Big Frog In A Small Pond Undermatching Status College Major And Their Influence On Early Career Earnings

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Big Frog in a Small Pond: Undermatching Status, College Major, and Their Influence on Early Career Earnings

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Author : Shuai Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

Book Synopsis Big Frog in a Small Pond: Undermatching Status, College Major, and Their Influence on Early Career Earnings by : Shuai Li

Download or read book Big Frog in a Small Pond: Undermatching Status, College Major, and Their Influence on Early Career Earnings written by Shuai Li and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, colleges and universities have been expected to promote social mobility (Haveman & Smeeding, 2006). It has been widely recognized that higher education is one of the best investments an individual can make. Greater focus now has been placed upon where individuals actually went to college, instead of simply whether one went to college or not. The relationship between college selectivity and earnings has been demonstrated by the fact that higher selectivity is generally associated with higher earnings (Hoekstra, 2009; Beyond, Brewer, Eide , & Ehrenberg,1999). In addition to the fact that earnings are associated with college selectivity, the major field of study students choose is also influential. As a factor that has long been recognized, college major exerts great influence on college graduates' labor market outcomes (Rumberger &Thomas, 1993; Thomas 2003). However, there lacks empirical studies that explores the influence of postsecondary undermatching on students' labor market outcomes, and especially the different influence of undermatching in different academic field (STEM and non-STEM). Therefore it is essential to understand the role college major plays when studying the effect of undermatching on students' labor market outcomes. Therefore, this study examines who, how and what of the relationship between undermatching and choosing a STEM major. The design of this study was guided by two sets of conceptual framework, including the college decision framework adapted from Perna (2006) and Iloh (2018), and human capital theory (Becker, 1975; Mincer, 1957). Guided by these two frameworks, the study conducted several multilevel analyses (HGLM, HLM), utilizing data from three sources, including the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS 2002), American Community Survey (ACS 2005), and Integrated Postsecondary Data System (IPEDS). Findings reveal that the influence of undermatching on students' early career earnings does differ by academic major: for students choosing a non-STEM major, attending a less selective institution probably is not a good idea; however for students that chose a STEM major, sometimes being a --big frog in small pond might actually be beneficial economically. Still, considering the prevalent undermatching rate and low STEM rate, especially among underrepresented minority and low-income students, K-12 education and higher education stakeholders should make concerted effort to ensure that students attend higher education institutions that best fit them, and that higher education institutions provide sufficient resources for them to succeed. The study then concludes with recommendations for K-12 and higher education policy and practice.

Paying the Price

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Author : Sara Goldrick-Rab
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022640448X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

Book Synopsis Paying the Price by : Sara Goldrick-Rab

Download or read book Paying the Price written by Sara Goldrick-Rab and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A “bracing and well-argued” study of America’s college debt crisis—“necessary reading for anyone concerned about the fate of American higher education” (Kirkus). College is far too expensive for many people today, and the confusing mix of federal, state, institutional, and private financial aid leaves countless students without the resources they need to pay for it. In Paying the Price, education scholar Sara Goldrick-Rab reveals the devastating effect of these shortfalls. Goldrick-Rab examines a study of 3,000 students who used the support of federal aid and Pell Grants to enroll in public colleges and universities in Wisconsin in 2008. Half the students in the study left college without a degree, while less than 20 percent finished within five years. The cause of their problems, time and again, was lack of money. Unable to afford tuition, books, and living expenses, they worked too many hours at outside jobs, dropped classes, took time off to save money, and even went without adequate food or housing. In many heartbreaking cases, they simply left school—not with a degree, but with crippling debt. Goldrick-Rab combines that data with devastating stories of six individual students, whose struggles make clear the human and financial costs of our convoluted financial aid policies. In the final section of the book, Goldrick-Rab offers a range of possible solutions, from technical improvements to the financial aid application process, to a bold, public sector–focused “first degree free” program. "Honestly one of the most exciting books I've read, because [Goldrick-Rab has] solutions. It's a manual that I'd recommend to anyone out there, if you're a parent, if you're a teacher, if you're a student."—Trevor Noah, The Daily Show

A Review of Head Start Research Since 1970

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Author : Ruth Hubbell McKey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis A Review of Head Start Research Since 1970 by : Ruth Hubbell McKey

Download or read book A Review of Head Start Research Since 1970 written by Ruth Hubbell McKey and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Classroom Motivation

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Author : Eric M. Anderman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000282996
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Classroom Motivation by : Eric M. Anderman

Download or read book Classroom Motivation written by Eric M. Anderman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classroom Motivation is a comprehensive introduction to the practical applications of research on academic motivation to teaching and learning. Though grounded in theory, the book is uniquely structured around instructional practices that teachers use daily in schools, such as rewards, group activities, academic tasks, student assessment, and parent interaction. This thoroughly revised third edition includes new content on interventions, mindsets, technologies, engagement, and social-emotional learning. Each chapter’s case studies, application exercises, and updated empirical findings will further connect preservice teachers with motivation in practice.

Test Anxiety

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Author : Moshe Zeidner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471450
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

Book Synopsis Test Anxiety by : Moshe Zeidner

Download or read book Test Anxiety written by Moshe Zeidner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examination stress and test anxiety are pervasive problems in modern society. As the information age continues to evolve, test scores will become even more important than they are today in evaluating applicants for demanding jobs and candidates for admission into highly competitive educational programs. Because test anxiety gen- ally causes decrements in performance and undermines academic achievement, the development of effective therapeutic interventions for reducing its adverse effects will continue to be an important priority for counselors, psychologists, and educators. Alleviating test anxiety will also serve to counteract the diminished access to edu- tional and occupational opportunities that is frequently experienced by test-anxious individuals. As its title promises, this volume provides a state-of-the-art evaluation of the nature, antecedents, correlates, and consequences of examination stress and test anxiety. Professor Zeidner’s cogent and comprehensive analysis of the affective, cognitive, somatic, and behavioral manifestations of test anxiety are grounded in the extensive knowledge he has gained from his own research on the assessment and treatment of test anxiety. This work has also benefitted from the author’s lo- standing and productive collaboration with leading contributors to test anxiety theory and research, and his active participation in national and international conferences devoted to understanding test anxiety, including those convened by the Society for Test Anxiety Research (STAR).

The College Dropout and the Utilization of Talent

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Author : Lawrence A. Pervin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140087601X
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

Book Synopsis The College Dropout and the Utilization of Talent by : Lawrence A. Pervin

Download or read book The College Dropout and the Utilization of Talent written by Lawrence A. Pervin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the complicated personal and institutional factors that influence a student's decision to terminate his studies; it investigates ways to enable him to resume his education and utilize his talents. The opening chapters approach the problem from an administrative point of view, reporting on statistical and psychological research and indicating future directions. Subsequent chapters deal with personal dimensions: relations between the student and his college environment; the effects of timing of readmission; family attitudes toward the dropout; the effectiveness of psychiatric treatment; personality traits that contribute to a student’s difficulties. College administrators will find this study relevant to policy decisions on admissions, medical services, and course structuring. Clinicians and researchers will find guidelines for therapy and suggestions for further investigation. Finally, parents of college dropouts will gain new understanding of the problem and the best way to meet it. Originally published in 1966. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Source of the River

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Author : Douglas S. Massey
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400840767
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

Book Synopsis The Source of the River by : Douglas S. Massey

Download or read book The Source of the River written by Douglas S. Massey and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African Americans and Latinos earn lower grades and drop out of college more often than whites or Asians. Yet thirty years after deliberate minority recruitment efforts began, we still don't know why. In The Shape of the River, William Bowen and Derek Bok documented the benefits of affirmative action for minority students, their communities, and the nation at large. But they also found that too many failed to achieve academic success. In The Source of the River, Douglas Massey and his colleagues investigate the roots of minority underperformance in selective colleges and universities. They explain how such factors as neighborhood, family, peer group, and early schooling influence the academic performance of students from differing racial and ethnic origins and differing social classes. Drawing on a major new source of data--the National Longitudinal Survey of Freshmen--the authors undertake a comprehensive analysis of the diverse pathways by which whites, African Americans, Latinos, and Asians enter American higher education. Theirs is the first study to document the different characteristics that students bring to campus and to trace out the influence of these differences on later academic performance. They show that black and Latino students do not enter college disadvantaged by a lack of self-esteem. In fact, overconfidence is more common than low self-confidence among some minority students. Despite this, minority students are adversely affected by racist stereotypes of intellectual inferiority. Although academic preparation is the strongest predictor of college performance, shortfalls in academic preparation are themselves largely a matter of socioeconomic disadvantage and racial segregation. Presenting important new findings, The Source of the River documents the ongoing power of race to shape the life chances of America's young people, even among the most talented and able.

College Admission

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Author : Robin Mamlet
Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 0307590321
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (75 download)

Book Synopsis College Admission by : Robin Mamlet

Download or read book College Admission written by Robin Mamlet and published by Crown. This book was released on 2011-08-16 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College Admission is the ultimate user's manual and go-to guide for any student or family approaching the college application process. Featuring the wise counsel of more than 50 deans of admission, no other guide has such thorough, expert, compassionate, and professional advice. Let’s be honest: applying to college can be stressful for students and parents. But here’s the good news: you can get in. Robin Mamlet has been dean of admission at three of America's most selective colleges, and journalist and parent Christine VanDeVelde has been through the process first hand. With this book, you will feel like you have both a dean of admission and a parent who has been there at your side. Inside this book, you'll find clear, comprehensive, and expert answers to all your questions along the way to an acceptance letter: • The role of extracurricular activities • What it means to find a college that's the "right fit" • What's more important: high grades or tough courses • What role does testing play • The best candidates for early admission • When help from parents is too much help • Advice for athletes, artists, international students, and those with learning differences • How wait lists work • Applying for financial aid This will be your definitive resource during the sophomore, junior, and senior years of high school.

Handbook of Strategic Enrollment Management

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Author : Don Hossler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118819489
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Strategic Enrollment Management by : Don Hossler

Download or read book Handbook of Strategic Enrollment Management written by Don Hossler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improve student enrollment outcomes and meet institutional goals through the effective management of student enrollments. Published with the American Association for Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers (AACRAO), the Handbook of Strategic Enrollment Management is the comprehensive text on the policies, strategies, practices that shape postsecondary enrollments. This volume combines relevant theories and research, with applied chapters on the management of offices such as admissions, financial aid, and the registrar to provide a comprehensive guide to the complex world of Strategic Enrollment Management (SEM). SEM focuses on achieving enrollment goals, and sustaining institutional revenue and serving the needs of students. It provides insights into the ways SEM is practiced across four-year institutions, community colleges, and professional schools. More than just an enhanced approach to admissions and financial aid, SEM examines the student's entire educational cycle. From entry through graduation, this volume helps SEM professionals and graduate students interested in enrollment management to anticipate change and balancing the goals of revenue, access, diversity, and prestige. The Handbook of Strategic Enrollment Management: Provides an overview of the thinking of leading practitioners that comprise SEM organizations, including marketing, recruitment, and admissions; tuition pricing; financial aid; the registrar's role, academic advising; and, retention Includes up-to-date research on current issues in SEM including college choice, financial aid, student persistence, and the effective use of technology Guides readers creating strategic enrollment organizations that fit the unique history, culture, and policy context of your campus Strategic enrollment management has become one of the most important administrative areas in postsecondary education, and it is being adopted in countries around the globe. The Handbook of Strategic Enrollment Management is for anyone in enrollment management, admissions, financial aid, registration and records, orientation, marketing, and institutional research who wish to enhance the health and vitality of his or her institution. It is also an excellent text for graduate programs in higher education and student affairs.

Crossing the Finish Line

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Author : William G. Bowen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400831466
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

Book Synopsis Crossing the Finish Line by : William G. Bowen

Download or read book Crossing the Finish Line written by William G. Bowen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why so many of America's public university students are not graduating—and what to do about it The United States has long been a model for accessible, affordable education, as exemplified by the country's public universities. And yet less than 60 percent of the students entering American universities today are graduating. Why is this happening, and what can be done? Crossing the Finish Line provides the most detailed exploration ever of college completion at America's public universities. This groundbreaking book sheds light on such serious issues as dropout rates linked to race, gender, and socioeconomic status. Probing graduation rates at twenty-one flagship public universities and four statewide systems of public higher education, the authors focus on the progress of students in the entering class of 1999—from entry to graduation, transfer, or withdrawal. They examine the effects of parental education, family income, race and gender, high school grades, test scores, financial aid, and characteristics of universities attended (especially their selectivity). The conclusions are compelling: minority students and students from poor families have markedly lower graduation rates—and take longer to earn degrees—even when other variables are taken into account. Noting the strong performance of transfer students and the effects of financial constraints on student retention, the authors call for improved transfer and financial aid policies, and suggest ways of improving the sorting processes that match students to institutions. An outstanding combination of evidence and analysis, Crossing the Finish Line should be read by everyone who cares about the nation's higher education system.

Animal Behaviour

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Author : Christopher J. Barnard
Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 9780130899361
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (993 download)

Book Synopsis Animal Behaviour by : Christopher J. Barnard

Download or read book Animal Behaviour written by Christopher J. Barnard and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2004 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an introduction to the study of behaviour, from its basis in the animal's anatomy and physiology to its adaptive value in the environment. Chris Barnard provides comprehensive coverage of the four major levels of enquiry - mechanism, development, function and evolution.

Dividing Classes

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Author : Ellen Brantlinger
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136284370
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

Book Synopsis Dividing Classes by : Ellen Brantlinger

Download or read book Dividing Classes written by Ellen Brantlinger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study of the school system of an Indiana town, Ellen Brantlinger studies educational expectations within segments of the middle class that have fairly high levels of attainment. Building on her findings, she examines the relationship between class structure and educational success. This book asserts the need to look beyond poor peoples' values and aspirations--and rather to consider the values of dominant groups--to explain class stratification and educational outcomes.

College Dropouts

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Author : Alexander W. Astin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis College Dropouts by : Alexander W. Astin

Download or read book College Dropouts written by Alexander W. Astin and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teacher Expectancies

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Author : Jerome B. Dusek
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis Teacher Expectancies by : Jerome B. Dusek

Download or read book Teacher Expectancies written by Jerome B. Dusek and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1985 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preparing for College

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Author : William G. Tierney
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791462751
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (627 download)

Book Synopsis Preparing for College by : William G. Tierney

Download or read book Preparing for College written by William G. Tierney and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes and defines the parameters of effective college outreach programs.

The Price of Admission (Updated Edition)

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Author : Daniel Golden
Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 0307497372
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

Book Synopsis The Price of Admission (Updated Edition) by : Daniel Golden

Download or read book The Price of Admission (Updated Edition) written by Daniel Golden and published by Crown. This book was released on 2009-01-21 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATIONAL BESTSELLER • “A fire-breathing, righteous attack on the culture of superprivilege.”—Michael Wolff, author of the #1 New York Times bestseller Fire and Fury, in the New York Times Book Review NOW WITH NEW REPORTING ON OPERATION VARSITY BLUES In this explosive and prescient book, based on three years of investigative reporting, Pulitzer Prize winner Daniel Golden shatters the myth of an American meritocracy. Naming names, along with grades and test scores, Golden lays bare a corrupt system in which middle-class and working-class whites and Asian Americans are routinely passed over in favor of wealthy white students with lesser credentials—children of alumni, big donors, and celebrities. He reveals how a family donation got Jared Kushner into Harvard, and how colleges comply with Title IX by giving scholarships to rich women in “patrician sports” like horseback riding and crew. With a riveting new chapter on Operation Varsity Blues, based on original reporting, The Price of Admission is a must-read—not only for parents and students with a personal stake in college admissions but also for those disturbed by the growing divide between ordinary and privileged Americans. Praise for The Price of Admission “A disturbing exposé of the influence that wealth and power still exert on admission to the nation’s most prestigious universities.”—The Washington Post “Deserves to become a classic.”—The Economist

Barron's Profiles of American Colleges

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Author : Barron's Educational Series, Inc. College Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780812052657
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (526 download)

Book Synopsis Barron's Profiles of American Colleges by : Barron's Educational Series, Inc. College Division

Download or read book Barron's Profiles of American Colleges written by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. College Division and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: