Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Of Wood

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Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Wood

Author : Takayoshi Higuchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642604692
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Wood by : Takayoshi Higuchi

Download or read book Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Wood written by Takayoshi Higuchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in wood chemistry has been related mainly to chemical wood pulping and bleaching and chemical utilization of wood and wood extractives. Meth ods of wood analysis were developed by Schorger (proximate analysis in 1917) and Dore (summative analysis in 1919), and standard methods based on Schorger's method, e.g., TAPPI standards (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), have been widely used for chemical analysis of woods in many countries. Thus it is generally known that wood is composed of about 50% cellulose, 20-35% of lignin, 15-25% of hemicelluloses, and variable amounts of extractives. Chemical characterization and efficient utilization of these wood components have been studied in laboratories of wood chemistry and technology in universities and government institutions. In the last decade, biochemistry and molecular biology of microorganisms, animals, and plants have greatly progressed. At the same time wood has been recognized as a unique renewable ecomaterial produced by trees using solar energy. In addition, many desirable properties of wood and wood components as biomaterial that affects physiology and psychology in humans have recently attracted attention.

Wood Formation in Trees

Author : Nigel J Chaffey
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203166442
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Formation in Trees by : Nigel J Chaffey

Download or read book Wood Formation in Trees written by Nigel J Chaffey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-01-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trees are a major component of the biosphere and have played an important part in the world's history and culture. With the modern challenges of global warming and dwindling fossil fuel reserves, trees, and in particular their wood, can provide solutions. Unfortunately, too little is known about the biology of these plants, due largely to a lack of

Cell and Molecular Biology of Wood Formation

Author : Rodney A. Savidge
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 9781859961230
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell and Molecular Biology of Wood Formation by : Rodney A. Savidge

Download or read book Cell and Molecular Biology of Wood Formation written by Rodney A. Savidge and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2000 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of modern molecular biology techniques is providing new insight into wood formation and the seasonal nature of secondary growth in perennial woody plant species. Extensively illustrated, this new book provides a comprehensive and critical overview of current understanding about the biology of wood formation, with a focus on the development, regulation and biochemistry of cambial growth supplemented by additional considerations of the fundamental factors determining forest productivity, wood quality and heartwood formation.

Wood Quality and its Biological Basis

Author : John Barnett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405147814
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Quality and its Biological Basis by : John Barnett

Download or read book Wood Quality and its Biological Basis written by John Barnett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-18 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is the most versatile raw material available to man. It isburned as fuel, shaped into utensils, used as a structuralengineering material, converted into fibres for paper production,and put to newer uses as a source of industrial chemicals. Its quality results largely from the chemical and physicalstructure of the cell walls of its component fibres, which can bemodified in nature as the tree responds to physical environmentalstresses. Internal stresses can accumulate, which are releasedcatastrophically when the tree is felled, often rendering thetimber useless. The quality of timber as an engineering materialalso depends on the structure of the wood and the way in which ithas developed in the living tree. Tree improvement for quality cannot be carried out without anunderstanding of the biological basis underlying wood formation andstructure. This volume brings together the viewpoints of bothbiologists and physical scientists, covering the spectrum from theformation of wood to its structure and properties, and relatingthese properties to industrial use. This is a volume for researchers and professionals in plantphysiology, molecular biology and biochemistry.

Discoveries in Plant Biology

Author : Shain-Dow Kung
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810235475
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Discoveries in Plant Biology by : Shain-Dow Kung

Download or read book Discoveries in Plant Biology written by Shain-Dow Kung and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "the book is a valuable source of information and reference and may also inspire young researchers on how to advance their own field of plant science. This discovery book, which is recommended to a wide readership from advanced students to the established scientists, should be present in all central libraries and all libraries of plant biology institutions".Journal of Plant Physiology, 2000

Wood Formation in Trees

Author : Nigel J. Chaffey
Publisher : Harwood Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789058231703
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Formation in Trees by : Nigel J. Chaffey

Download or read book Wood Formation in Trees written by Nigel J. Chaffey and published by Harwood Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Author : Robert Brambl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540426301
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by : Robert Brambl

Download or read book Biochemistry and Molecular Biology written by Robert Brambl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-06 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry and molecular biology are among the most rapidly emerging areas in the life sciences. Indeed, a number of important advances have been made with fungi and yeasts since the first edition of this volume was published in 1996. Still further, the influence that genomics projects have had on the design and interpretation of experiments in almost all areas is truly impressive. The availability of large amounts of sequence data has quickly altered the scope and dimensions of genetics and biochemistry, leading to new insights into fungal biology. Earlier chapters on mitochondrial import of proteins, pH and regulation of gene expression, stress responses, signal transduction, polysaccharidases, trehalose metabolisms, polyamines, carbon metabolism, and acetamide metabolism have been extensively revised or rewritten. Completely new chapters have been prepared on gene ontogeny, peroxisomes, mitochondrial gene expression, chitin biosynthesis, iron metabolism, GATA transcription factors, carbon metabolism, and sulfur metabolism.

Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Author : William V. Dashek
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351082930
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by : William V. Dashek

Download or read book Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology written by William V. Dashek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern plant science research currently integrates biochemistry and molecular biology. This book highlights recent trends in plant biotechnology and molecular genetics, serving as a working manual for scientists in academic, industrial, and federal laboratories. A wide variety of authors have contributed to this book, reflecting the thinking and expertise of active investigators who generate advances in technology. The authors were selected especially for their ability to create and/or implement novel research methods.

Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Author : William V. Dashek
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351091387
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by : William V. Dashek

Download or read book Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology written by William V. Dashek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern plant science research currently integrates biochemistry and molecular biology. This book highlights recent trends in plant biotechnology and molecular genetics, serving as a working manual for scientists in academic, industrial, and federal laboratories. A wide variety of authors have contributed to this book, reflecting the thinking and expertise of active investigators who generate advances in technology. The authors were selected especially for their ability to create and/or implement novel research methods.

Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components

Author : Takayoshi Higuchi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323143288
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components by : Takayoshi Higuchi

Download or read book Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components written by Takayoshi Higuchi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Wood Components is a comprehensive account of the biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood and wood components. Topics covered range from the localization of polysaccharides and lignins in wood cell walls to the metabolism and synthetic function of cambial tissue, along with the function of cell organelles in the biosynthesis of cell wall components. The biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides is also discussed. This book is comprised of 22 chapters and begins with an overview of the structure of wood, with emphasis on three aspects of sections of wood: the cross or transverse section, the tangential section, and the radial section or face. The following chapters deal with the structure and chemistry of the major components of wood cell walls; the metabolism and synthetic function of cambial tissue; the function of organelles involved in biosynthesis; and the biosynthesis both of the major cell wall components of wood (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins) and of wood extractives. The microbial degradation of cell wall components and aromatic extractives of wood is also considered, together with the microorganisms involved in lignin biodegradation as well as the physiology and biochemistry of degradation by white-rot fungi. This monograph will be of interest to biochemists as well as students and researchers in biochemistry.

Molecular Biology of Woody Plants

Author : S.M. Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792360124
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of Woody Plants by : S.M. Jain

Download or read book Molecular Biology of Woody Plants written by S.M. Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book gives a broad coverage of various aspects of plant molecular biology relevant to the improvement of woody plants. The authors provide background information on genetic engineering and molecular marker techniques, and specific examples of species in which sufficient progress has been made.

Insect Pheromone Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Author : Gary Blomquist
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128196297
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Pheromone Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by : Gary Blomquist

Download or read book Insect Pheromone Biochemistry and Molecular Biology written by Gary Blomquist and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect Pheromone Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Second Edition, provides an updated and comprehensive review of the biochemistry and molecular biology of insect pheromone biosynthesis and reception. The book ties together historical information with recent discoveries, provides the reader with the current state of the field, and suggests where future research is headed. Written by international experts, many of whom pioneered studies on insect pheromone production and reception, this release updates the 2003 first edition with an emphasis on recent advances in the field. This book will be an important resource for entomologists and molecular biologists studying all areas of insect communication. Offers a historical and contemporary perspective, with a focus on advances over the last 15 years Discusses the molecular and regulatory mechanisms underlying pheromone production/detection, as well as the evolution of these processes across the insects Led by editors with broad expertise in the metabolic pathways of pheromone production and the biochemical and genetic processes of pheromone detection

Biological NMR

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128167637
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological NMR by :

Download or read book Biological NMR written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological NMR, Part B, the latest release in the Methods of Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Protein methyl labeling, Membrane protein expression – yeast, Protein aromatic labeling, His-tag/Metal contamination, Bicelles, nanodiscs & micelles MP host, PTM – phosphorylation, PTM – lipidation, Screening platform for receptor-ligand discovery, Solution Spectroscopy, Large protein strategies, NUS data collection/analysis, F19 incl. hydration, ODNP - hydration, Reverse micelle - Hydration, Solid State Spectroscopy, SS NMR membrane proteins, SS NMR soluble/aggregate proteins, SS DNP - general, SS NMR nucleic acids, and much more. Authoritative contributors Protocols for state-of-the-art advances Timeliness

Natural Products of Woody Plants

Author : John W. Rowe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740758
Total Pages : 1275 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Products of Woody Plants by : John W. Rowe

Download or read book Natural Products of Woody Plants written by John W. Rowe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood as found in trees and bushes was of primary importance to ancient humans in their struggle to control their environment. Subsequent evolution through the Bronze and Iron Ages up to our present technologically advanced society has hardly diminished the importance of wood. Today, its role as a source of paper products, furniture, building materials, and fuel is still of major significance. Wood consists of a mixture of polymers, often referred to as lignocellulose. The cellulose micro fibrils consist of an immensely strong, linear polymer of glucose. They are associated with smaller, more complex polymers composed of various sugars called hemicelluloses. These polysaccharides are embedded in an amorphous phenylpropane polymer, lignin, creating a remarkably strong com posite structure, the lignocellulosic cell wall. Wood also contains materials that are largely extraneous to this lignocellulosic cell wall. These extracellular substances can range from less than 1070 to about 35% of the dry weight of the wood, but the usual range is 2% -10%. Among these components are the mineral constituents, salts of calcium, potassium, sodium, and other metals, particularly those present in the soil where the tree is growing. Some of the extraneous components of wood are too insoluble to be ex tracted by inert solvents and remain to give extractive-free wood its color; very often these are high-molecular-weight polyphenolics.

Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage

Author : Anastasia Pournou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030465047
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage by : Anastasia Pournou

Download or read book Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage written by Anastasia Pournou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since prehistoric times and throughout the course of human evolution, wood has been an integral part of all civilizations. Wooden Cultural Heritage can be found worldwide, providing valuable information on the social and economic context of human history. Nonetheless, as a natural cellulosic material, wood shows low resistance to biodeterioration and thus wooden Cultural Heritage often fails to escape decomposition in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This book provides a comprehensive overview on the biodeterioration of wooden Cultural Heritage and describes the decay mechanisms of key organisms and microorganisms encountered in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Cultural Heritage professionals, researchers and academics may explore within this book the associations between deteriogens, habitats and decay, which will assist them to understand wood biodeterioration and design effective prevention, mitigation and remediation strategies. The book presents case studies around the world to demonstrate the impact of biogenic deterioration on wooden Cultural Heritage and illustrates mechanisms and patterns in order to be a useful handbook of decay diagnosis. Lastly, by adopting a holistic approach to wood decay, basic concepts of wood technology, ecology, and deteriogens' biology are introduced, permitting readers of different scientific backgrounds to easily comprehend wood biodeterioration.

Trends in European Forest Tree Physiology Research

Author : Satu Huttunen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401598037
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in European Forest Tree Physiology Research by : Satu Huttunen

Download or read book Trends in European Forest Tree Physiology Research written by Satu Huttunen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing con'. ;ern for the serious problems of forest decline that occurred in the Northern Hemisphere in the late 1970's and early 1980 's led to an emphasis on the necessity of promoting and setting up investigations into the basic physiological mechanisms of forest trees. Since then, the concern about rapid changes has decreased along with the increase of monitored data on European forests health status. But tree physiology has faced new questions about changing climate and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Advances in plant molecular biology and forest genetics have opened up new avenues in the research on forest tree physiology. At the same, time it has become evident that molecular and genetic tools give only a basis for further research on tree structure and function, which needs basic tree physiology again. On the other hand, the problems of forest decline in Europe are not over. They are no longer discussed daily in the media, but stress is an everyday phenomenon experienced by European forest trees. For instance, in southern Europe and mountainous regions, drought stress and many other abiotic or biotic factors are stressors and cause problems to forests with many important social and protective functions. Stress physiology is a branch of everyday physiology in traditional forestry. How to grow a forest with maximal carbon binding functions and optimal wood quality and rich in biodiversity.

Life Chemistry & Molecular Biology

Author : Edward J. Wood
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Chemistry & Molecular Biology by : Edward J. Wood

Download or read book Life Chemistry & Molecular Biology written by Edward J. Wood and published by Ashgate Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an A level biology book, suitable also for first-year undergraduates. It sets out to explain biological principles and their applications in commercial, medical, ecological and physiological contexts. A series of annotated diagrams are linked to te