Bending the Arc of Innovation: Public Support of R&D in Small, Entrepreneurial Firms

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137370882
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Bending the Arc of Innovation: Public Support of R&D in Small, Entrepreneurial Firms by : A. Link

Download or read book Bending the Arc of Innovation: Public Support of R&D in Small, Entrepreneurial Firms written by A. Link and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-08-05 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this exciting work, Link and Scott summarize more than a decade of their research on public support of R&D in small, entrepreneurial firms, concluding public R&D investments, primarily funded by the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, are indeed bending the arc of innovation. Firms that receive SBIR project funding would not undertake the projects in the absence of SBIR's support. SBIR support has had a positive impact on the employment trajectory of firms and their ability to commercialize innovations. Bending the Arc of Innovation offers a theoretical model of the effects of the SBIR program. Link and Scott demonstrate that with SBIR support of R&D often comes contractual commercial agreements with other firms to sell the rights to the technology generated by the public support. These agreements between another firm and a small firm with a SBIR-award enable an effective transfer of knowledge created with the small firm's publicly-supported research. Both parties to the agreement have better access to the knowledge resources of the other. Link and Scott show how these agreements allow the dedication of resources and organizational efforts necessary for the commercially successful access to and use of external knowledge.

Bending the Arc of Innovation: Public Support of R&D in Small, Entrepreneurial Firms

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137370882
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Bending the Arc of Innovation: Public Support of R&D in Small, Entrepreneurial Firms by : A. Link

Download or read book Bending the Arc of Innovation: Public Support of R&D in Small, Entrepreneurial Firms written by A. Link and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-08-05 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this exciting work, Link and Scott summarize more than a decade of their research on public support of R&D in small, entrepreneurial firms, concluding public R&D investments, primarily funded by the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, are indeed bending the arc of innovation. Firms that receive SBIR project funding would not undertake the projects in the absence of SBIR's support. SBIR support has had a positive impact on the employment trajectory of firms and their ability to commercialize innovations. Bending the Arc of Innovation offers a theoretical model of the effects of the SBIR program. Link and Scott demonstrate that with SBIR support of R&D often comes contractual commercial agreements with other firms to sell the rights to the technology generated by the public support. These agreements between another firm and a small firm with a SBIR-award enable an effective transfer of knowledge created with the small firm's publicly-supported research. Both parties to the agreement have better access to the knowledge resources of the other. Link and Scott show how these agreements allow the dedication of resources and organizational efforts necessary for the commercially successful access to and use of external knowledge.

Small Firms and U.S. Technology Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802205594
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Firms and U.S. Technology Policy by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Small Firms and U.S. Technology Policy written by Albert N. Link and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While much has been written about the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program from both an institutional and a policy perspective, there remains a conspicuous void of general information about firms and research projects that are funded through the program. Providing a multi-dimensional picture of such firms and their projects, this incisive book is designed to help the reader understand in more depth the social benefits associated with the SBIR program.

Technology Transfer and US Public Sector Innovation

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788976568
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Transfer and US Public Sector Innovation by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Technology Transfer and US Public Sector Innovation written by Albert N. Link and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology Transfer and US Public Sector Innovation provides an overview of US technology policies that are the genesis for observed technology transfer activities. By describing the technology transfer process from US federal laboratories and other public sector organizations, this exploration informs the reader in detail of how the transfer process behaves and the social benefits associated with it.

Principal Investigators and R&D Failure

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031436083
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Principal Investigators and R&D Failure by : Morgan Boyce

Download or read book Principal Investigators and R&D Failure written by Morgan Boyce and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Failure in R&D efforts are fairly common and with many factors that contribute to the outcome. This book focuses on the role of principal investigators (PIs) in R&D project failures and provides a theoretical model explaining how firm characteristics, including those of the PIs, impact the probability of failure. The theoretical model also serves as a structural form model to motivate the empirical analysis which assesses the probability of failure in small technology-based firms. The author uses data from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program to build a new and informative tool to assess R&D projects and demonstrate the strengths of the theoretical model. The association between PIs and R&D failure not only provides insights that can have a downstream impact to economic growth, but it can also provide policymakers with valuable information to aid decisions in allocating funds for R&D.

Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687778
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship by : Nancy J. Hodges

Download or read book Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship written by Nancy J. Hodges and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-28 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship (KIE) with a focus on the European textile and apparel industries. The primary purpose is to review the extant academic literature related to the European textile and apparel industries and reflect on that review empirically using a new and robust database on KIE to discover patterns between human capital and strategic entrepreneurial and innovative behavior. According to the Advancing Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Economic Growth and Social Well-being in Europe (AEGIS) project, KIE is defined as an interface between knowledge generation and diffusion and the productive system. Knowledge-intensive entrepreneurs are thus involved in mechanisms that translate knowledge into innovation, which in turn leads to economic development and growth within an industry and/or region. To date, KIE is often associated with high-tech industries such as aerospace, computer engineering, automotive or telecommunications. For this reason, few studies have been conducted that specifically examine KIE as an avenue for firm or sector growth in the textile and apparel industries. However, new studies have positioned these industries as ones in which KIE can foster growth through innovation, and where products and processes are often evaluated within a knowledge-based framework. Building on this growing literature base, this volume explores potential policies and strategies for driving innovation and growth at the firm and industry levels in Europe and other regions, including the United States.

Invention, Innovation and U.S. Federal Laboratories

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800370024
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Invention, Innovation and U.S. Federal Laboratories by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Invention, Innovation and U.S. Federal Laboratories written by Albert N. Link and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about inventions and innovation in U.S. Federal Laboratories. The inventions discussed are defined by the technology transfer mechanism known by the term invention disclosures and are innovations that are the output of the technology transfer process. The demonstrated positive relationships in the book's model are the groundwork for suggesting not only a rethinking of the extant empirical research, within the context of a knowledge production function but also a refocusing of U.S. technology policy in support of technology transfer from Federal Laboratories.

The Economics and Science of Measurement

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000442233
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics and Science of Measurement by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book The Economics and Science of Measurement written by Albert N. Link and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metrology is the study of measurement science. Although classical economists have emphasized the importance of measurement per se, the majority of economics-based writings on the topic have taken the form of government reports related to the activities of specific national metrology laboratories. This book is the first systematic study of measurement activity at a national metrology laboratory, and the laboratory studied is the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) within the U.S. Department of Commerce. The primary objective of the book is to emphasize for academic and policy audiences the economic importance of measurement not only as an area of study but also as a tool for sustaining technological advancement as an element of economic growth. Toward this goal, the book offers an overview of the economic benefits and consequences of measurement standards; an argument for public sector support of measurement standards; a historical perspective of the measurement activities at NIST; an empirical analysis of one particular measurement activity at NIST, namely calibration testing; and a roadmap for future research on the economics of metrology.

Public Sector Entrepreneurship

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803920696
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Sector Entrepreneurship by : Link, Albert N.

Download or read book Public Sector Entrepreneurship written by Link, Albert N. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-08-05 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book argues that the overcrowding of national parks in the United States represents a social problem in need of public sector action and a policy solution, as no systematic means to address this problem has been implemented either nationally or on a park-by-park basis.

Technology and Innovation Policy

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789902894
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Innovation Policy by : Cunningham, James A.

Download or read book Technology and Innovation Policy written by Cunningham, James A. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-27 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses technology policy and innovation policy from an international perspective, with a particular emphasis on the policies of the United States and the United Kingdom. The importance of these policy areas, as well as their relationship to one another, is a unifying theme throughout, and this relationship is illustrated through an integrating policy framework.

Public Sector Entrepreneurship

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199313873
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Sector Entrepreneurship by : Dennis Patrick Leyden

Download or read book Public Sector Entrepreneurship written by Dennis Patrick Leyden and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-06 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public sector entrepreneurship refers to innovative public policy initiatives that generate greater economic prosperity. These initiatives can transform a status quo economic environment into one that is more conducive to economic units engaging in creative and innovative activities in the face of uncertainty. Public Sector Entrepreneurship traces the historical development of the concepts of private and public sector entrepreneurship and their connection to the separate notions of risk and uncertainty. Based on a formal conceptualization of these notions, the book illustrates throughout public sector entrepreneurship in practice using examples from U.S. technology and innovation policy. Technology policy-policy to enhance the application of new knowledge, learned through science, to some known problem-and innovation policy-policy to enhance the commercialization of a technology-are quintessential examples of the public sector recognizing and exploiting opportunities to bring about change and efficiency. Using this concept of public sector entrepreneurship as the lens to view the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, the Stevenson-Wydler Act of 1980, the R&E Tax Credit of 1981, Small Business Innovation Development Act of 1982, the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984, and the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 affords us the ability to find elements of commonality among these policies and to discuss their impact on the U.S. economy from the perspective of entrepreneurial action.

Collaborative R&D and the National Research Joint Venture Database

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839095768
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative R&D and the National Research Joint Venture Database by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Collaborative R&D and the National Research Joint Venture Database written by Albert N. Link and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of a history of legislative actions in the US to encourage collaborative R&D, this book characterizes US collaborative R&D through the eyes of the National Research Joint Venture Database. Through an original project-based micro database, the author reveals the patterns of competitive behavior associated with collaborative R&D.

Essays in Public Sector Entrepreneurship

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319266772
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Public Sector Entrepreneurship by : David B. Audretsch

Download or read book Essays in Public Sector Entrepreneurship written by David B. Audretsch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores public sector entrepreneurship from an international perspective. It features essays from eminent scholars in the field addressing entrepreneurial public policies from different countries. Public sector entrepreneurship is at the cusp of becoming a watchword in international policy circles. This book is a pioneer volume in this emerging field and provides topics and policies that are broadly applicable across different economies. Public sector entrepreneurship refers to innovative public policy initiatives that generate greater economic prosperity by transforming a status-quo economic environment into one that is more conducive to economic units engaging in creative activities in the face of uncertainty. In today’s economy, public sector entrepreneurship affects that transformation primarily by increasing the effectiveness of knowledge networks; that is, by increasing the heterogeneity of experiential ties among economic units and the ability of those same economic units to exploit such diversity. Through policy initiatives that are characterized by public sector entrepreneurship, there will be more development of new technology and hence more innovation throughout the economy.

Public Sector Technology Transfer

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1035310538
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Sector Technology Transfer by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Public Sector Technology Transfer written by Albert N. Link and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-14 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this insightful book, Albert N. Link offers an incisive explanation as to why the U.S. public sector is involved in technology transfer, and how the institutions that support technology transfer have become a cornerstone of U.S. economic growth and development.

Innovative Activity in Minority-Owned and Women-Owned Business

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030215342
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Activity in Minority-Owned and Women-Owned Business by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Innovative Activity in Minority-Owned and Women-Owned Business written by Albert N. Link and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the involvement of minority- or women-owned businesses in technology-based research, with particular focus on the differences in research outcomes in achieving commercialization. Specifically, the authors empirically investigate the correlation between technologies from projects funded through the Phase II Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program and the minority or gender demographics of the owners of the businesses conducting the research. This study offers an opportunity to not only examine public-sector agencies’ investments in research, but also to investigate if there are race and/or gender gaps in such business’ participation in innovative activities. It also provides a means to understand innovation by minorities and women in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Investments in fundamental science and technology research and investments in human capital through science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education are important building blocks of innovation. Two methods of fueling innovation are to 1) accelerate the commercialization of federally funded research and 2) ensure opportunities for underrepresented minorities and women in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Despite this understanding, there is still a disparity in the rates of educated men and women in STEM fields participating in entrepreneurship. Moreover, the link between underrepresentation of minorities and women across STEM fields correlates with entrepreneurial entry and performance. This book expands on these findings and estimates the probability that (1) a funded research project reaches completion, (2) the developed technology is commercialized, and finally (3) the commercialized technology is successful in the marketplace (i.e., the business gained revenue and market share from the technology).

How America Stacks Up

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Author :
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
ISBN 13 : 0876096623
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis How America Stacks Up by : Edward Alden

Download or read book How America Stacks Up written by Edward Alden and published by Council on Foreign Relations Press. This book was released on 2016-02-01 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American leadership in the world is built on the foundation of its economic strength. Yet the United States faces enormous economic competition abroad and threats to its economy at home. In How America Stacks Up: Economic Competitiveness and U.S. Policy, Edward Alden, Bernard L. Schwartz senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and director of the Renewing America initiative, and Rebecca Strauss, associate director of Renewing America, focus on those areas of economic policy that are the most important for reinforcing America’s competitive strengths. Covering education, transportation, trade and investment, corporate tax, worker retraining, regulation, debt and deficits, and innovation, How America Stacks Up shows how, in a highly competitive global economy, these seemingly domestic issues are all crucial to U.S. success in the global economy. The line between domestic economic policy and foreign economic policy is now almost invisible, and getting these policies right matters for more than just U.S. living standards. The United States’ ability to influence world events rests on a robust, competitive economy. But without further investment in education, infrastructure, and innovation, Alden and Strauss show, the United States runs the risk of endangering its greatest competitive advantage. Through insightful analysis and engaging graphics, How America Stacks Up outlines the challenges faced by the United States and prescribes solutions that will ensure a healthy, competitive U.S. economy for years to come.

Advanced Introduction to Technology Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789902126
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Introduction to Technology Policy by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Advanced Introduction to Technology Policy written by Albert N. Link and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-28 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This intuitive Advanced Introduction provides an in-depth review of current U.S. technology policy, tracing the legislative history of policies such as the Economic Recovery Tax Act, the Small Business Innovation Development Act and the National Cooperative Research Act. The critical elements of the ecosystem in which technology policy exists are also discussed, with a particular focus on U.S. patent policy and U.S. investments in infrastructure technology.