Biology and Physiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475794894
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Physiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier by : Pierre-Olivier Couraud

Download or read book Biology and Physiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier written by Pierre-Olivier Couraud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The endothelial cells of the cerebral vasculature constitute, together with perivascular elements (astrocytes, pcricytes, basement membrane), the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which strictly limits and specifically controls the exchanges between the blood and the cerebral extracellular spacc.The existence of such a physical, enzymatic, and active barrier isolating the central nervous system has broad physiological, biological, pharmacological, and patho logical consequences, most of which are not yet fully elucidated. The Cerebral Vascular Biology conference (CVB '95) was organized and held at the "Carre des Sciences" in Paris on July I 0-12, 1995. Like the CVB '92 conference held in Duluth, Minnesota, three years ago, the objectives were to provide a forum for presentation of the most recent progresses and to stimulate discussions in the ticld of the biology, physiology. and pathology of the blood-brain barrier. The Paris conference gathered more than !50 participants. including investigators in basic neuroscience, physicians. and stu dents, who actively contributed to the scientific program by their oral or poster presentations. This volume contains a collection of short articles that summarize most of the new data that were presented at the conference. Six thematic parts focus on physiological transports. drug delivery, multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein, signal transduction at the BBB. interactions between the immune system and the cerebral endothelial cells, and the blood-brain barrier-related pathologies in the central nervous system. In addition, two introductory articles present new insights in the rapidly evolving topics of cerebral angiogenesis and gene transfer to the brain.

Biology and Physiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781475794908
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Physiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier by : Pierre-Olivier Couraud

Download or read book Biology and Physiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier written by Pierre-Olivier Couraud and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to the Blood-Brain Barrier

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521581249
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Blood-Brain Barrier by : William M. Pardridge

Download or read book Introduction to the Blood-Brain Barrier written by William M. Pardridge and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-08-28 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The blood-brain barrier serves to protect the brain from toxic substances whilst simultaneously allowing access to essential nutrients and chemical signals. At the interface between brain and body, knowledge of the blood-brain barrier forms an essential component in the complete understanding of a large proportion of medical disciplines. Nevertheless, it seems that ignorance of both the biology of this important membrane and the methodology suitable for its investigation still remains an impediment to progress in many fields, including, for example, the development of new and efficacious neuropharmaceuticals, cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral AIDS and brain tumours. This introduction for both researchers and clinicians across the medical sciences is intended to aid both those beginning work directly in this area and those wishing simply to be better informed when interpreting information where the blood-brain barrier may be involved. Advances in both methodology and biology are detailed in 50 chapters from international authorities.

Blood-Brain Barrier

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493989454
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood-Brain Barrier by : Tatiana Barichello

Download or read book Blood-Brain Barrier written by Tatiana Barichello and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2019-02-04 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on experimental research with applicable models to study physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This book is organized into six parts: Part One is an overview of the physiology of BBB; Part Two explores in vitro cell models to study the BBB; Part Three discusses techniques in vivo and ex vivo models to evaluate BBB in Drosophila melanogaster, Zebrafish, and rodents; Part Four looks at permeability, influx, efflux transportation, and drug delivery through the BBB; Part Five talks about various invasive and non-invasive imaging techniques to study BBB; and Part Six describes how molecular biomarkers are used to look at the integrity or dysfunction of the BBB. In Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and thorough, Blood-Brain Barrier is a valuable resource to aid both novice and experienced investigators with performing experiments using new and classic translational approaches.

The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662437872
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) by : Gert Fricker

Download or read book The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) written by Gert Fricker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicinal chemistry is both science and art. The science of medicinal chemistry offers mankind one of its best hopes for improving the quality of life. The art of medicinal chemistry continues to challenge its practitioners with the need for both intuition and experience to discover new drugs. Hence sharing the experience of drug research is uniquely beneficial to the field of medicinal chemistry. Drug research requires interdisciplinary team-work at the interface between chemistry, biology and medicine. Therefore, the topic-related series Topics in Medicinal Chemistry covers all relevant aspects of drug research, e.g. pathobiochemistry of diseases, identification and validation of (emerging) drug targets, structural biology, drugability of targets, drug design approaches, chemogenomics, synthetic chemistry including combinatorial methods, bioorganic chemistry, natural compounds, high-throughput screening, pharmacological in vitro and in vivo investigations, drug-receptor interactions on the molecular level, structure-activity relationships, drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, toxicology and pharmacogenomics. In general, special volumes are edited by well known guest editors.

The Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Microenvironment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849398926
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Microenvironment by : Elga de Vries

Download or read book The Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Microenvironment written by Elga de Vries and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-08-24 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference analyzes the cellular and molecular biology and mechanisms of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and presents the most recent studies on the role of the BBB in the development and initiation of a wide range of physiological and pathological conditions affecting the central nervous system.

Circulating Regulatory Factors and Neuroendocrine Function

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781468458015
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Circulating Regulatory Factors and Neuroendocrine Function by : Daniela Jezová

Download or read book Circulating Regulatory Factors and Neuroendocrine Function written by Daniela Jezová and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-03-19 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past several decades, much research effort has gone into the elucidation of the role of neuroendocrine systems as secretory and metabolic regulators of cells of a variety of organs and structures, including the testes, ovaries, adrenals, thyroid, pituitary gland, and mammary glands. However, the role of cells comprising such organs and structures in the modulation of neuroendocrine processes has received considerably less is generally less well appreciated. attention and Nonetheless, it is important that we understand the actions on neuroendocrine systems of substances that reach the brain by way of the vasculature, including hormones, cytokines, toxins, amino acids, drugs, and similar agents. In order to analyze the present state of knowledge on this topic, experimental scientists and clinicians, whose shared interests include actions of circulating agents on the brain, met at a satellite symposium of the XXXI International Congress of Physiological Sciences. This symposium, entitled Circulating Regulatory Factors and Neuroendocrine Function, was held in Smolenice Castle, Czechoslovakia, June 26-July 1, 1989, and reviews delivered at this symposium as invited presentations are published in this volume. Presentations given as free communications have been published separately and are available in Endocrinologia Experimentalis 24: 1-273, 1990.

The Blood-Brain Barrier

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071622897
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blood-Brain Barrier by : Nicole Stone

Download or read book The Blood-Brain Barrier written by Nicole Stone and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-22 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed volume features techniques to explore the complex interface that separates the systemic circulation from the central nervous system, known as the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Beginning with an introduction to its physiology, the book continues with sections on using pluripotent stem cells in models of the BBB, co-culture, permeability and transwell models, microfluidic and chip models, as well as models to study specific BBB pathologies. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, The Blood-Brain Barrier: Methods and Protocols collects a wide range of methodologies which will aid all researchers in the fascinating world of the blood-brain barrier.

Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849344725
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers by : Hugh Davson

Download or read book Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers written by Hugh Davson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-11-27 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text/reference uses 574 figures and illustrations to help explain the relationships between blood and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and central nervous system (CNS). The authors focus on the interaction of these fluids and the relative importance of the transport mechanisms of hormones from blood to nervous tissue. Carrier-mediated transport of many neuroactive peptides is discussed. Special aspects of the blood-brain barrier are covered in detail. An entire chapter is devoted to the comparative physiology of the CSF and the brain barriers. Physiologists in all fields will have an interest in the updated theories covered in this book.

Blood-brain Barrier

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781493989461
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood-brain Barrier by : Tatiana Barichello

Download or read book Blood-brain Barrier written by Tatiana Barichello and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Physiology and Metabolism of the Nervous System

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199838224
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Physiology and Metabolism of the Nervous System by : Gary A. Rosenberg

Download or read book Molecular Physiology and Metabolism of the Nervous System written by Gary A. Rosenberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular basis for the physiology of the brain has advanced enormously in the past twenty years with an influx of new information gleaned through technological developments in neuroimaging and molecular discoveries. Molecular Physiology and Metabolism of the Nervous System, authored by Gary A. Rosenberg, an authority on the physiology of brain fluids and metabolism, combines the classic physiology that dates back to the beginning of the nineteenth century with the advances in molecular sciences, providing a strong framework for understanding the diseases that are commonly treated by neurologists. Molecular Physiology and Metabolism of the Nervous System focuses on the current neuropathology and implications of cerebrospinal fluid diseases and diseases of the blood-brain barrier: how the two affect stroke, infection, brain tumors, and increased intracranial pressure. The book discusses the effects of blood flow in stroke and dementia, the disruption of the blood-brain barrier in neuroinflammation, and the dysfunction due to brain edema and increased intracranial pressure. Molecular Physiology and Metabolism of the Nervous System is necessary reading for neurologists, neuroscientists, and residents in neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, giving them a strong grounding in physiology and metabolism that will aid them in diagnosis and treatment.

The Blood-brain Barrier

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blood-brain Barrier by : William M. Pardridge

Download or read book The Blood-brain Barrier written by William M. Pardridge and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1993 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The characterization of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is undergoing a paradigm shift as the century-old concept of a passive, impermeable barrier that segregates blood and brain interstitial fluid is giving way to the idea that the BBB is a dynamic conduit for the transport between blood and brain of those nutrients, peptides, proteins, or immune cells that have access to certain transport systems localized within the BBB membranes. This volume contains 20 contributed chapters organized in four parts: cell-cell interactions, subcellular organelle function, signal transduction mechanisms, and gene expression. There is also a foreword by the late W.H. Oldendorf (1925-1992) on the teleology of the blood-brain barrier and the survival advantage conferred upon the organism by its presence in the vertebrate brain. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease, Volume One

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781498727051
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease, Volume One by : Katerina Dorovini-Zis

Download or read book The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease, Volume One written by Katerina Dorovini-Zis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Located at the interface between blood and the brain, the blood-brain barrier is a dynamic permeability barrier formed by a continuous layer of specialized endothelial cells endowed with important permeability, transport, and regulatory functions that both protect the internal milieu of the brain and allow essential nutrients to be transported into the brain. Over the last 25 years, we have witnessed remarkable expansion of our knowledge of the structure, biology, and function of the cerebral endothelium. In The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease, Volume 1, international experts discuss basic and new concepts and most recent advances pertaining to the development of the cerebral microvascular system. Subjects include the structure, function, permeability properties, transport mechanisms, and the inherent heterogeneity of the cerebral endothelium; the anatomy and physiological properties of the neurovascular unit; functional aspects of the choroid plexus; and important concepts and advances made over the last two decades that have shaped our understanding of the immunological function of the blood-brain barrier. This book is intended to serve as a valuable source of basic and advanced information for researchers, students, and clinicians interested in this fast-expanding field and stimulate further research well into the future.

Blood'Brain Barrier

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594190
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood'Brain Barrier by : Sukriti Nag

Download or read book Blood'Brain Barrier written by Sukriti Nag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown leading to cerebral edema occurs in many brain diseases—such as trauma, stroke, inflammation, infection, and tumors—and is an important factor in the mortality arising from these con- tions. Despite the importance of the BBB in the pathogenesis of these diseases, the molecular mechanisms occurring at the BBB are not completely und- stood. In the last decade a number of molecules have been identified not only in endothelial cells, but also in astrocytes, pericytes, and the perivascular cells that interact with endothelium to maintain cerebral homeostasis. However, the precise cellular interactions at a molecular level in steady states and d- eases have still to be determined. The introduction of new research techniques during the last decade or so provide an opportunity to study the molecular mec- nisms occurring at the BBB in diseases. The Blood–Brain Barrier: Biology and Research Protocols provides the reader with details of selected morphologic, permeability, transport, in vitro, and molecular techniques for BBB studies, all written by experts in the field. Each part is preceded by a review that emphasizes the advantages and pitfalls of particular techniques, as well as offering much relevant current information. The techniques provided will be helpful to both beginners in BBB research and those more experienced investigators who wish to add a specific technique to those already available in their laboratories.

Handbook of Brain Tumor Chemotherapy, Molecular Therapeutics, and Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128121017
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Brain Tumor Chemotherapy, Molecular Therapeutics, and Immunotherapy by : Herbert B. Newton

Download or read book Handbook of Brain Tumor Chemotherapy, Molecular Therapeutics, and Immunotherapy written by Herbert B. Newton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Brain Tumor Chemotherapy, Molecular Therapeutics, and Immunotherapy, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular methodologies in the neuro-oncology field. There have been profound changes in the landscape of approaches to brain tumor therapy since the first edition—mainly in the areas of molecular biology and molecular therapeutics, as well as in the maturation of immunotherapy approaches (e.g., vaccines). This updated edition has a new, primary focus on multidisciplinary molecular methods, and is broadened to include the latest cutting-edge molecular biology, therapeutics, immunobiology and immunotherapy approaches. As the first comprehensive book to address the molecular research into these concepts, users will find it to be an invaluable resource on the topics discussed. Provides the most up-to-date information regarding conventional forms of cytotoxic chemotherapy, as well as the basic science and clinical application of molecular therapeutics for the treatment of brain tumors Broadly appeals to anyone interested in neuro-oncology and the treatment of brain tumors Features updated chapters on molecular biology, molecular therapeutics, maturation of immunotherapy approaches, and a focus on multidisciplinary molecular methods Includes a new section on the basic science of immunology, as well as thorough updates on the use of vaccine technology and immunotherapy for the treatment of brain tumors

Drug Delivery to the Brain

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461491053
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Delivery to the Brain by : Margareta Hammarlund-Udenaes

Download or read book Drug Delivery to the Brain written by Margareta Hammarlund-Udenaes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of new CNS drugs is notoriously difficult. Drugs must reach CNS target sites for action and these sites are protected by a number of barriers, the most important being the blood –brain barrier (BBB). Many factors are therefore critical to consider for CNS drug delivery, e.g. active/passive transport across the BBB, intra-brain distribution, and central/systemic pharmacokinetics, to name a few. Neurological disease and trauma conditions add further complexity because CNS barriers, drug distribution and pharmacokinetics are dynamic and often changed by disease/trauma. Knowledge of all these factors and their interplay in different conditions is of utmost importance for proper CNS drug development and disease treatment. In recent years much information has become available for a better understanding of the many factors important for CNS drug delivery and how they interact to affect drug action. This book describes small and large drug delivery to the brain with an emphasis on the physiology of the BBB and the principles and concepts for drug delivery across the BBB and distribution within the brain. It contains methods descriptions for studying drug delivery, routes and approaches of administering drugs into the brain, the influence of disease, and drug industry perspectives. Therewith, it contributes to an in-depth understanding of the interplay between brain (patho)-physiology and drug characteristics. Furthermore, the content is designed to be both cutting-edge and educational, so that the book can be used in high-level training of academic and industry scientists with full references to original publications. ​

Blood-brain Barrier in Physiology and Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780890040799
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood-brain Barrier in Physiology and Medicine by : Stanley I. Rapoport

Download or read book Blood-brain Barrier in Physiology and Medicine written by Stanley I. Rapoport and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: