Betterness

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Betterness

Author : Umair Haque
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422186725
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Betterness by : Umair Haque

Download or read book Betterness written by Umair Haque and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Betterness: Economics for Humans is a powerful call to arms for a post-capitalist economy. Umair Haque argues that just as positive psychology revolutionized our understanding of mental health by recasting the field as more than just treating mental illness, we need to rethink our economic paradigm. Why? Because business as we know it has reached a state of diminishing returns—though we work harder and harder, we never seem to get anywhere. This has led to a diminishing of the common wealth: wage stagnation, widening economic inequality, the depletion of the natural world, and more. To get out of this trap, we need to rethink the future of human exchange. In short, we need to get out of business and into betterness. HBR Singles provide brief yet potent business ideas, in digital form, for today's thinking professional.

Ethics Out of Economics

Author : John Broome
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521644914
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics Out of Economics by : John Broome

Download or read book Ethics Out of Economics written by John Broome and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-18 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many economic problems are also ethical problems: should we value economic equality? how much should we care about preserving the environment? how should medical resources be divided between saving life and enhancing life? This book examines some of the practical issues that lie between economics and ethics, and shows how utility theory can contribute to ethics. John Broome's work has, unusually, combined sophisticated economic and philosophical expertise, and Ethics Out of Economics brings together some of his most important essays, augmented with an updated introduction. The first group of essays deals with the relation between preference and value, the second with various questions about the formal structure of good, and the concluding section with the value of life. This work is of interest and importance for both economists and philosophers, and shows powerfully how economic methods can contribute to moral philosophy.

The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory

Author : Iwao Hirose
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0199959307
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory by : Iwao Hirose

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory written by Iwao Hirose and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2015 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Questions about value are important in many contexts. Value theory, or axiology, studies which things are good or bad, how good or bad they are, and, most fundamentally, what it is for a thing to be good or bad. This handbook provides a comprehensive and state-of-art overview of the debate in value theory.

Reasoning about Preference Dynamics

Author : Fenrong Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400713444
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Reasoning about Preference Dynamics by : Fenrong Liu

Download or read book Reasoning about Preference Dynamics written by Fenrong Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-30 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our preferences determine how we act and think, but exactly what the mechanics are and how they work is a central cause of concern in many disciplines. This book uses techniques from modern logics of information flow and action to develop a unified new theory of what preference is and how it changes. The theory emphasizes reasons for preference, as well as its entanglement with our beliefs. Moreover, the book provides dynamic logical systems which describe the explicit triggers driving preference change, including new information, suggestions, and commands. In sum, the book creates new bridges between many fields, from philosophy and computer science to economics, linguistics, and psychology. For the experienced scholar access to a large body of recent literature is provided and the novice gets a thorough introduction to the action and techniques of dynamic logic.

Weighing Goods

Author : John Broome
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119451299
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Weighing Goods by : John Broome

Download or read book Weighing Goods written by John Broome and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study uses techniques from economics to illuminate fundamental questions in ethics, particularly in the foundations of utilitarianism. Topics considered include the nature of teleological ethics, the foundations of decision theory, the value of equality and the moral significance of a person's continuing identity through time.

The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics

Author : Gustaf Arrhenius
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190907681
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics by : Gustaf Arrhenius

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics written by Gustaf Arrhenius and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-08 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics' presents up-to-date theoretical analyses of various problems associated with the moral standing of future people and animals in current decision-making. The essays in this handbook shed light on the value of population change and the nature of our obligations to future generations. It brings together world-leading philosophers to introduce readers to some of the paradoxes of population ethics, challenge some fundamental assumptions that may be taken for granted in debates concerning the value of population change, and apply these problems and assumptions to real-world decisions.--

The Bloomsbury Companion to Epistemology

Author : Andrew Cullison
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472585798
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Companion to Epistemology by : Andrew Cullison

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Companion to Epistemology written by Andrew Cullison and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For anyone looking to better understand the topics at the centre of contemporary epistemology, The Bloomsbury Companion to Epistemology presents a valuable guide. This up-to-date Companion covers all the fundamental questions asked by epidemiologists today - areas that have continued to attract interest historically as well as topics that have emerged more recently as active areas of research. Fifteen specially-commissioned essays from a respected team of experts reveal where important work continues to be done in the area and the new directions the field is taking, such as: • Foundationalism by Daniel Howard-Snyder • Coherentism by Jonathan Kvanvig • Proper Functionalism by Kenneth Boyce and Alvin Plantinga • Evidentialism by Richard Feldman and Andrew Cullison • Experimental Epistemology by James R. Beebe Clearly written and featuring a detailed list of resources, glossary and a fully annotated bibliography, The Bloomsbury Companion to Epistemology introduces some of the most exciting topics in contemporary analytic philosophy.

The Foundation of Reality

Author : David Glick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192567225
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundation of Reality by : David Glick

Download or read book The Foundation of Reality written by David Glick and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are space and time fundamental features of our world or might they emerge from something else? The Foundation of Reality brings together metaphysicians and philosophers of physics working on space, time, and fundamentality to address this timely question. Recent developments in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the understanding of certain approaches to quantum gravity have led philosophers of physics to propose that space and time might be emergent rather than fundamental. But such discussions are often conducted without engagement with those working on fundamentality and related issues in contemporary metaphysics. This book aims to correct this oversight. The diverse contributions to this volume address topics including the nature of fundamentality, the relation of space and time to quantum entanglement, and space and time in theories of quantum gravity. Only through consideration of a range of different approaches to the topic can we hope to get clear on the status of space and time in our contemporary understanding of physical reality.

Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being

Author : Jon Elster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521457224
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being by : Jon Elster

Download or read book Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being written by Jon Elster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-07-30 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constituting the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory, a diverse group of social scientists address the problems, principles and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals.

Rationality, Virtue, and Liberation

Author : Stephen Petro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319022857
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality, Virtue, and Liberation by : Stephen Petro

Download or read book Rationality, Virtue, and Liberation written by Stephen Petro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the overlooked but vital theoretical relationships between R. M. Hare, Alan Gewirth, and Jürgen Habermas. The author claims their accounts of value, while failing to address classic virtue-theoretical critiques, bear the seeds of a resolution to the ultimate question “What is most valuable?” These dialectical approaches, as claimed, justify a reinterpretation of value and value judgment according to the Carnapian conception of an empirical-linguistic framework or grammar. Through a further synthesis with the work of Philippa Foot and Thomas Magnell, the author shows that “value” would be literally meaningless without four fundamental phenomena which constitute such a framework: Logical Judgment, Conceptual Synthesis, Conceptual Abstraction, and Freedom. As part of the 'grammar of goodness,' the excellence of these phenomena, in a highly concrete way, constitute the essence of the greatest good, as this book explains.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics

Author : Mark D. White
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019251282X
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics by : Mark D. White

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics written by Mark D. White and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics and ethics are both valuable tools for analyzing the behavior and actions of human beings and institutions. Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, considered them two sides of the same coin, but since economics was formalized and mathematicised in the late 1800s and early 1900s, the fields have largely followed separate paths. The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics provides a timely and thorough survey of the various ways ethics can, does, and should inform economic theory and practice. The first part of the book, Foundations, explores how the most prominent schools of moral philosophy relate to economics; asks how morals relevant to economic behavior may have evolved; and explains how various approaches to economics incorporate ethics into their work. The second part, Applications, looks at the ethics of commerce, finance, and markets; uncovers the moral dilemmas involved with making decisions regarding social welfare, risk, and harm to others; and explores how ethics is relevant to major topics within economics, such as health care and the environment. With esteemed contributors from economics and philosophy, The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics is a resource for scholars in both disciplines and those in related fields. It highlights the close relationship between ethics and economics in the past while and lays a foundation for further integration going forward.

Conversations on Social Choice and Welfare Theory - Vol. 1

Author : Marc Fleurbaey
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030627691
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversations on Social Choice and Welfare Theory - Vol. 1 by : Marc Fleurbaey

Download or read book Conversations on Social Choice and Welfare Theory - Vol. 1 written by Marc Fleurbaey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents interviews that have been conducted from the 1980s to the present with important scholars of social choice and welfare theory. Starting with a brief history of social choice and welfare theory written by the book editors, it features 15 conversations with four Nobel Laureates and other key scholars in the discipline. The volume is divided into two parts. The first part presents four conversations with the founding fathers of modern social choice and welfare theory: Kenneth Arrow, John Harsanyi, Paul Samuelson, and Amartya Sen. The second part includes conversations with scholars who made important contributions to the discipline from the early 1970s onwards. This book will appeal to anyone interested in the history of economics, and the history of social choice and welfare theory in particular.

Weighing and Reasoning

Author : Iwao Hirose
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199684901
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Weighing and Reasoning by : Iwao Hirose

Download or read book Weighing and Reasoning written by Iwao Hirose and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifteen essays offer a comprehensive evaluation of Broome's philosophical works over the past thirty years. The first part focuses on Broome's work on the theory of value; the second part on his work on practical and theoretical reasoning, which culminated in his rationality through reasoning.

The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice

Author : Paul Anand
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191608769
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice by : Paul Anand

Download or read book The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice written by Paul Anand and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory and social choice over the past three decades. Drawing on work by economic theorists mainly, but also with contributions from political science, philosophy and psychology, the collection shows how the related areas of decision theory and social choice have developed in their applications and moved well beyond the basic models of expected utility and utilitarian approaches to welfare economics. Containing twenty-three contributions, in many cases by leading figures in their fields, the handbook shows how the normative foundations of economics have changed dramatically as more general and explicit models of utility and group choice have been developed. This is perhaps the first time these developments have been brought together in a manner that seeks to identify and make accessible the recent themes and developments that have been of particular interest to researchers in recent years. The collection will be of particular value to researchers in economics with interests in utility or welfare but it will also be of interest to any social scientist or philosopher interested in theories of rationality or group decision-making.

Logic, Rationality, and Interaction

Author : Sujata Ghosh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030887081
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Rationality, and Interaction by : Sujata Ghosh

Download or read book Logic, Rationality, and Interaction written by Sujata Ghosh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-03 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This LNCS book is part of the FOLLI book series and constitutes the proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, LORI 2021, held in Xi`an, China, in October 2021. The 15 full papers presented together with 7 short papers in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The workshop covers a wide range on the following topics such as doxastic and epistemic logics, deontic logic, intuitionistic and subsstructural logics, voting theory, and (a new theme emphasized this year) causal inference.

Rational Interaction

Author : Reinhard Selten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662096641
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Interaction by : Reinhard Selten

Download or read book Rational Interaction written by Reinhard Selten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unifying theme of the 23 contributions to this book is the social interaction of rational individuals. The work of John C. Harsanyi on game theory, social choice, and the philosophy of science finds an echo in these essays. Contributions by well known game theorists and economists present a great variety of stimulating theoretical investigations. Part I contains six papers on non-cooperative game theory written by Maschler, Owen, Myerson, Peleg, Rosenmüller, Hart and Mas-Collel. Part II with three contributions by Kalei, Samet, van Damme, d'Aspremont, and Gérard-Varet is devoted to the use of non-cooperative game theory in the analysis of problems of mechanism design. Basic questions of non-cooperative game theory are discussed in three essays by Güth, Hardin, and Sugden in Part III. Applied game models are discussed in three papers by Friedman, Selten, and Shubik in Part IV. Problems of social choice are investigated in Part V which deals with utilitarianism and related topics in five contributions by Hammond, Binmore, Arrow, Roemer, and Broome. Finally, Part VI contains three papers: an interdisciplinary comparison of physics and economics by Samuelson, a methodological essay by Brock, and an appraisal of the work of John C. Harsanyi.

The Good and the Economical

Author : Peter Koslowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642785840
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Good and the Economical by : Peter Koslowski

Download or read book The Good and the Economical written by Peter Koslowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics makes the incommensurable commensurable by money prices. On the other hand, there are varieties of goodness like the ethical that seem not to fit into the scale of prices of economics, but cannot be neglected in economizing. Ways of integrating ethics into economics must therefore be found. The aim of this book is the integration of the ethical discourse into the economic discourse about the economical and efficient. It investi§ gates into the structure of goodness. The contribution of this volume to the current debate in economic ethics and business ethics lies in its analysis of the different meanings of the good and in its reflection on the possibilities of implementing ethical goods into the practice of the economist and the manager of the firm. Its essays investigate the role of ethics in social and individual choice. They examine and compare the cultural determinants of the Western and the Japanese economies, their ethical and cultural foundations. They look into the principles of good management. How can the management incorporate human goods and consider the virtues of impartiality and of due consideration to the particular in its business practice? The book develops the idea of an ethical economizing in economics and of an ethical managing in business administration. The business of business is ethical business.