and culture so important? Spanning the introduction of devolution in 1988 to the present, this is essential reading if you are studying devolution, one of the country-specific political systems, or interested in UK politics as a whole.

The Politics of Loopholes

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440843422
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Loopholes by : John F. Witte

Download or read book The Politics of Loopholes written by John F. Witte and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the implications and likelihood of reform of the income tax system in the United States—specifically, the expansion and scope of the tax "expenditure" (loophole) system embedded in the income tax codes? This book details the tax system that now provides for more than 200 tax expenditures, highlighting the potential lost tax dollars. Income tax policy and politics is an inherently complex and potentially confusing topic. This book makes the tax loophole system understandable for those without in-depth knowledge about taxes. It explains what our tax system looks like, why it is set up as it is, and what effects it has on raising revenue (and thus deficits) and the furtherance of other policy goals. Additionally, it explains why, despite popular and political desires, a significant overhaul of the tax system is very unlikely to be enacted: because tax expenditures (otherwise known as loopholes) benefit all Americans in some way and are supported as policy by both political parties. Written by John F. Witte, an established expert in tax policy and policy analysis, the book provides a balanced viewpoint that discusses the implications of reform of the income tax system in the United States, demonstrates the range of individuals who are affected by various provisions, and identifies what effects loopholes have on policy goals. Readers will see how both political parties are responsible for the creation and expansion of various loopholes, understand why many of these provisions make sound policy sense, and grasp how the tax code is affected by political desires and policy goals.