The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195354230
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin by : Michael E. McClain

Download or read book The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin written by Michael E. McClain and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-08 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a complex assemblage of largely intact ecosystems that support the earth's greatest diversity of life, the Amazon basin is a focal point of international scientific interest. And, as development and colonization schemes transform the landscape in increasing measure, scientists from around the world are directing attention to questions of regional and global significance. Some of these qustions are: What are the fluxes of greenhouse gases across the atmospheric interface of ecosystems? How mush carbon is stored in the biomass and soils of the basin? How are elements from the land transferred to the basin's surface waters? What is the sum of elements transferred from land to ocean, and what is its marine "fate"? This book of original chapters by experts in chemical and biological oceanography, tropical agronomy and biology, and the atmospheric sciences will address these and other important questions, with the aim of synthesizing the current knowledge of biochemical processes operating within and between the various ecosystems in the Amazon basin.

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Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recarbonization of the Biosphere

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400741588
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Recarbonization of the Biosphere by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Recarbonization of the Biosphere written by Rattan Lal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-30 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human activities are significantly modifying the natural global carbon (C) cycles, and concomitantly influence climate, ecosystems, and state and function of the Earth system. Ever increasing amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) are added to the atmosphere by fossil fuel combustion but the biosphere is a potential C sink. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of C cycling in the biosphere is crucial for identifying and managing biospheric C sinks. Ecosystems with large C stocks which must be protected and sustainably managed are wetlands, peatlands, tropical rainforests, tropical savannas, grasslands, degraded/desertified lands, agricultural lands, and urban lands. However, land-based sinks require long-term management and a protection strategy because C stocks grow with a progressive improvement in ecosystem health.

Amazonia and Global Change

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118671511
Total Pages : 1472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Amazonia and Global Change by : Michael Keller

Download or read book Amazonia and Global Change written by Michael Keller and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 1472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 186. Amazonia and Global Change synthesizes results of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) for scientists and students of Earth system science and global environmental change. LBA, led by Brazil, asks how Amazonia currently functions in the global climate and biogeochemical systems and how the functioning of Amazonia will respond to the combined pressures of climate and land use change, such as Wet season and dry season aerosol concentrations and their effects on diffuse radiation and photosynthesis Increasing greenhouse gas concentration, deforestation, widespread biomass burning and changes in the Amazonian water cycle Drought effects and simulated drought through rainfall exclusion experiments The net flux of carbon between Amazonia and the atmosphere Floodplains as an important regulator of the basin carbon balance including serving as a major source of methane to the troposphere The impact of the likely increased profitability of cattle ranching. The book will serve a broad community of scientists and policy makers interested in global change and environmental issues with high-quality scientific syntheses accessible to nonspecialists in a wide community of social scientists, ecologists, atmospheric chemists, climatologists, and hydrologists.

Aboveground Biomass Accumulation in a Tropical Wet Forest Following Catastrophic Hurricane Disturbance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aboveground Biomass Accumulation in a Tropical Wet Forest Following Catastrophic Hurricane Disturbance by : Joseph Mascaro

Download or read book Aboveground Biomass Accumulation in a Tropical Wet Forest Following Catastrophic Hurricane Disturbance written by Joseph Mascaro and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387336427
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics by : Randall W. Myster

Download or read book Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics written by Randall W. Myster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely work draws implications from scientific studies for the wise management of old field ecosystems in the neotropics, where conversion of land to cropping systems is the most common kind of disturbance and many landscapes are defined by areas recovering from agriculture. Understanding old field succession can help us address important scientific and social issues, such as deforestation and forest regeneration, forest restoration, sustainability of agriculture, maintenance of biodiversity, and impacts of global climate change on forest dynamics. This book provides restoration and management strategies, as well as new farming methodologies for practical application.

Uncertainties in Greenhouse Gas Inventories

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319159011
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainties in Greenhouse Gas Inventories by : Jean P. Ometto

Download or read book Uncertainties in Greenhouse Gas Inventories written by Jean P. Ometto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the 2014 Special Issue 124(3) of Climatic Change. It brings together 16 key papers presented at, or produced, subsequent to the 2010 (3rd) International Workshop on Uncertainty in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventories. The Workshop was jointly organized by the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine; the Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences; and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria. This book has been written to enhance understanding of the uncertainty encountered in estimating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in dealing with the challenges resulting from those estimates. Such challenges include, but are not limited to i) monitoring emissions; ii) adhering to emission commitments; iii) securing the proper functioning of emission trading markets; and iv) meeting low-carbon or low-GHG futures in the long term. The approaches to addressing uncertainty discussed by all authors attempt to improve national inventories, not only for their own sake but also from a wider, systems analytical perspective that seeks to strengthen their usefulness under a compliance and/or global monitoring and reporting framework. These approaches show the challenges and benefits of including inventory uncertainty in policy analysis and where advances are being made.

Second Growth

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022611810X
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Growth by : Robin L. Chazdon

Download or read book Second Growth written by Robin L. Chazdon and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, conservation and research initiatives in tropical forests have focused almost exclusively on old-growth forests because scientists believed that these “pristine” ecosystems housed superior levels of biodiversity. With Second Growth, Robin L. Chazdon reveals those assumptions to be largely false, bringing to the fore the previously overlooked counterpart to old-growth forest: second growth. Even as human activities result in extensive fragmentation and deforestation, tropical forests demonstrate a great capacity for natural and human-aided regeneration. Although these damaged landscapes can take centuries to regain the characteristics of old growth, Chazdon shows here that regenerating—or second-growth—forests are vital, dynamic reservoirs of biodiversity and environmental services. What is more, they always have been. With chapters on the roles these forests play in carbon and nutrient cycling, sustaining biodiversity, providing timber and non-timber products, and integrated agriculture, Second Growth not only offers a thorough and wide-ranging overview of successional and restoration pathways, but also underscores the need to conserve, and further study, regenerating tropical forests in an attempt to inspire a new age of local and global stewardship.

Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482298031
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-07-05 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the latest available knowledge on ways to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere! The problem of quickly mounting CO2 emissions in the fast-developing Latin American region was addressed in a symposium held in Piracicaba, Brazil, in June 2004. Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America presents the latest available knowledge in soil C

Slash and Char as Alternative to Slash and Burn

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3867274444
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Slash and Char as Alternative to Slash and Burn by : Christoph Steiner

Download or read book Slash and Char as Alternative to Slash and Burn written by Christoph Steiner and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extraordinary fertility of manmade Terra Preta soils in the Brazilian Amazon provided the incentive to study the effects of soil charcoal amendments on soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and soil biology. The existence of Terra Preta suggests that tropical soils, which are notorious for being infertile, can be greatly improved. The agricultural produces charcoal out of fallow vegetation instead of converting it to carbon dioxide through burning. Slash and char improves soil quality by transferring organic carbon into recalcitrant soil organic matter pools. This newly described agricultural practice has important implications for the earth's carbon budget and sustainability in tropical agriculture.

Biomass Burning and Global Change: Biomass burning in South America, Southeast Asia, and temperate and boreal ecosystems, and the oil fires of Kuwait

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262122023
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Burning and Global Change: Biomass burning in South America, Southeast Asia, and temperate and boreal ecosystems, and the oil fires of Kuwait by : Joel S. Levine

Download or read book Biomass Burning and Global Change: Biomass burning in South America, Southeast Asia, and temperate and boreal ecosystems, and the oil fires of Kuwait written by Joel S. Levine and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Biomass Burning provides a convenient and current reference on such topics as the remote sensing of biomass burning from space, the geographical distribution of burning; the combustion products of burning in tropical, temperate, and boreal ecosystems; burning as a global source of atmospheric gases and particulates; the impact of biomass burning gases and particulates on global climate; and the role of biomass burning on biodiversity and past global extinctions."--Pub. desc.

Global Change and Forest Soils

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639993
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Change and Forest Soils by :

Download or read book Global Change and Forest Soils written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Change and Forest Soils: Cultivating Stewardship of a Finite Natural Resource, Volume 36, provides a state-of-the-science summary and synthesis of global forest soils that identifies concerns, issues and opportunities for soil adaptation and mitigation as external pressures from global changes arise. Where, how and why some soils are resilient to global change while others are at risk is explored, as are upcoming train wrecks and success stories across boreal, temperate, and tropical forests. Each chapter offers multiple sections written by leading soil scientists who comment on wildfires, climate change and forest harvesting effects, while also introducing examples of current global issues. Readers will find this book to be an integrated, up-to-date assessment on global forest soils. - Presents sections on boreal, temperate and tropical soils for a diverse audience - Serves as an important reference source for anyone interested in both a big-picture assessment of global soil issues and an in-depth examination of specific environmental topics - Provides a unique synthesis of forest soils and their collective ability to respond to global change - Offers chapters written by leading soil scientists - Prepares readers to meet the daily challenges of drafting multi-resource environmental science and policy documents

Carbon Sequestration Potential of Land Cover Types in the Agricultural Landscape of Eastern Amazonia, Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3865376940
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Sequestration Potential of Land Cover Types in the Agricultural Landscape of Eastern Amazonia, Brazil by : Carlos Javier Puig

Download or read book Carbon Sequestration Potential of Land Cover Types in the Agricultural Landscape of Eastern Amazonia, Brazil written by Carlos Javier Puig and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2005 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia

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Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3865374816
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia by : Syahrinudin

Download or read book The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia written by Syahrinudin and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2005 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant biomass represents a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is one of the most important greenhouse gases and which is assumed to contribute more than half of the global warming. Establishing tree plantations or perennial crops on degraded land is an effective way to reduce atmospheric carbon by building up terrestrial carbon stocks, not only in the living biomass, but also in the soil. By converting Imperata cylindrica grassland into tree plantations (Acacia mangium or oil palm), aboveground biomass carbon can be increased about 20-fold and below ground biomass carbon up to 8-fold, while soil carbon can almost be doubled.

Carbon and Nutrient Accumulation, Forest Structure, and Leaf Area in Secondary Forests Regenerating from Degraded Pastures in Central Amazonia, Brazil

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon and Nutrient Accumulation, Forest Structure, and Leaf Area in Secondary Forests Regenerating from Degraded Pastures in Central Amazonia, Brazil by : Ted Ronald Feldpausch

Download or read book Carbon and Nutrient Accumulation, Forest Structure, and Leaf Area in Secondary Forests Regenerating from Degraded Pastures in Central Amazonia, Brazil written by Ted Ronald Feldpausch and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Forest Fragmentation

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780642032
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Forest Fragmentation by : Chris J Kettle

Download or read book Global Forest Fragmentation written by Chris J Kettle and published by CABI. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest fragmentation will inevitably continue over the coming years, especially in developing economies. This book provides a cutting edge review of the multi-disciplinary sciences related to studies of global forest fragmentation. It specifically addresses cross-cutting themes from both an ecological and a social sciences perspective. The ultimate goal of Global Forest Fragmentation is to provide a detailed scientific base to support future forest landscape management and planning to meet global environmental and societal needs.

Global Biomass Burning

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262121590
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Biomass Burning by : Joel S. Levine

Download or read book Global Biomass Burning written by Joel S. Levine and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume is the first to consider biomass burning as a global phenomenon and to assess its impact on the atmosphere, on climate, and on the biosphere itself.