Biodesulfurization In Petroleum Refining

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Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining

Author : Nour Shafik El-Gendy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111922358X
Total Pages : 1195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining by : Nour Shafik El-Gendy

Download or read book Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining written by Nour Shafik El-Gendy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 1195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From basic tenets to the latest advances, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the process of biodesulfurization in the petroleum refining industry. Petroleum refining and process engineering is constantly changing. No new refineries are being built, but companies all over the world are still expanding or re-purposing huge percentages of their refineries every year, year after year. Rather than building entirely new plants, companies are spending billions of dollars in the research and development of new processes that can save time and money by being more efficient and environmentally safer. Biodesulfurization is one of those processes, and nowhere else it is covered more thoroughly or with more up-to-date research of the new advances than in this new volume from Wiley-Scrivener. Besides the obvious benefits to biodesulfurization, there are new regulations in place within the industry with which companies will, over the next decade or longer, spend literally tens, if not hundreds, of billions of dollars to comply. Whether for the veteran engineer needing to update his or her library, the beginning engineer just learning about biodesulfurization, or even the student in a chemical engineering class, this outstanding new volume is a must-have. Especially it covers also the bioupgrading of crude oil and its fractions, biodenitrogenation technology and application of nanotechnology on both biodesulfurization and biodenitrogenation technologies.

Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization

Author : Nour Shafik El-Gendy
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466596724
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization by : Nour Shafik El-Gendy

Download or read book Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization written by Nour Shafik El-Gendy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization describes the operation of the various desulfurization process units in a petroleum refinery. It also explains the processes that produce raw materials for the petrochemical industry. It illustrates all the possible processes to lower the sulfur contents in petroleum and its fractions to decrease emissions of sulfur oxides. This book introduces you to desulfurization concepts, including biodesulfurization, as well as technology, giving guidance on how to accomplish desulfurization in various refining processes. It contains background chapters on the composition and evaluation of feedstocks and includes diagrams and tables of feedstocks and their respective produce. It also outlines how to decide which method should be employed to remove sulfur from different feedstocks. A practical and thorough discussion of the field, Handbook of Refinery Desulfurization gives you a strong grasp of the various processes involved with industrial desulfurization while giving you pointers on which procedures to use under certain conditions.

Applying Nanotechnology to the Desulfurization Process in Petroleum Engineering

Author : Saleh, Tawfik A.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466695463
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Nanotechnology to the Desulfurization Process in Petroleum Engineering by : Saleh, Tawfik A.

Download or read book Applying Nanotechnology to the Desulfurization Process in Petroleum Engineering written by Saleh, Tawfik A. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As regulations push the fossil fuel industry toward increasing standards of eco-friendliness and environmental sustainability, desulfurization (the removal of SO2 from industrial waste byproducts) presents a new and unique challenge that current technology is not equipped to address. Advances in nanotechnology offer exciting new opportunities poised to revolutionize desulfurization processes. Applying Nanotechnology to the Desulfurization Process in Petroleum Engineering explores recent developments in the field, including the use of nanomaterials for biodesulfurization and hydrodesulfurization. The timely research presented in this volume targets an audience of engineers, researchers, educators as well as students at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels.

The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residua

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203909928
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residua by : James G. Speight

Download or read book The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residua written by James G. Speight and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-11-05 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Second Edition expands and updates information on the technological aspects of refining heavy oils, residua, bitumen, and other high-sulfur feedstocks. Focuses on the range of next-generation refining processes."

Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128052880
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-11 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology introduces the petroleum engineer to biotechnology, bringing together the various biotechnology methods that are applied to recovery, refining and remediation in the uses of petroleum and petroleum products. A significant amount of petroleum is undiscoverable in reservoirs today using conventional and secondary methods. This reference explains how microbial enhanced oil recovery is aiding to produce more economical and environmentally-friendly metabolic events that lead to improved oil recovery. Meanwhile, in the downstream side of the industry, petroleum refining operators are facing the highest levels of environmental regulations while struggling to process more of the heavier crude oils since conventional physical and chemical refining techniques may not be applicable to heavier crudes. This reference proposes to the engineer and refining manager the concepts of bio-refining applications to not only render heavier crudes as lighter crudes through microbial degradation, but also through biodenitrogenation, biodemetallization and biodesulfurization, making more petroleum derivatives purified and upgraded without the release of more pollutants. Equipped for both upstream and downstream to learn the basics, this book is a necessary primer for today’s petroleum engineer. Presents the fundamentals behind petroleum biotechnology for both upstream and downstream oil and gas operations Provides the latest technology in reservoir recovery using microbial enhanced oil recovery methods Helps readers gain insight into the current and future application of using biotechnology as a refining and fuel blending method for heavy oil and tar sands

Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels. Industrial Productivity and Environmental Health in Petroleum Refining

Author : Ogheneruemu Osirim
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 334697247X
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels. Industrial Productivity and Environmental Health in Petroleum Refining by : Ogheneruemu Osirim

Download or read book Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels. Industrial Productivity and Environmental Health in Petroleum Refining written by Ogheneruemu Osirim and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2017 in the subject Engineering - Chemical Engineering, grade: A, , course: Directed Studies, language: English, abstract: This study focuses on the removal of sulfur compounds from liquid fuels specifically gasoline and diesel fuels. The paper centers on the urgency and effect of environmental regulations due to health and global warming concerns on the emerging methods of achieving ultralow sulfur fuels (ULSF). The traditional hydrodesulphurization process is reviewed and its limitations to achieving ULSF is highlighted. The effect and challenge in achieving ULSF such as change in octane and cetane numbers and the reduced quality of the fuels were also foregrounded. Alternative methods for improved desulfurization process including Biodesulfurization and adsorption desulfurization were examined. Current works by researchers on the methods and processes of achieving ULSF were also investigated. Desulfurization is the process or processes used to remove or reduce the sulfur content of natural gas and other refined petroleum products such as diesel and gasoline. Sulfur is a non-metallic chemical element which is yellow in color and solid at room temperature. It is abundant in nature and is usually found in elemental form and also occurs as a sulfide or sulfate mineral. Sulfur can be used for many productive processes such in the manufacture of fertilizers and insecticides and it is an essential element for all living organism. Despite its usefulness, sulfur when exposed in a certain form to the environment can lead to environmental, material and health damage. One of the major sources of sulfur today is the petroleum industry where sulfur occurs as thiols, thiophenes, organic sulfides and disulfides. They occur in several refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, jet fuel, coal, and fuel oils. They constitute as contaminants and therefore are undesirable constituents in the oil and gas industry. In the petroleum industry sulfur is a process contaminant as it deactivates some catalyst during the refining process and causes the corrosion of pumping, pipeline, and refining equipment. Sulfur compounds left in fuels also lead to massive emissions of sulfur gases which not only have environmental impacts but health and material effects as well. When sulfur gases are emitted, they react with water in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and sulfates which turns to acid rain. Acid rain and sulfates cause damage to buildings, automotive painting, they acidify the soil which leads to deforestation and eventually damage to some ecosystem.

Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining

Author : Nour Shafik El-Gendy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119224101
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining by : Nour Shafik El-Gendy

Download or read book Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining written by Nour Shafik El-Gendy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum refining and process engineering is constantly changing. No new refineries are being built, but companies all over the world are still expanding or re-purposing huge percentages of their refineries every year, year after year. Rather than building entirely new plants, companies are spending billions of dollars in the research and development of new processes that can save time and money by being more efficient and environmentally safer. Biodesulfurization is one of those processes, and nowhere else it is covered more thoroughly or with more up-to-date research of the new advances than in this new volume from Wiley-Scrivener. Crude oil consists of hydrocarbons, along with other minerals and trace elements. Sulfur is the most abundant element after carbon and hydrogen, then comes after it nitrogen, and they usually concentrated in the higher boiling fractions of the crude oil. The presence of sulfur compounds causes the corrosion of refining facilities and catalysts poisoning. Moreover, the presence of nitrogen-compounds directly impacts the refining processes via; poisoning the cracking catalysts and inhibiting the hydrodesulfurization catalysts. In addition, both have bad impacts on the environment, throughout the sulfur and nitrogen oxide emissions. Removing this sulfur and nitrogen from the refining process protects equipment and the environment and creates a more efficient and cost-effective process. Besides the obvious benefits to biodesulfurization, there are new regulations in place within the industry with which companies will, over the next decade or longer, spend literally tens, if not hundreds, of billions of dollars to comply. Whether for the veteran engineer needing to update his or her library, the beginning engineer just learning about biodesulfurization, or even the student in a chemical engineering class, this outstanding new volume is a must-have. Especially it covers also the bioupgrading of crude oil and its fractions, biodenitrogenation technology and application of nanotechnology on both bio-desulfurization and denitrogenation technologies.

Nanocomposites for the Desulfurization of Fuels

Author : Saleh, Tawfik Abdo
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 179982148X
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites for the Desulfurization of Fuels by : Saleh, Tawfik Abdo

Download or read book Nanocomposites for the Desulfurization of Fuels written by Saleh, Tawfik Abdo and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on nanotechnology has mainly focused on the aspects of synthesis of nanomaterials that have unique chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties applicable to a wide range of applications. A variety of properties and phenomena have been investigated, and many of the studies have been directed toward understanding the properties and applications of nanomaterials. Nanomaterials have properties that are useful for enhancing surface-to-volume ratio, reactivity, strength, and durability. Due to their enhanced chemical and mechanical properties, the nanomaterials play promising roles in enhancing the desulfurization. Nanocomposites for the Desulfurization of Fuels is an essential reference source that discusses the synthesis, properties, and technological developments of nanomaterials and their applications in petroleum. Featuring research on topics such as hybrid materials, catalytic properties, and environmental concerns, this book is ideally designed for chemical engineers, scientists, researchers, academicians, and students in fields that include chemistry, petroleum, materials science, physics, and engineering.

Petroleum Refining Processes

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824744969
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Refining Processes by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Petroleum Refining Processes written by James G. Speight and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-31 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. It illustrates state-of-the-art engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other high-sulphur feedstocks.

Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing

Author : Chang Samuel Hsu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387257896
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing by : Chang Samuel Hsu

Download or read book Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing written by Chang Samuel Hsu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-10 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes topics not found together in books on petroleum processing: economics, automation, process modeling, online optimization, safety, environmental protection Combines overviews of petroleum composition, refinery processes, process automation, and environmental protection with comprehensive chapters on recent advances in hydroprocessing, FCC, lubricants, hydrogen management Gives diverse perspectives, both geographic and topical, because contributors include experts from eight different countries in North America, Europe and Asia, representing oil companies, universities, catalyst vendors, process licensors, consultants and engineering contractors

Petroleum Refining

Author : James H. Gary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Refining by : James H. Gary

Download or read book Petroleum Refining written by James H. Gary and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crude Oil Fouling

Author : Francesco Coletti
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128013591
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Crude Oil Fouling by : Francesco Coletti

Download or read book Crude Oil Fouling written by Francesco Coletti and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With production from unconventional rigs continuing to escalate and refineries grappling with the challenges of shale and heavier oil feedstocks, petroleum engineers and refinery managers must ensure that equipment used with today’s crude oil is protected from fouling deposits Crude Oil Fouling addresses this overarching challenge for the petroleum community with clear explanations on what causes fouling, current models and new approaches to evaluate and study the formation of deposits, and how today’s models could be applied from lab experiment to onsite field usability for not just the refinery, but for the rig, platform, or pipeline. Crude Oil Fouling is a must-have reference for every petroleum engineer’s library that gives the basic framework needed to analyze, model, and integrate the best fouling strategies and operations for crude oil systems. Defines the most critical variables and events that cause fouling Explains the consequences of fouling and its impact on operations, safety, and economics Provides the technical models available to better predict and eliminate the potential for fouling in any crude system

Petroleum Nanobiotechnology

Author : Nour Shafik El-Gendy
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100036853X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Nanobiotechnology by : Nour Shafik El-Gendy

Download or read book Petroleum Nanobiotechnology written by Nour Shafik El-Gendy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-23 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Petroleum Nanobiotechnology: Modern Applications for a Sustainable Future, explores the unique fusion of biotechnology and nanotechnology as applied to the different sectors of the oil and gas industry. It is a concise resource on the most recent and most up-to-date bottom-up fabrication techniques in petroleum nanobiotechnology, covering the advantages of biofabrication over chemical or physical techniques from the point of being more cost-effective, ecofriendly, biocompatibly superior, and highly stable. The volume covers the important topic of microbial and phytosynthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. The key applications discussed here include the application of these nanoparticles in different sectors of the oil and gas industry, with special emphasis on antimicrobial applications, reduction of environmental pollutants, and bio-upgrading of petroleum and its fractions. The discussion of each application is augmented with a critical review of the potential for continued development. The book first provides an overview of petroleum microbiology and nanotechnology and proceeds to consider phytosynthesis of metal nanoparticles, microbial synthesis of metal nanoparticles, biosynthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles, nanobiotechnology and mitigation of microbial-influenced corrosion in petroleum industry, applications of nanobiotechnology in petroleum refining, and how nanobiotechnology can be used for petroleum wastewater treatment. This book covers the very important principle of nanobiotechnology as applied in the petroleum industry and how it can be used for: Oil recovery Microbial enhanced oil recovery Petroleum refinery, such as, for example, desulfurization, denitrogenation, demetallization, biotransformation, and bio-upgrading Bioremediation of oil polluted soil and water Mitigation of microbial corrosion and bio-fouling Toxicity of nano-materials and its obstacles upon application Nanobiotechnology in petroleum industry and the 17 goals of sustainable development The advantages of the application of nanobiotechnology in the oil industries are enormous and clearly outweigh any negligible cons. The success can have a huge impact on the exploration, production, refining, mitigation of corrosion, waste management, and economics. This informative volume will be valuable for petroleum engineers and petroleum microbiologists, scientists, and researchers concerned with nanotechnology, environmental pollution, petroleum biotechnology, petroleum microbiology, petroleum refining, and the petroleum industry in general.

Petroleum Refining with Chemicals

Author : Vladimir Anatole Kalichevsky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Refining with Chemicals by : Vladimir Anatole Kalichevsky

Download or read book Petroleum Refining with Chemicals written by Vladimir Anatole Kalichevsky and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118986342
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis written by James G. Speight and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the reader to the production of the products in arefinery • Introduces the reader to the types of test methodsapplied to petroleum products, including the need forspecifications • Provides detailed explanations for accuratelyanalyzing and characterizing modern petroleum products • Rewritten to include new and evolving testmethods • Updates on the evolving test methods and new testmethods as well as the various environmental regulations arepresented

Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects

Author : Wael A. Ismail
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889452565
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects by : Wael A. Ismail

Download or read book Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects written by Wael A. Ismail and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum hydrocarbons are both a product of, and rich substrate for, microorganisms from across all Domains of life. Rooted deeply in the history of microbiology, hydrocarbons have been studied as sources of carbon and energy for microorganisms for over a century. As global demand for petroleum and its refined products continues to rise, so do challenges associated with environmental pollution, oil well souring, infrastructure corrosion, oil recovery, transport, refining, and upgrading of heavy crude oils and bitumens. Advances in genomics, synthetic biology and metabolic engineering has invigorated interest in petroleum microbial biotechnology as interest grows in technologies for in situ methane production, biodesulfurization and biodenitrogenation, bio-upgrading of heavy crudes, microbial enhanced oil recovery, corrosion control, and biocatalysts for generating value-added products. Given the complexity of the global petroleum industry and the harsh conditions in which it operates, a deeper understanding of the ecophysiology of aerobic and anaerobic microbial communities that have associations with petroleum hydrocarbons is needed if robust technologies are to be deployed successfully. This research topic highlights recent advances in microbial enhanced oil recovery, methanogenic hydrocarbon metabolism and carbon dioxide sequestration, bioremediation, microbiologically influenced corrosion, biodesulfurization, and the application of metagenomics to better understand microbial communities associated with petroleum hydrocarbons.

Handbook of Petroleum Refining

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466591617
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Petroleum Refining by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Handbook of Petroleum Refining written by James G. Speight and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum refining involves refining crude petroleum as well as producing raw materials for the petrochemical industry. This book covers current refinery processes and process-types that are likely to come on-stream during the next three to five decades. The book includes (1) comparisons of conventional feedstocks with heavy oil, tar sand bitumen, and bio-feedstocks; (2) properties and refinability of the various feedstocks; (3) thermal processes versus hydroprocesses; and (4) the influence of refining on the environment.