Biological Fixation of Nitrogen for Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642591124
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Fixation of Nitrogen for Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture by : Andrzej Legocki

Download or read book Biological Fixation of Nitrogen for Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture written by Andrzej Legocki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) - the conversion of molecular nitrogen into ammonia - is one of the most important reactions in ecology and agriculture. It is performed exclusively by microbes (prokaryotes) that live in symbiosis with plants. This book summarizes the latest research on this reaction, the participating microbes and the genetics of how their relevant genes could be transferred into the plants. In the light of a more sustainable and less ecologically damaging agriculture, this is becoming an increasingly pressing issue.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Towards Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402082525
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Towards Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Agriculture by : Felix D. Dakora

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Towards Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Agriculture written by Felix D. Dakora and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-26 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty is a severe problem in Africa, Asia, South America and even in pockets of the developed world. Addressing poverty alleviation via the expanded use of biological nitrogen fixation in agriculture was the theme of the 15th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation. Because nitrogen-fixation research is multidisciplinary, exploiting its benefits for agriculture and environmental protection has continued to attract research by diverse groups of scientists, including chemists, biochemists, plant physiologists, evolutionary biologists, ecologists, agricultural scientists, extension agents, and inoculant producers. The 15th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation was held jointly with the 12th International Conference of the African Association for Biological Nitrogen Fixation. This joint Congress was hosted in South Africa at the Cape Town International Conv- tion Centre, 21–26 January 2007, and was attended by about 200 registered participants from 41 countries world-wide. During the Congress, some 100 oral and approximately 80 poster papers were presented. The wide range of topics covered and the theme of the Congress justifies this book’s title, Nitrogen Fixation: Applications to Poverty Alleviation.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035705
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment by : Yi-Ping Wang

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment written by Yi-Ping Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-30 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 14th International Nitrogen Fixation Congress was held in Beijing, China from October 27th through November 1st, 2004. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Congress and represents a compilation of the presentations by scientists from more than 30 countries around the World who came to Beijing to discuss the progress made since the last Congress and to exchange ideas and information. This year marked the 30th anniversary of the first Congress held in Pullman, Washington, USA, in 1974. Since then, this series of Congresses has met five times in North America (three in the United States and once each in Canada and Mexico), once in South America (Brazil), four times in Western Europe (once each in Spain, The Netherlands, Germany and France), once in Eastern Europe (Russia), and once in Australia; and now for the first time in Asia. China was a most appropriate choice because China is a big country with the largest population in the World, about 1. 3 billion people, which is about 22% of the World’s population. It is traditionally an agricultural country, even though China has only 7% of the available farming land. This situation explains why agriculture and its productivity are major issues for the Chinese people, its government and the scientists in the field.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401709106
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture by : J.K. Ladha

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture written by J.K. Ladha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical fertilizers have had a significant impact on food production in the recent past, and are today an indispensable part of modern agriculture. On the other hand, the oil crisis of the 1970s and the current Middle East problems are constant reminders of the vulnerability of our fossil fuel dependent agriculture. There are vast areas of the developing world where N fertilizers are neither available nor affordable and, in most of these countries, balance of payment problems have resulted in the removal of N fertilizer subsidies. The external costs of environmental degradation and human health far exceed economic concerns. Input efficiency of N fertilizer is one of the lowest and, in turn, contributes substantially to environmental pollution. Nitrate in ground and surface waters and the threat to the stability of the ozone layer from gaseous oxides of nitrogen are major health and environmental concerns. The removal of large quantities of crop produce from the land also depletes soil of its native N reserves. Another concern is the decline in crop yields under continuous use of N fertilizers. These economic, environmental and production considerations dictate that biological alternatives which can augment, and in some cases replace, N fertilizers must be exploited. Long-term sustainability of agricultural systems must rely on the use and effective management of internal resources. The process of biological nitrogen fixation offers and economically attractive and ecologically sound means of reducing external nitrogen input and improving the quality and quantity of internal resources. In this book, we outline sustainability issues that dictate an increased use of biological nitrogen fixation and the constraints on its optimal use in agriculture.

Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 0792334132
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems by : J.K. Ladha

Download or read book Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems written by J.K. Ladha and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1995-09-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprinted from Plant and Soil, v.174, nos.1-2 (1995), this volume is devoted to discussions on the role of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in agricultural sustainability. Papers presented on BNF in crop forage and tree legumes are augmented with discussion of integrated farming systems involving BNF, soil and N management, and recycling of legume residues. BNF by non-legumes is discussed and attempts to transform cereals into nodulating plants are critically reviewed. Also described are advances in the development of new methodologies to understand symbiotic interactions and to assess N-2 fixation in the field; means of enhancing BNF through plant and soil management; breeding and selection; problems encountered in exploiting BNF under farmers' field conditions; and promising approaches to improve BNF exploitation. Lacks a subject index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035446
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment by : Dietrich Werner

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment written by Dietrich Werner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-20 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainability has a major part to play in the global challenge of continued development of regions, countries, and continents all around the World and biological nitrogen fixation has a key role in this process. This volume begins with chapters specifically addressing crops of major global importance, such as soybeans, rice, and sugar cane. It continues with a second important focus, agroforestry, and describes the use and promise of both legume trees with their rhizobial symbionts and other nitrogen-fixing trees with their actinorhizal colonization. An over-arching theme of all chapters is the interaction of the plants and trees with microbes and this theme allows other aspects of soil microbiology, such as interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the impact of soil-stress factors on biological nitrogen fixation, to be addressed. Furthermore, a link to basic science occurs through the inclusion of chapters describing the biogeochemically important nitrogen cycle and its key relationships among nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification. The volume then provides an up-to-date view of the production of microbial inocula, especially those for legume crops.

Soil Nitrogen Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030712060
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Nitrogen Ecology by : Cristina Cruz

Download or read book Soil Nitrogen Ecology written by Cristina Cruz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-24 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the latest discoveries about the nitrogen cycle in the soil. It introduces the concept of nitrogen fixation and covers important aspects of nitrogen in soil and ecology such as its distribution and occurrence, soil microflora and fauna and their role in N-fixation. The importance of plant growth-promoting microbes for a sustainable agriculture, e.g. arbuscular mycorrhizae in N-fixation, is discussed as well as perspectives of metagenomics, microbe-plant signal transduction in N-ecology and related aspects. This book enables the reader to bridge the main gaps in knowledge and carefully presents perspectives on the ecology of biotransformations of nitrogen in soil.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401709118
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture by : J. K. Ladha

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture written by J. K. Ladha and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401100564
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems by : Ladha

Download or read book Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems written by Ladha and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment by : D. Werner

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment written by D. Werner and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interaction

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319325280
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interaction by : Fernando González-Andrés

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interaction written by Fernando González-Andrés and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the most recent advances in all the topics with which researchers and professionals need to be familiar in order to obtain a better understanding of, and to better exploit, beneficial plant-microbe interactions. The use of microorganisms for agriculture and environmental applications is gaining importance worldwide to improve crop performance, but also for other environmental applications, such as bioremediation in chemically polluted soils. The search for an equilibrium between fundamental and applied aspects makes this book useful for professionals at various levels in the value chain of the “microbial biofertilizers”. Challenges of comercializing biofertilizers involve efficiency of the products and safety for human health and the environment, topics that have paid central attention in this book. Students, scientists and biofertilizers developers will find updated and comprehensive information about the different aspects to be considered to address a successful introduction of biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture and environmental actions.

Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811949069
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes by : Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes written by Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers aspects of biological nitrogen fixation along with the unique signaling and interaction between the diazotrophic bacteria and plants, especially the non-legumes. Nitrogen is the most important growth-limiting nutrient in the ecosystems and biological nitrogen fixation involving microbial symbionts, mainly rhizobia and legumes holds enormous interest across the globe. However, free-living rhizobacteria of non-legumes especially cereals, also establish themselves within the root system, fixing nitrogen and contributing to plant productivity, soil fertility, and agricultural sustainability. These non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers additionally exhibit various plant growth-promoting traits elevating productivity, fortifying nutrient content, and managing water stress in plants. The recent perspectives highlighting the mechanisms and background of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation provide answers to unravel the potential of nitrogenase and various spectra of habitats of rhizobia and other diazotrophic bacteria. Further, the application of genetic engineering and the development of nitrogen-fixing cereals can provide a possible solution to the problem of food shortage. The book includes various scientific inputs providing comprehensive knowledge about the emergence of agricultural sustainability through nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The book illustrates the systematic mechanisms involved in biological nitrogen fixation through various illustrations, schematic drawings, and flow charts aiding in better understanding. The chapters elaborate on the physiology and metabolism of plant-bacteria interaction in different crops under diverse environmental conditions. Thus, the volume will provide a holistic scenario helping in advancing the novel plant-microbe interactions, cell-signaling, and plant-molecular interactions. The book will assist the agronomists, microbiologists, ecologists, plant pathologists, molecular biologists, environmentalists, policymakers, conservationists, and NGOs to develop biofertilizers and bioinoculants using various genera of microbes and contribute to the targets of sustainable goals in an eco-friendly manner.

Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems by :

Download or read book Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461327474
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation by : Martin Alexander

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by Martin Alexander and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Maximising the Use of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402012372
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximising the Use of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture by : Gudni G. Hardarson

Download or read book Maximising the Use of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture written by Gudni G. Hardarson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incorporating contributions from microbiologists, molecular biologists, plant breeders and soil scientists this volume reports the results and recommendations of an FAO/IAEA meeting of twelve experts on biological nitrogen fixation. This volume will be invaluable to scientists working on nitrogen fixation, soil microbiology, agronomy and crop production as well as farm advisers and extension specialists. Maximising the Use of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture is unique in that it: -reviews the latest thinking on various aspects of biological nitrogen fixation technology and applications; -reviews the possibilities in enhancing nitrogen fixation in various cropping systems; -shows ways how biological nitrogen fixation can be used to enhance crop production; -considers the applicability of these technologies to small farmers in developing countries.

Agricultural Nitrogen Use and Its Environmental Implications

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Publisher : I. K. International Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 8189866338
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Nitrogen Use and Its Environmental Implications by : Y. P. Abrol

Download or read book Agricultural Nitrogen Use and Its Environmental Implications written by Y. P. Abrol and published by I. K. International Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2007 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen fertilizers are the inescapable necessity to enhance agricultural production and to sustain food security. However, their inefficient use accrues from inherent limitations of the crop plants as well as the manner in which N fertilizers are formulated, applied and managed. Excessive accumulation of N in the environment leads to soil acidification, pollution of groundwater and eutrophication of surface water, posing a public health problem as well as ecosystem imbalance. Moreover, the ozone layer depletion and greenhouse effects of NOx gases have global implications. Agricultural Nitrogen Use: Environmental Implications provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of problems related to the efficient use of nitrogen in agriculture, in the overall context of the nitrogen cycle, its environmental and human health implications, as well as various approaches to improve N use efficiency. The book is presented in six sections: N Use, Flows and Cycling in Agricultural Systems; N Use Efficiency in Crop Ecosystems; Management Options and Strategies for Enhancing N Use Efficiency; Plant Physiological and Molecular Aspects of Enhancing N Use Efficiency; Role of Legumes and Biofertilizers in Agricultural N Economy; and Environmental and Human Health Implications.

Legume Nitrogen Fixation in a Changing Environment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319062123
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Legume Nitrogen Fixation in a Changing Environment by : Saad Sulieman

Download or read book Legume Nitrogen Fixation in a Changing Environment written by Saad Sulieman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world population will grow more rapidly during the few coming years. This must be accompanied by a parallel increase in the agricultural production to secure adequate food. Sustainability considerations mandate that alternatives to chemical nitrogen fertilizers must be urgently sought. Biological nitrogen (N2) fixation, a microbiological process which converts atmospheric N2 into a plant-usable form, offers this alternative. Among these renewable sources, N2-fixing legumes offer an economically attractive and ecologically sound means of reducing external inputs and improving internal resources. Environmental factors such as drought, elevated temperature, salinity, soil acidity and rising CO2 are known to dramatically affect the symbiotic process and thus play a part in determining the actual amount of nitrogen fixed by a given legume in the field. Understanding how nodule N2 fixation responds to the environment is crucial for improving legume production and maintaining sustainability in the context of global change. In this thoughtful and provocative new Brief, we provide critical information on how current and projected future changes in the environment will affect legume growth and their symbiotic N2 fixing capabilities. Each section reviews the main drivers of environmental change on the legume performance that include drought, elevated temperature, salinity and rising CO2, and soil acidity. Importantly we discuss the molecular approaches to the analysis of the stress response in legumes and the possible biotechnological strategies to overcome their detrimental effects.