Big Data Analysis: New Algorithms for a New Society

Download Big Data Analysis: New Algorithms for a New Society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319269895
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Big Data Analysis: New Algorithms for a New Society by : Nathalie Japkowicz

Download or read book Big Data Analysis: New Algorithms for a New Society written by Nathalie Japkowicz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume is devoted to Big Data Analysis from a Machine Learning standpoint as presented by some of the most eminent researchers in this area. It demonstrates that Big Data Analysis opens up new research problems which were either never considered before, or were only considered within a limited range. In addition to providing methodological discussions on the principles of mining Big Data and the difference between traditional statistical data analysis and newer computing frameworks, this book presents recently developed algorithms affecting such areas as business, financial forecasting, human mobility, the Internet of Things, information networks, bioinformatics, medical systems and life science. It explores, through a number of specific examples, how the study of Big Data Analysis has evolved and how it has started and will most likely continue to affect society. While the benefits brought upon by Big Data Analysis are underlined, the book also discusses some of the warnings that have been issued concerning the potential dangers of Big Data Analysis along with its pitfalls and challenges.

Optimization and Control for Systems in the Big-Data Era

Download Optimization and Control for Systems in the Big-Data Era PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319535188
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optimization and Control for Systems in the Big-Data Era by : Tsan-Ming Choi

Download or read book Optimization and Control for Systems in the Big-Data Era written by Tsan-Ming Choi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on optimal control and systems engineering in the big data era. It examines the scientific innovations in optimization, control and resilience management that can be applied to further success. In both business operations and engineering applications, there are huge amounts of data that can overwhelm computing resources of large-scale systems. This “big data” provides new opportunities to improve decision making and addresses risk for individuals as well in organizations. While utilizing data smartly can enhance decision making, how to use and incorporate data into the decision making framework remains a challenging topic. Ultimately the chapters in this book present new models and frameworks to help overcome this obstacle. Optimization and Control for Systems in the Big-Data Era: Theory and Applications is divided into five parts. Part I offers reviews on optimization and control theories, and Part II examines the optimization and control applications. Part III provides novel insights and new findings in the area of financial optimization analysis. The chapters in Part IV deal with operations analysis, covering flow-shop operations and quick response systems. The book concludes with final remarks and a look to the future of big data related optimization and control problems.

Big Data And The Computable Society: Algorithms And People In The Digital World

Download Big Data And The Computable Society: Algorithms And People In The Digital World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786346931
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Big Data And The Computable Society: Algorithms And People In The Digital World by : Talia Domenico

Download or read book Big Data And The Computable Society: Algorithms And People In The Digital World written by Talia Domenico and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data and algorithms are changing our life. The awareness of importance and pervasiveness of the digital revolution is the primary element from which to start a path of knowledge to grasp what is happening in the world of big data and digital innovation and to understand these impacts on our minds and relationships between people, traceability and the computability of behavior of individuals and social organizations.This book analyses contemporary and future issues related to big data, algorithms, data analysis, artificial intelligence and the internet. It introduces and discusses relationships between digital technologies and power, the role of the pervasive algorithms in our life and the risk of technological alienation, the relationships between the use of big data, the privacy of citizens and the exercise of democracy, the techniques of artificial intelligence and their impact on the labor world, the Industry 4.0 at the time of the Internet of Things, social media, open data and public innovation.Each chapter raises a set of questions and answers to help the reader to know the key issues in the enormous maze that the tools of info-communication have built around us.

Big Data Analytics in Smart Manufacturing

Download Big Data Analytics in Smart Manufacturing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000815749
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Big Data Analytics in Smart Manufacturing by : P Suresh

Download or read book Big Data Analytics in Smart Manufacturing written by P Suresh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-14 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The significant objective of this edited book is to bridge the gap between smart manufacturing and big data by exploring the challenges and limitations. Companies employ big data technology in the manufacturing field to acquire data about the products. Manufacturing companies could gain a deep business insight by tracking customer details, monitoring fuel consumption, detecting product defects, and supply chain management. Moreover, the convergence of smart manufacturing and big data analytics currently suffers due to data privacy concern, short of qualified personnel, inadequate investment, long-term storage management of high-quality data. The technological advancement makes the data storage more accessible, cheaper and the convergence of these technologies seems to be more promising in the recent era. This book identified the innovative challenges in the industrial domains by integrating heterogeneous data sources such as structured data, semi-structures data, geo-spatial data, textual information, multimedia data, social networking data, etc. It promotes data-driven business modelling processes by adopting big data technologies in the manufacturing industry. Big data analytics is emerging as a promising discipline in the manufacturing industry to build the rigid industrial data platforms. Moreover, big data facilitates process automation in the complete lifecycle of product design and tracking. This book is an essential guide and reference since it synthesizes interdisciplinary theoretical concepts, definitions, and models, involved in smart manufacturing domain. It also provides real-world scenarios and applications, making it accessible to a wider interdisciplinary audience. Features The readers will get an overview about the smart manufacturing system which enables optimized manufacturing processes and benefits the users by increasing overall profit. The researchers will get insight about how the big data technology leverages in finding new associations, factors and patterns through data stream observations in real time smart manufacturing systems. The industrialist can get an overview about the detection of defects in design, rapid response to market, innovative products to meet the customer requirement which can benefit their per capita income in better way. Discusses technical viewpoints, concepts, theories, and underlying assumptions that are used in smart manufacturing. Information delivered in a user-friendly manner for students, researchers, industrial experts, and business innovators, as well as for professionals and practitioners.

Economic Systems in the New Era: Stable Systems in an Unstable World

Download Economic Systems in the New Era: Stable Systems in an Unstable World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030609294
Total Pages : 901 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Systems in the New Era: Stable Systems in an Unstable World by : Svetlana Igorevna Ashmarina

Download or read book Economic Systems in the New Era: Stable Systems in an Unstable World written by Svetlana Igorevna Ashmarina and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-10 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings book presents outcomes of the Innovative Economic Symposium – 2020 organized by the Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice (VŠTE) in Russia in collaboration with two universities: Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Moscow) and Samara State University of Economics (Samara). The symposium aims to bring together experts and young scientists in economy, management, international relations, finance, marketing, and professional education from Asian and European countries, to share knowledge and experience and discuss issues related to stable economic development, international business, entrepreneurship, Industry 4.0, cooperation between educational and business structures, strategic decision-making, and processes of economic globalization and fragmentation. The book consists of two parts corresponding to the thematic symposium areas. The book content covers two sections: stable development in unstable world and globalization and fragmentation forces of the current world economy. The main topics included in the book are as follows: - Where is the world moving to and where is the economy in it? - Institutionalization of innovations. - Network architecture of economic relations. - Competences for the future. - Smart change management. - Monetary and fiscal policy development as a factor of economic modernization. - Role of international trade in the economy globalization. - Impact of globalization and economic fragmentation on the enterprise’s internal environment. - Financial conditions for entrepreneurship under the economic modernization. - Impact of scientific and technological progress on globalization and fragmentation of the economy.

Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures. Towards Efficient Solutions for Data Analysis and Knowledge Representation

Download Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures. Towards Efficient Solutions for Data Analysis and Knowledge Representation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319582747
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures. Towards Efficient Solutions for Data Analysis and Knowledge Representation by : Stanisław Kozielski

Download or read book Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures. Towards Efficient Solutions for Data Analysis and Knowledge Representation written by Stanisław Kozielski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference entitled Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures, BDAS 2017, held in Ustroń, Poland, in May/June 2017. It consists of 44 carefully reviewed papers selected from 118 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections, namely big data and cloud computing; artificial intelligence, data mining and knowledge discovery; architectures, structures and algorithms for efficient data processing; text mining, natural language processing, ontologies and semantic web; bioinformatics and biological data analysis; industrial applications; data mining tools, optimization and compression.

Resource Management for Big Data Platforms

Download Resource Management for Big Data Platforms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319448811
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Resource Management for Big Data Platforms by : Florin Pop

Download or read book Resource Management for Big Data Platforms written by Florin Pop and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as a flagship driver towards advance research in the area of Big Data platforms and applications, this book provides a platform for the dissemination of advanced topics of theory, research efforts and analysis, and implementation oriented on methods, techniques and performance evaluation. In 23 chapters, several important formulations of the architecture design, optimization techniques, advanced analytics methods, biological, medical and social media applications are presented. These chapters discuss the research of members from the ICT COST Action IC1406 High-Performance Modelling and Simulation for Big Data Applications (cHiPSet). This volume is ideal as a reference for students, researchers and industry practitioners working in or interested in joining interdisciplinary works in the areas of intelligent decision systems using emergent distributed computing paradigms. It will also allow newcomers to grasp the key concerns and their potential solutions.

Big Data Analytics: Systems, Algorithms, Applications

Download Big Data Analytics: Systems, Algorithms, Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811500940
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Big Data Analytics: Systems, Algorithms, Applications by : C.S.R. Prabhu

Download or read book Big Data Analytics: Systems, Algorithms, Applications written by C.S.R. Prabhu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive survey of techniques, technologies and applications of Big Data and its analysis. The Big Data phenomenon is increasingly impacting all sectors of business and industry, producing an emerging new information ecosystem. On the applications front, the book offers detailed descriptions of various application areas for Big Data Analytics in the important domains of Social Semantic Web Mining, Banking and Financial Services, Capital Markets, Insurance, Advertisement, Recommendation Systems, Bio-Informatics, the IoT and Fog Computing, before delving into issues of security and privacy. With regard to machine learning techniques, the book presents all the standard algorithms for learning – including supervised, semi-supervised and unsupervised techniques such as clustering and reinforcement learning techniques to perform collective Deep Learning. Multi-layered and nonlinear learning for Big Data are also covered. In turn, the book highlights real-life case studies on successful implementations of Big Data Analytics at large IT companies such as Google, Facebook, LinkedIn and Microsoft. Multi-sectorial case studies on domain-based companies such as Deutsche Bank, the power provider Opower, Delta Airlines and a Chinese City Transportation application represent a valuable addition. Given its comprehensive coverage of Big Data Analytics, the book offers a unique resource for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, educators and IT professionals alike.

Data-Centric Business and Applications

Download Data-Centric Business and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030190692
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Data-Centric Business and Applications by : Natalia Kryvinska

Download or read book Data-Centric Business and Applications written by Natalia Kryvinska and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores various aspects of data engineering and information processing. In this second volume, the authors assess the challenges and opportunities involved in doing business with information. Their contributions on business information processing and management reflect diverse viewpoints – not only technological, but also business and social. As the global marketplace grows more and more complex due to the increasing availability of data, the information business is steadily gaining popularity and has a huge impact on modern society. Thus, there is a growing need for consensus on how business information can be created, accessed, used and managed.

Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2016

Download Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2016 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319420925
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2016 by : Osvaldo Gervasi

Download or read book Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2016 written by Osvaldo Gervasi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The five-volume set LNCS 9786-9790 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2016, held in Beijing, China, in July 2016. The 239 revised full papers and 14 short papers presented at 33 workshops were carefully reviewed and selected from 849 submissions. They are organized in five thematical tracks: computational methods, algorithms and scientific applications; high performance computing and networks; geometric modeling, graphics and visualization; advanced and emerging applications; and information systems and technologies.

Rethinking Political Risk

Download Rethinking Political Risk PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317063872
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rethinking Political Risk by : Cecilia Emma Sottilotta

Download or read book Rethinking Political Risk written by Cecilia Emma Sottilotta and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political risk was first introduced as a component for assessing risk not directly linked to economic factors following the flow of capital from the US to Europe after the Second World War. However, the concept has rapidly gained relevance since, with both public and private institutions developing complex methodologies designed to evaluate political risk factors and keep pace with the internationalization of trade and investment. Continued global and regional economic and political instability means a plethora of different actors today conduct a diverse range of political risk analyses and assessments. Starting from the epistemological foundations of political risk, this books bridges the gap between theory and practice, exploring operationalization and measurement issues with the support of an empirical case study on the Arab uprisings, discussing the role of expert judgment in political forecasting, and highlighting the main challenges and opportunities political risk analysts face in the wake of the digital revolution.

Fundamentals of Internet of Things for Non-Engineers

Download Fundamentals of Internet of Things for Non-Engineers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000007170
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Internet of Things for Non-Engineers by : Rebecca Lee Hammons

Download or read book Fundamentals of Internet of Things for Non-Engineers written by Rebecca Lee Hammons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IoT is the next manifestation of the Internet. The trend started by connecting computers to computers, progressed to connecting people to people, and is now moving to connect everything to everything. The movement started like a race—with a lot of fanfare, excitement, and cheering. We’re now into the work phase, and we have to figure out how to make the dream come true. The IoT will have many faces and involve many fields as it progresses. It will involve technology, design, security, legal policy, business, artificial intelligence, design, Big Data, and forensics; about any field that exists now. This is the reason for this book. There are books in each one of these fields, but the focus was always "an inch wide and a mile deep." There’s a need for a book that will introduce the IoT to non-engineers and allow them to dream of the possibilities and explore the work venues in this area. The book had to be "a mile wide and a few inches deep." The editors met this goal by engaging experts from a number of fields and asking them to come together to create an introductory IoT book. Fundamentals of Internet of Things for Non-Engineers Provides a comprehensive view of the current fundamentals and the anticipated future trends in the realm of Internet of Things from a practitioner’s point of view Brings together a variety of voices with subject matter expertise in these diverse topical areas to provide leaders, students, and lay persons with a fresh worldview of the Internet of Things and the background to succeed in related technology decision-making Enhances the reader’s experience through a review of actual applications of Internet of Things end points and devices to solve business and civic problems along with notes on lessons learned Prepares readers to embrace the Internet of Things era and address complex business, social, operational, educational, and personal systems integration questions and opportunities

Reinventing the Social Scientist and Humanist in the Era of Big Data: A Perspective from South African Scholars

Download Reinventing the Social Scientist and Humanist in the Era of Big Data: A Perspective from South African Scholars PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UJ Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reinventing the Social Scientist and Humanist in the Era of Big Data: A Perspective from South African Scholars by : Susan Brokensha

Download or read book Reinventing the Social Scientist and Humanist in the Era of Big Data: A Perspective from South African Scholars written by Susan Brokensha and published by UJ Press. This book was released on 2019-12-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the big data evolution by interrogating the notion that big data is a disruptive innovation that appears to be challenging existing epistemologies in the humanities and social sciences. Exploring various (controversial) facets of big data such as ethics, data power, and data justice, the book attempts to clarify the trajectory of the epistemology of (big) data-driven science in the humanities and social sciences.

New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications

Download New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811391904
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications by : Chuan-Yu Chang

Download or read book New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications written by Chuan-Yu Chang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-10 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book includes extended and revised versions of papers presented during the 2018 International Computer Symposium (ICS 2018), held in Yunlin, Republic of China (Taiwan), on December 20-22, 2018. The 86 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 263 submissions from 11 countries. The variety of the topics include machine learning, sensor devices and platforms, sensor networks, robotics, embedded systems, networks, operating systems, software system structures, database design and models, multimedia and multimodal retrieval, object detection, image processing, image compression, mobile and wireless security.

Harmony Search Algorithm

Download Harmony Search Algorithm PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811037280
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Harmony Search Algorithm by : Javier Del Ser

Download or read book Harmony Search Algorithm written by Javier Del Ser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art technical contributions based around one of the most successful evolutionary optimization algorithms published to date: Harmony Search. Contributions span from novel technical derivations of this algorithm to applications in the broad fields of civil engineering, energy, transportation & mobility and health, among many others and focus not only on its cross-domain applicability, but also on its core evolutionary operators, including elements inspired from other meta-heuristics. The global scientific community is witnessing an upsurge in groundbreaking, new advances in all areas of computational intelligence, with a particular flurry of research focusing on evolutionary computation and bio-inspired optimization. Observed processes in nature and sociology have provided the basis for innovative algorithmic developments aimed at leveraging the inherent capability to adapt characterized by various animals, including ants, fireflies, wolves and humans. However, it is the behavioral patterns observed in music composition that motivated the advent of the Harmony Search algorithm, a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm that over the last decade has been shown to dominate other solvers in a plethora of application scenarios. The book consists of a selection of the best contributions presented at ICHSA, a major biannual event where leading global experts on meta-heuristic optimization present their latest findings and discuss the past, present, and future of the exciting field of Harmony Search optimization. It provides a valuable reference resource for researchers working in the field of optimization meta-heuristics, and a solid technical base for frontline investigations around this algorithm.

Control Charts and Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in Manufacturing

Download Control Charts and Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in Manufacturing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030838196
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Control Charts and Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in Manufacturing by : Kim Phuc Tran

Download or read book Control Charts and Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in Manufacturing written by Kim Phuc Tran and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-29 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the latest research on advanced control charts and new machine learning approaches to detect abnormalities in the smart manufacturing process. By approaching anomaly detection using both statistics and machine learning, the book promotes interdisciplinary cooperation between the research communities, to jointly develop new anomaly detection approaches that are more suitable for the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. The book provides ready-to-use algorithms and parameter sheets, enabling readers to design advanced control charts and machine learning-based approaches for anomaly detection in manufacturing. Case studies are introduced in each chapter to help practitioners easily apply these tools to real-world manufacturing processes. The book is of interest to researchers, industrial experts, and postgraduate students in the fields of industrial engineering, automation, statistical learning, and manufacturing industries.

Setting Foundations for the Creation of Public Value in Smart Cities

Download Setting Foundations for the Creation of Public Value in Smart Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319989537
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Setting Foundations for the Creation of Public Value in Smart Cities by : Manuel Pedro Rodriguez Bolivar

Download or read book Setting Foundations for the Creation of Public Value in Smart Cities written by Manuel Pedro Rodriguez Bolivar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to contribute to prior research facing the discussion about public value creation in Smart Cities and the role of governments. In the early 21st century, the rapid transition to a highly urbanized population has made societies and their governments around the world to be meeting unprecedented challenges regarding key themes such as sustainability, new governance models and the creation of networks. Also, cities today face increasing challenges when it comes to providing advanced (digital) services to their constituency. The use of information and communication technologies (usually ICTs) and data is thought to rationalize and improve government and have the potential to transform governance and organizational issues. These questions link up to the ever-evolving concept of Smart Cities. In fact, the rise of the Smart City and Smart City thinking is a direct response to such challenges, as well as providing a means of integrating fast evolving technology into our living environment. This focus on the public value creation in Smart Cities could be of interest for academics, researchers, policy-makers, public managers, international organizations and technical experts involved in and responsible for the governance, development and design of Smart Cities