Biology and Computation: A Physicist's Choice

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814504149
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Computation: A Physicist's Choice by : H Gutfreund

Download or read book Biology and Computation: A Physicist's Choice written by H Gutfreund and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-03-04 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of the works in the rapidly evolving field of neural networks and brain studies. Its purpose is two-fold: to help physicists entering this field to get a broader view of the context of the domain, and to help scientists of other disciplines to reach a better understanding of the physicists' contributions within a context of perspectives they can relate to. Included in the volume are 68 carefully selected, high quality reprints to provide the volume with both breadth and depth. It is organized into 5 sections and 22 chapters, both the sections and chapters being preceded by introductory comments by the editors. Contents:Setting the Stage:Forewords; Introductory WarningsPhysics, Biology, ComputationComputer and Brain; Logic and StatisticsSome Perceptual Facts and IssuesBiological Concepts and Methods; Computational Goals and Means:Mental RepresentationsInformation Theory and PerceptionNeuroanatomyAspects of BiocomputationModes of Computation; Processing and Learning:Neural NetworksParallel AlgorithmsGeneralization; Learning a RuleEarly Sensory ProcessingNeural CodesBrain Areas, Circuits and Dynamics:Sensory and Motor PathwaysBridges between Psychophysics and PhysiologyStructures and Functions of Various Brain AreasRepresentations of Space in the BrainOscillations and SynchronyDebates and Speculations:Theory-Experiment InterplayRoles of RetroactivationComputational StrategiesLanguage and Consciousness Readership: Neuroscientists, physicists and biologists. keywords:Algorithms;Behaviour;Brain;Coding;Cognition;Computation;Learning;Memory;Mind;Neural Networks;Perception “This is a valuable collection of important reprints of articles related to neural computation, compiled and edited by two physicists who have made significant personal contributions to the statistical physics of neural networks and other complex strongly interacting many-body systems … The book represents a very valuable cultural cross-field collection to assist scientists in any one of the sub-disciplines of neural networks to appreciate the important aspects of the others. As such it has a clear place in the library of any institution where neuroscience is practiced, by scientists from whatever discipline.” Network: Computation in Neural Systems

Biology and Computation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Computation by : H. Gutfreund

Download or read book Biology and Computation written by H. Gutfreund and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quickstart Molecular Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781621820345
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Quickstart Molecular Biology by : Philip N. Benfey

Download or read book Quickstart Molecular Biology written by Philip N. Benfey and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is an introductory course in molecular biology for mathematicians, physicists, and engineers. It covers the basic features of DNA, proteins, and cells but in the context of recent technological advances, such as next-generation sequencing and high-throughput screens, and their applications. This enables readers to move rapidly from the b

A Survey of Computational Physics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400841186
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Computational Physics by : Rubin H. Landau

Download or read book A Survey of Computational Physics written by Rubin H. Landau and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational physics is a rapidly growing subfield of computational science, in large part because computers can solve previously intractable problems or simulate natural processes that do not have analytic solutions. The next step beyond Landau's First Course in Scientific Computing and a follow-up to Landau and Páez's Computational Physics, this text presents a broad survey of key topics in computational physics for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, including new discussions of visualization tools, wavelet analysis, molecular dynamics, and computational fluid dynamics. By treating science, applied mathematics, and computer science together, the book reveals how this knowledge base can be applied to a wider range of real-world problems than computational physics texts normally address. Designed for a one- or two-semester course, A Survey of Computational Physics will also interest anyone who wants a reference on or practical experience in the basics of computational physics. Accessible to advanced undergraduates Real-world problem-solving approach Java codes and applets integrated with text Companion Web site includes videos of lectures

Biology, Sociology, Geology by Computational Physicists

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080462028
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology, Sociology, Geology by Computational Physicists by : Dietrich Stauffer

Download or read book Biology, Sociology, Geology by Computational Physicists written by Dietrich Stauffer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-02-17 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book requires only rudimentary physics knowledge but ability to program computers creatively and to keep the mind open to simple and not so simple models, based in individuals, for the living world around us. * Interdisciplinary coverage * Research oriented * Contains and explains programs * Based on recent discoveries * Little special knowledge required besides programming * Suitable for undergraduate and graduate research projects

From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110689
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back by : P. Grassberger

Download or read book From Statistical Physics to Statistical Inference and Back written by P. Grassberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicists, when modelling physical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, and statisticians, when performing data analysis, have developed their own concepts and methods for making the `best' inference. But are these methods equivalent, or not? What is the state of the art in making inferences? The physicists want answers. More: neural computation demands a clearer understanding of how neural systems make inferences; the theory of chaotic nonlinear systems as applied to time series analysis could profit from the experience already booked by the statisticians; and finally, there is a long-standing conjecture that some of the puzzles of quantum mechanics are due to our incomplete understanding of how we make inferences. Matter enough to stimulate the writing of such a book as the present one. But other considerations also arise, such as the maximum entropy method and Bayesian inference, information theory and the minimum description length. Finally, it is pointed out that an understanding of human inference may require input from psychologists. This lively debate, which is of acute current interest, is well summarized in the present work.

Computational Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471458430
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Chemistry by : David Young

Download or read book Computational Chemistry written by David Young and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-07 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical, easily accessible guide for bench-top chemists, thisbook focuses on accurately applying computational chemistrytechniques to everyday chemistry problems. Provides nonmathematical explanations of advanced topics incomputational chemistry. Focuses on when and how to apply different computationaltechniques. Addresses computational chemistry connections to biochemicalsystems and polymers. Provides a prioritized list of methods for attacking difficultcomputational chemistry problems, and compares advantages anddisadvantages of various approximation techniques. Describes how the choice of methods of software affectsrequirements for computer memory and processing time.

Nonlinear Cooperative Phenomena In Biological Systems - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544949
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Cooperative Phenomena In Biological Systems - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference by : Leif Matsson

Download or read book Nonlinear Cooperative Phenomena In Biological Systems - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference written by Leif Matsson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-09-28 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook, pitched at the advanced-undergraduate to beginning-graduate level, focuses on mathematical topics of relevance in contemporary physics that are not usually covered in texts at the same level. Its main purpose is to help students appreciate and take advantage of the modern trend of very productive symbiosis between physics and mathematics. Three major areas are covered: (1) linear operators; (2) group representations and Lie algebra representations; (3) topology and differential geometry.The following are noteworthy features of this book: the style of exposition is a fusion of those common in the standard physics and mathematics literatures; the level of exposition varies from quite elementary to moderately advanced, so that the book is of interest to a wide audience; despite the diversity of the topics covered, there is a strong degree of thematic unity; much care is devoted to detailed cross-referencing so that, from any part of the book, the reader can trace easily where specific concepts or techniques are introduced.

Computational Methods in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471495628
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in Physics, Chemistry and Biology by : Paul Harrison

Download or read book Computational Methods in Physics, Chemistry and Biology written by Paul Harrison and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-11-28 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eine gut verständliche Einführung in moderne naturwissenschaftliche Rechenmethoden! Nur geringe physikalische Vorkenntnisse voraussetzend, vermittelt der Autor Grundlagen und komplexere Ansätze anhand vieler Beispiele und ausgesprochen praxisnaher Übungsaufgaben. Besprochen werden alle Rechenmethoden, die im Grundstudium erlernt werden sollen, hinsichtlich ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit und ihrer Anwendungsgebiete.

Computational Biology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429994613
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Biology by : Ralf Blossey

Download or read book Computational Biology written by Ralf Blossey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational biology has developed rapidly during the last two decades following the genomic revolution which culminated in the sequencing of the human genome. More than ever it has developed into a field which embraces computational methods from different branches of the exact sciences: pure and applied mathematics, computer science, theoretical physics. This Second Edition provides a solid introduction to the techniques of statistical mechanics for graduate students and researchers in computational biology and biophysics. Material has been reorganized to clarify equilbrium and nonequilibrium aspects of biomolecular systems Content has been expanded, in particular in the treatment of the electrostatic interactions of biomolecules and the application of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to biomolecules New network-based approaches for the study of proteins are presented. All treated topics are put firmly in the context of the current research literature, allowing the reader to easily follow an individual path into a specific research field. Exercises and Tasks accompany the presentations of the topics with the intention of enabling the readers to test their comprehension of the developed basic concepts.

Computational Modelling in Behavioural Neuroscience

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135430039
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Modelling in Behavioural Neuroscience by : Dietmar Heinke

Download or read book Computational Modelling in Behavioural Neuroscience written by Dietmar Heinke and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2009-04-03 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the state-of-the-art in the field through a unique collection of papers from the world's leading researchers in the area of computational modelling in behavioural neuroscience.

Mathematical Modelling and Computing in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031399854
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling and Computing in Physics, Chemistry and Biology by : Zdzislaw Trzaska

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling and Computing in Physics, Chemistry and Biology written by Zdzislaw Trzaska and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book keeps an eye in the direction of applications of advanced and high performance scientific computing in describing the behavior of natural and constructed systems, e.g. chaos, bifurcation, fractal, Lyapunov exponent, period doubling, Poincaré map, strange attractor etc. With the aid of powerful computers the modem theory of chaos and its geometry, the fractals, and attractors are developed. The concepts of object oriented computing are introduced early in the text and steadily expanded as one progresses through the chapters. The beginning of each chapter is of an introductory nature, followed by practical applications, the discussion of numerical results, theoretical investigations on nonlinear stability and convergence. This is the first complete introduction to process modelling and computing that fully integrates software tools — enabling professionals and students to master critical techniques hands on through computer simulations based on the popular MATLAB environment. The book offers a simple tool for all those oscillations that are travelling through the world, helping them discover its hidden beauty. Many applications as well as results of computer simulations are presented. The center of concern is set on existing as well as emerging continuous methods of investigations useful for researchers, engineers and practitioners active in many and often interdisciplinary fields, where physics, electrochemistry, biology and medicine play a key role. Coverage includes: • Dynamic behavior of nonlinear systems, • Fundamental descriptions of processes exhibiting nonlinear oscillations, • Mechanism and function of structures of nonlinear oscillations’ patterns, • Analysis of dynamical oscillations in electric circuits and systems, • Artificial intelligence models of natural systems, • Nonlinear oscillations in chemistry, biology and medicine, • Oscillations in mechanics and transport systems, • Oscillations in fractional-order systems, • Energy harvesting systems from the surrounding environment. With an insatiable appetite for exploring the surrounding world and doing research, this book can help readers quickly find ways to use new computers and facilitate the quest for greater knowledge and understanding of reality. The reach of novelty of the book ranges from new mathematical ideas to motivating questions and science issues in many subject areas.

Quantifying Life

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022637193X
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifying Life by : Dmitry A. Kondrashov

Download or read book Quantifying Life written by Dmitry A. Kondrashov and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-08-04 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the time of Isaac Newton, physicists have used mathematics to describe the behavior of matter of all sizes, from subatomic particles to galaxies. In the past three decades, as advances in molecular biology have produced an avalanche of data, computational and mathematical techniques have also become necessary tools in the arsenal of biologists. But while quantitative approaches are now providing fundamental insights into biological systems, the college curriculum for biologists has not caught up, and most biology majors are never exposed to the computational and probabilistic mathematical approaches that dominate in biological research. With Quantifying Life, Dmitry A. Kondrashov offers an accessible introduction to the breadth of mathematical modeling used in biology today. Assuming only a foundation in high school mathematics, Quantifying Life takes an innovative computational approach to developing mathematical skills and intuition. Through lessons illustrated with copious examples, mathematical and programming exercises, literature discussion questions, and computational projects of various degrees of difficulty, students build and analyze models based on current research papers and learn to implement them in the R programming language. This interplay of mathematical ideas, systematically developed programming skills, and a broad selection of biological research topics makes Quantifying Life an invaluable guide for seasoned life scientists and the next generation of biologists alike.

Computational Biology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584885564
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Biology by : Ralf Blossey

Download or read book Computational Biology written by Ralf Blossey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-05-25 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative methods have a particular knack for improving any field they touch. For biology, computational techniques have led to enormous strides in our understanding of biological systems, but there is still vast territory to cover. Statistical physics especially holds great potential for elucidating the structural-functional relationships in biomolecules, as well as their static and dynamic properties. Breaking New Ground Computational Biology: A Statistical Mechanics Perspective is the first book dedicated to the interface between statistical physics and bioinformatics. Introducing both equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in a manner tailored to computational biologists, the author applies these methods to understand and model the properties of various biomolecules and biological networks at the systems level. Unique Vision, Novel Approach Blossey combines his enthusiasm for uniting the fields of physics and computational biology with his considerable experience, knowledge, and gift for teaching. He uses numerous examples and tasks to illustrate and test understanding of the concepts, and he supplies a detailed keyword list for easy navigation and comprehension. His approach takes full advantage of the latest tools in statistical physics and computer science to build a strong set of tools for confronting new challenges in computational biology. Making the concepts crystal clear without sacrificing mathematical rigor, Computational Biology: A Statistical Mechanics Perspective is the perfect tool to broaden your skills in computational biology.

Theoretical Physics for Biological Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135137432X
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Physics for Biological Systems by : Paola Lecca

Download or read book Theoretical Physics for Biological Systems written by Paola Lecca and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-30 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum physics provides the concepts and their mathematical formalization that lend themselves to describe important properties of biological networks topology, such as vulnerability to external stress and their dynamic response to changing physiological conditions. A theory of networks enhanced with mathematical concepts and tools of quantum physics opens a new area of biological physics, the one of systems biological physics.

The Nature of Time: Geometry, Physics and Perception

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001553
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Time: Geometry, Physics and Perception by : R. Buccheri

Download or read book The Nature of Time: Geometry, Physics and Perception written by R. Buccheri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are very few concepts that fascinate equally a theoretical physicist studying black holes and a patient undergoing seriolls mental psychosis. Time, undoubtedly, can well be ranked among them. For the measure of time inside a black hole is no less bizarre than the perception of time by a schizophrenic, who may perceive it as completely "suspended," "standing still," or even "reversing its direction. " The nature of time is certainly shrouded in profound mystery. This, perhaps, since the concept entails multifarious, and occasionally incongruous, facets. No wonder the subject attracts the serious attention of scholars on the one hand, and of the lay public on the other. Our Advanced Research Workshop is an excellent il lustration of this point, as the reader will soon discover. It turned out to be a unique professional forum for an unusually lively, effective and fruitful exchange of ideas and beliefs among 48 participants from 20 countries worldwide, selected out of more than a hundred applicants. The present book is based on the select talks presented at the meeting, and aims to provide the interested layperson and specialist alike with a multidisciplinary sampling of the most up-to-date scholarly research on the nature of time. It represents a coherent, state-of-the-art volume showing that research relevant to this topic is necessarily interdisciplinary and does not ignore such delicate issues as "altered" states of consciousness, religion and metaphysics.

Problems of Biological Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642678530
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (785 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Biological Physics by : Lev A. Blumenfeld

Download or read book Problems of Biological Physics written by Lev A. Blumenfeld and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-12-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written, to a not inconsiderable degree, on the basis of the course "The Problems of Modern Biophysics" which the author gives to the students and postgraduates of the Biophysical Department at Moscow University School of Physics. It is meant for those who have a sufficiently good background in physics as well as in biology. I have tried to make this book intelligible to a broader circle of readers, i.e., to physicists not competent enough in biology, and to biologists not competent enough in physics. I hope that I have succeeded. This book is neither a textbook nor a systematic account of a field of science. I think that in modern biological physics, i.e., in the branch of biology where people having fundamental physical or physico-chemical education are working, so many specific answers have been recently obtained that it is now just the right time to ask at least several questions of a general nature. The aim of this book is to formulate such questions though their choice is, to a considerable degree, determined by the authors preferences and interests.