Biological Transformation

Download Biological Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662596598
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biological Transformation by : Reimund Neugebauer

Download or read book Biological Transformation written by Reimund Neugebauer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-11 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global population is expected to rise to 9.8 billion by the year 2050 - with everyone ultimately striving for prosperity. New methods must therefore be found to achieve more efficient production. Research to date shows that the biological inventory that has evolved: its products, processes, principles and tools, can spur modern technology. The development of technological innovations based on biological concepts, with the goal of particularly innovative and sustainable value creation, today is collectively known as "biological transformation". It results in highly functional products with striking properties that can be both manufactured and utilized in a resource-saving way. In terms of taking responsibility of the good of all people, biological transformation is therefore a path that applied research will have to take. The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft has recognized the developmental technology potential of biological transformation and sees it as its task not only to drive the relevant research forward, but also to promote public awareness of the topic.

Tables, factors, and formulas for computing respiratory exchange and biological transformations of energy

Download Tables, factors, and formulas for computing respiratory exchange and biological transformations of energy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tables, factors, and formulas for computing respiratory exchange and biological transformations of energy by : Thorne Martin Carpenter

Download or read book Tables, factors, and formulas for computing respiratory exchange and biological transformations of energy written by Thorne Martin Carpenter and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Form and Transformation

Download Form and Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521354516
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (545 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Form and Transformation by : Gerry Webster

Download or read book Form and Transformation written by Gerry Webster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-13 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection fails to explain the forms of organisms because it focuses on inheritance and survival, not on how organisms are generated. The first part of this 2007 book (by Gerry Webster) looks critically of the conceptual structure of Darwinism and describes the limitation of the theory of evolution as a comprehensive biological theory, arguing that a theory of biological form is needed to understand the structure of organisms and their transformations as revealed in taxonomy. The second part of the book (by Brian Goodwin) explores such a theory in terms of organisms as developing and transforming dynamic systems, within which gene action is to be understood. A number of specific examples, including tetrapod limb formation and Drosophila development, are used to illustrate how these hierarchically-organized dynamic fields undergo robust symmetry-breaking cascades to produce generic forms.

Microbial Consortium and Biotransformation for Pollution Decontamination

Download Microbial Consortium and Biotransformation for Pollution Decontamination PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032391926X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microbial Consortium and Biotransformation for Pollution Decontamination by : Gowhar Hamid Dar

Download or read book Microbial Consortium and Biotransformation for Pollution Decontamination written by Gowhar Hamid Dar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Consortium and Biotransformation for Pollution Decontamination presents techniques for the decontamination of polluted environs through potential microbes, particularly examining the benefits of its broad applicability, sustainability and eco-friendly nature. Utilizing global case studies to describe practical applications of the technology, the book offers insights into the latest research on advanced microbiological tools and techniques for the remediation of severe pollutants from the environment. Environmental researchers and environmental managers focusing on pollution and decontamination will find both key contextual information and practical details that are essential in understanding the use of microbial technology for combatting pollutants. Recent advancements in the field of NGS (next-generation sequencing) have allowed more detailed genomic, bioinformatics and metagenomic analyses of potential environmentally important microbes that have led to significant breakthroughs into key bio-degradative pathways. With the increase in human activities around the globe, toxic pollutants from multiple sources have contaminated the earth on a large number scale. Explores advanced microbiological tools and techniques for the remediation of severe pollutants from the environment Presents practical case studies and examples of the use of microbial technology for decontamination from across the globe Provides insights into key elements of microbiological consortia and their role in decontamination, particularly the impact of these techniques on sustainability, ecology and economy

Manufacturing Driving Circular Economy

Download Manufacturing Driving Circular Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031288394
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manufacturing Driving Circular Economy by : Holger Kohl

Download or read book Manufacturing Driving Circular Economy written by Holger Kohl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-27 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. It gathers the proceedings of the 18th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, held on October 5-7, 2022, as a hybrid event, in/from Berlin, Germany. With a focus on manufacturing advances and practices driving the circular economy, the chapters selected for this book report on sustainable manufacturing technologies for the mobility, energy and construction sector, and for machines and equipments, covering applications of artificial intelligence and industry 4.0. Moreover, they discuss energy-efficient process, waste reuse, and CO2 neutral production, giving a special emphasis to developing sustainable manufacturing in emerging countries. This book offers extensive and timely information for both researchers and professionals in the field of manufacturing and business development.

ACCA Skills F7 Financial Reporting (International and UK) Study Text 2014

Download ACCA Skills F7 Financial Reporting (International and UK) Study Text 2014 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BPP Learning Media
ISBN 13 : 144536736X
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (453 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ACCA Skills F7 Financial Reporting (International and UK) Study Text 2014 by : BPP Learning Media

Download or read book ACCA Skills F7 Financial Reporting (International and UK) Study Text 2014 written by BPP Learning Media and published by BPP Learning Media. This book was released on 2014-06-01 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The examining team reviewed F7 Study Text covers all the relevant ACCA F7 syllabus topics and offers examiner advice on approaching the paper. It is suitable for both International and UK study. Additional UK topics are covered in an online supplement. The text takes the examiner's guidance into account on how topics will be addressed in the exam and concentrates on key areas.

ACCA F7 Financial Reporting

Download ACCA F7 Financial Reporting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BPP Learning Media
ISBN 13 : 1472727541
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (727 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ACCA F7 Financial Reporting by : BPP Learning Media

Download or read book ACCA F7 Financial Reporting written by BPP Learning Media and published by BPP Learning Media. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BPP Learning Media's status as official ACCA Approved Learning Provider - Content means our ACCA Study Texts and Practice & Revision Kits are reviewed by the ACCA examining team. BPP Learning Media products provide you with the exam focussed material you need for exam success.

The Digital Transformation of Supply Chain Management

Download The Digital Transformation of Supply Chain Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323855334
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Digital Transformation of Supply Chain Management by : Michela Pellicelli

Download or read book The Digital Transformation of Supply Chain Management written by Michela Pellicelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Digital Transformation of Supply Chain Management offers a roadmap to all areas of supply chain management, with the idea of ecosystem as a center of gravity. The book describes the impact of Internet-driven global information and communication systems in enhancing supply chain management processes. It analyzes six building blocks of supply chain management, including consumer focus and demand, resource and capacity management, procurement and purchasing, inventory management, operation management, and distribution management. The book concludes by presenting the principal innovative solutions available now, or in the future, for managing and increasing the efficiency of supply chains. As supply chains are evolving toward an ecosystem that incorporates a wide range of digital technologies such as the cloud, big data, the Industrial Internet of Services, 3D printing, augmented and virtual reality, blockchain, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and many more, this book is an ideal resource. Provides balanced, state-of-the-art coverage on emerging technological innovations and their applications Includes numerous case studies that offer different perspectives on the integration of technologies in the supply chain Describes the impact of Internet-driven global information and communication systems in enhancing supply chain management processes

DipIFR Diploma in International Financial Reporting

Download DipIFR Diploma in International Financial Reporting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BPP Learning Media
ISBN 13 : 1509703500
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DipIFR Diploma in International Financial Reporting by : BPP Learning Media

Download or read book DipIFR Diploma in International Financial Reporting written by BPP Learning Media and published by BPP Learning Media. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BPP Learning Media's status as official ACCA Approved Learning Provider - Content means our DipIFR Study Texts and Practice & Revision Kits are reviewed by the ACCA examining team. BPP Learning Media products provide you with the up-to-date material you need for exam success.

Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment

Download Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540882731
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment by : Alistair Boxall

Download or read book Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment written by Alistair Boxall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When a synthetic chemical is released into the environment it may be degraded by abiotic and biotic processes. These degradation processes usually involve a cascade of reactions resulting in the formation of a number of transformation products. While we usually know a great deal about the environmental properties, fate and effects of parent synthetic chemicals, our understanding of the impacts of transformation products is much less developed. As such, this volume brings together chapters from leading researchers in the field of transformation products in the environment and describes how these products are formed, how they move through the environment, and their environmental effects. The book also presents modelling and analytical approaches for understanding the occurrence, fate and effects of transformation products in the environment. It is of interest to scientists in academia, the chemicals industry and regulators, as well as graduate students in Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology.

Accounting under IndAS: An Illustrative Manual

Download Accounting under IndAS: An Illustrative Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9390252075
Total Pages : 1952 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Accounting under IndAS: An Illustrative Manual by : Santosh Maller

Download or read book Accounting under IndAS: An Illustrative Manual written by Santosh Maller and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 1952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the book: Ind AS transition has resulted in high-quality, principles-based, globally comparable financial reporting of large Indian companies. The transition not only impacted the financial results of companies, but also caused far reaching consequential business impact. Since last two years, there have been several changes in Ind AS for example, amendments in the revenue recognition standard and new leases standard has drastically changed the performance reporting in the balance sheet composition of companies. Further, certain Ind AS principles are implicitly complex, for example, the accounting for financial instruments, acquisitions and business combinations are quite nuanced and can get difficult to apply without proper understanding. Towards this end, this book attempts to provide insights and in-depth analysis on interpretative issues and complex principles in the Ind AS standards. Ind AS contains extensive presentation and disclosure requirements. The relevant chapters extensively deal with these requirements with illustrative examples. To simplify the reading experience, the chapters include a brief, easy to understand, summary of the relevant standard, followed by Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the chapter. Coronavirus (COVID-19) has also resulted in widespread economic uncertainty and disruption of businesses. There have been far reaching implications on financial reporting. These circumstances would potentially present entities with several challenges when preparing their financial statements. This Edition covers some of the key financial reporting implications by way of FAQs in related chapters that companies need to consider along with the possible approaches that they may consider to dealing with the same keeping in view the business objectives, financial covenants and the accounting standards. This book is intended to help the companies to identify Ind AS requirements that are relevant to them and evaluate various accounting policy choices available under Ind AS. The disclosure related issues would be useful to benchmark with the Ind AS/IFRS disclosures of major companies. Currently, there is limited literature of the Ind AS application issues. This book endeavors to provide guidance on these issues. The book would be an immensely useful referencer for professionals, practitioners and corporates.

High-Risk Pollutants in Wastewater

Download High-Risk Pollutants in Wastewater PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128175141
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High-Risk Pollutants in Wastewater by : Hongqiang Ren

Download or read book High-Risk Pollutants in Wastewater written by Hongqiang Ren and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Risk Pollutants in Wastewater presents the basic knowledge regarding the diversity, concentrations, and health and environmental impacts of HRPs in municipal wastewater. The book summarizes information on the types (e.g. heavy metals, toxic organics and pathogens) and toxicities of HRPs in wastewater. In addition, it describes ecological and health hazards arising from the living things’ direct/indirect contacts with the HRPs during their full lifecycles (generation, disposal, discharge and reuse) in wastewater or water environments. Sections cover the concepts of appropriate technology for HRP hazard/risk assessment and wastewater treatment/reuse and the issues of strategy and policy for increasing risk control coverage. Finally, the book focuses on the resolution of water quality monitoring, wastewater treatment and disposal problems in both developed and developing countries. Presents information on HRPs and their risk assessment and control technologies Provides basic knowledge regarding the diversity, concentrations, and health and environmental impacts of HRPs in municipal wastewater Summarizes information on the types (e.g. heavy metals, toxic organics and pathogens) and toxicities of HRPs in wastewater

International GAAP 2013

Download International GAAP 2013 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118589807
Total Pages : 4412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International GAAP 2013 by : Ernst & Young LLP

Download or read book International GAAP 2013 written by Ernst & Young LLP and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 4412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International GAAP® 2013 goes much further than explanation. It provides a comprehensive guide to interpreting and implementing IFRS, sets IFRS in a relevant business context and provides insights into how complex practical issues should be resolved in the real world of global financial reporting. This book is an essential tool for anyone applying, auditing, interpreting, regulating, studying or teaching international financial reporting. Written by financial reporting professionals from the International Financial Reporting Group of Ernst & Young, this three-volume guide to reporting under IFRS provides a global perspective on the real-world interpretation and practical application of IFRS. Complex technical accounting issues are explained clearly and IFRS is set in a practical context with numerous worked examples and hundreds of illustrations from the published financial reports of major listed companies from around the world. The 2013 edition of International GAAP® has been fully revised and updated in order to: Address all new, revised and amended authoritative pronouncements and interpretations including, for many entities, the mandatory adoption in 2013 of IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements), IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements), IFRS 12 (Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities), IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement) and IAS 19 Revised (Employee Benefits). Explain the many initiatives and discussions that are currently being pursued by the IASB and by the IFRS Interpretations Committee and the potential consequential changes to accounting requirements. In particular, projects on Financial Instruments, Revenue Recognition, Leases and Insurance Contracts may all significantly change current accounting practice. Provide insight and guidance from a truly global perspective on the many issues relating to the interpretation and practical application of IFRS, based on the extensive experience of the book’s authors in dealing with recent day-to-day practical issues. www.igaap.info

International Financial Reporting Standards

Download International Financial Reporting Standards PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134070357
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Financial Reporting Standards by : Greg F. Burton

Download or read book International Financial Reporting Standards written by Greg F. Burton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Reporting Standards: A Framework-based Perspective links broad concepts and general accounting principles to the specific requirements of IFRS to help students develop and understand the judgments required in using a principle-based standard. Although it is still unclear whether the US will adopt IFRS, the global business environment makes it necessary for accounting students and professionals to be bilingual in both US GAAP and IFRS. This comprehensive textbook offers: A clear presentation of the concepts underlying IFRS A conceptual framework to guide students in interpreting and applying IFRS rules A comparison between IFRS and US GAAP to develop students’ understanding of the requirements of each standard Real world examples and case studies to link accounting theory to practice, while also exposing students to different interpretations and applications of IFRS End of chapter material covering other aspects of financial reporting, including international auditing standards, international ethics standards, and corporate governance and enforcement, as well as emerging topics, such as integrated accounting, sustainability and social responsibility accounting and new forms of financial reporting Burton & Jermakowicz have crafted a thorough and extensive tool to give students a competitive edge in understanding, and applying IFRS. A companion website provides additional support for both students and instructors.

International GAAP 2021

Download International GAAP 2021 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119772664
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International GAAP 2021 by : Ernst & Young LLP

Download or read book International GAAP 2021 written by Ernst & Young LLP and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global edition 16 International GAAP® 2021 International GAAP® 2021 is a detailed guide to interpreting and implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). By setting IFRS in a relevant business context, it provides insights on how complex practical issues should be resolved in the real world of global financial reporting. This book is an essential tool for anyone applying, auditing, interpreting, regulating, studying or teaching IFRS. Written by EY financial reporting professionals from around the world, this three-volume guide to reporting under IFRS provides a global perspective on the application of IFRS. The book explains complex technical accounting issues clearly by setting IFRS in a practical context with numerous worked examples and hundreds of illustrations from the published financial reports of major listed companies from around the world. The 2021 edition of International GAAP® has been fully revised and updated in order to: Provide expanded discussion and practical illustrations on the many implementation issues arising as entities continue to apply IFRS 16 (Leases), including those related to recent rent concessions and the associated narrow scope amendment issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Include an updated chapter on the new insurance contracts standard IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), which reflects the IASB's recently issued Amendments to IFRS 17, resulting in a number of significant changes as well as many other editorial alterations. The chapter also discusses implementation issues and explores other matters arising as insurers prepare for the adoption of the standard. Continue to investigate the many application issues arising as entities apply IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) and IFRS 15 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). Discuss the IASB's amendments to IFRS 9 and related standards to address the effects of the Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform on financial reporting. Illustrate the application of IFRS to the accounting for natural disasters highlighted by the accounting issues related to the recent coronavirus pandemic. Discuss the new agenda decisions issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee since the preparation of the 2020 edition. Address the amendments to standards and the many other initiatives that are currently being discussed by the IASB and the potential consequential changes to accounting requirements. Provide further insight on the many issues relating to the practical application of IFRS, based on the extensive experience of the book's authors in dealing with current issues. EY | Assurance | Tax | Strategy and Transactions | Consulting About EY EY is a global leader in assurance, tax, strategy, transaction and consulting services. The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. We develop outstanding leaders who team to deliver on our promises to all of our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical role in building a better working world for our people, for our clients and for our communities. EY refers to the global organization, and may refer to one or more, of the member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. Information about how EY collects and uses personal data and a description of the rights individuals have under data protection legislation are available via ey.com/privacy. For more information about our organization, please visit ey.com.

ACCA Paper P2 - Corporate Reporting (INT) Study Text

Download ACCA Paper P2 - Corporate Reporting (INT) Study Text PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BPP Learning Media
ISBN 13 : 0751775983
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ACCA Paper P2 - Corporate Reporting (INT) Study Text by : BPP Learning Media

Download or read book ACCA Paper P2 - Corporate Reporting (INT) Study Text written by BPP Learning Media and published by BPP Learning Media. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global body for professional accountants. With over 100 years of providing world-class accounting and finance qualifications, the ACCA has significantly raised its international profile in recent years and now supports a BSc (Hons) in Applied Accounting and an MBA.BPP Learning Media is an ACCA Official Publisher. P2 is a very challenging paper which builds on the knowledge and skills acquired at earlier levels in the preparation and analysis of financial reports for single entities and groups. It takes these areas to a higher level, putting into context the role of the accountant as a professional steward and adviser, who is responsible to the stakeholders of an organisation.It has five main sections: 1. Regulatory and ethical framework and current issues 2. Reporting the financial performance of entities 3. Group financial statements 4. Specialised entities 5. Analysis of the financial performance of entitiesThe main new topics introduced at this level relate to group accounts, but other topics are tested with a different emphasis and in more depth than at the Fundamentals Level.We provide material for both International and UK streams. International is now the ACCA main stream.The study text has been reviewed by the examiner and takes account of his advice on approaching the paper. Ethics, which have an impact on all aspects of financial reporting, are introduced at an early stage in the text, as is corporate social responsibility, so that students do not neglect these topics when covering the numerical areas. Accounting standards come next, combining revision with extension into more advanced areas. After a brief revision of basic groups, the more advanced consolidation topics are covered. Current issues are covered throughout the text within the appropriate topics, and also summarised in a final chapter. The question bank contains practice at the case study-style question you will encounter in the real exam.BPP Learning Media is the publisher of choice for many ACCA students and tuition providers worldwide. Join them and plug into a world of expertise in ACCA exams.

International GAAP 2019

Download International GAAP 2019 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119557763
Total Pages : 4871 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International GAAP 2019 by : Ernst & Young LLP

Download or read book International GAAP 2019 written by Ernst & Young LLP and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-14 with total page 4871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International GAAP® 2019 is a comprehensive guide to interpreting and implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), setting IFRS in a relevant business context and providing insights into how complex practical issues should be resolved in the real world of global financial reporting. This book is an essential tool for anyone applying, auditing, interpreting, regulating, studying or teaching IFRS. Written by EYs financial reporting professionals from around the world, this three-volume guide to reporting under IFRS provides a global perspective on the application of IFRS. Complex technical accounting issues are explained clearly and IFRS is set in a practical context with numerous worked examples and hundreds of illustrations from the published financial reports of major listed companies from around the world. The 2019 edition of International GAAP® has been fully revised and updated in order to: • Continue to investigate the many implementation issues arising as entities adopt IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) and IFRS 15 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). • Explore the complex implementation issues arising as entities adopt, in 2019, IFRS 16 (Leases). • Include an updated chapter on the new insurance contracts standard IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), which reflects the recent discussions of the IASB’s Transition Resource Group on implementation issues raised, proposed narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 17 intended by the IASB, and also explores other matters arising as users prepare for the adoption of this standard. • Include an amended chapter on the revised Conceptual Framework, which was published in March 2018. The changes to the Conceptual Framework may affect the application of IFRS in situations where no standard applies to a particular transaction or event. • Address amended standards and new interpretations issued since the preparation of the 2018 edition. • Explain the many other initiatives that are currently being discussed by the IASB and by the IFRS Interpretations Committee and the potential consequential changes to accounting requirements. • Provide insight on the many issues relating to the practical application of IFRS, based on the extensive experience of the book’s authors in dealing with current issues.