Benchmarking of Control Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Plants

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391465
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking of Control Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Plants by : Krist V. Gernaey

Download or read book Benchmarking of Control Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Krist V. Gernaey and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wastewater treatment plants are large non-linear systems subject to large perturbations in wastewater flow rate, load and composition. Nevertheless these plants have to be operated continuously, meeting stricter and stricter regulations. Many control strategies have been proposed in the literature for improved and more efficient operation of wastewater treatment plants. Unfortunately, their evaluation and comparison – either practical or based on simulation – is difficult. This is partly due to the variability of the influent, to the complexity of the biological and biochemical phenomena and to the large range of time constants (from a few minutes to several days). The lack of standard evaluation criteria is also a tremendous disadvantage. To really enhance the acceptance of innovative control strategies, such an evaluation needs to be based on a rigorous methodology including a simulation model, plant layout, controllers, sensors, performance criteria and test procedures, i.e. a complete benchmarking protocol. This book is a Scientific and Technical Report produced by the IWA Task Group on Benchmarking of Control Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Plants. The goal of the Task Group includes developing models and simulation tools that encompass the most typical unit processes within a wastewater treatment system (primary treatment, activated sludge, sludge treatment, etc.), as well as tools that will enable the evaluation of long-term control strategies and monitoring tasks (i.e. automatic detection of sensor and process faults). Work on these extensions has been carried out by the Task Group during the past five years, and the main results are summarized in Benchmarking of Control Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Plants. Besides a description of the final version of the already well-known Benchmark Simulation Model no. 1 (BSM1), the book includes the Benchmark Simulation Model no. 1 Long-Term (BSM1_LT) – with focus on benchmarking of process monitoring tasks – and the plant-wide Benchmark Simulation Model no. 2 (BSM2). Authors: Krist V. Gernaey, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, Ulf Jeppsson, Lund University, Sweden, Peter A. Vanrolleghem, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada and John B. Copp, Primodal Inc., Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Control and Decision Strategies in Wastewater Treatment Plants for Operation Improvement

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319463675
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Control and Decision Strategies in Wastewater Treatment Plants for Operation Improvement by : Ignacio Santín

Download or read book Control and Decision Strategies in Wastewater Treatment Plants for Operation Improvement written by Ignacio Santín and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the operation of biological wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), with a focus on maintaining effluent water quality while keeping operational costs within constrained limits. It includes control operation and decision schemes and is based on the use of benchmarking scenarios that yield easily reproducible results that readers can implement for their own solutions. The final criterion is the effect of the applied control strategy on plant performance – specifically, improving effluent quality, reducing costs and avoiding violations of established effluent limits. The evaluation of the different control strategies is achieved with the help of two Benchmark Simulation Models (BSM1, BSM2). Given the complexity of the biological and biochemical processes involved and the major fluctuations in the influent flow rate, controlling WWTPs poses a serious challenge. Further, the importance of control goal formulation and control structure design in relation to WWTP process control is widely recognized. Of particular interest are the regulations governing the compliance with effluent criteria. Authorities measure compliance with these criteria on the basis of long or short timeframes, and the legal constraints imposed on effluent pollutant concentrations are among the most essential aspects of control structures for WWTPs. This book explores all these facets in detail.

Respirometry in Control of the Activated Sludge Process

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1900222043
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Respirometry in Control of the Activated Sludge Process by : Henri Spanjers

Download or read book Respirometry in Control of the Activated Sludge Process written by Henri Spanjers and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ebook only (available soon) The report describes the principles of measurement of respiration rate, the transformation of measurement data into other types of information, and the application of the obtained information in process control strategies. Some fundamental concepts on biological respiration and process control are provided to assist the reader with understanding the principles. A structured overview comprises some eighty control strategies in which respirometry plays a role. To enable the reader to consult the information sources, an extensive literature list of over 500 references in included and classified into six themes. Contents Fundamentals of Respiration Measuring Principles Measured and Deduced Variables Elementary Control Concepts Respirometry in Control of the Activated Sludge Process Summary and Perspectives. Scientific and Technical Report No.7 Also Available Respirometry in Control of the Activated Sludge Process: Benchmarking Control Strategies

Frontiers in Wastewater Treatment and Modelling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319584219
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Wastewater Treatment and Modelling by : Giorgio Mannina

Download or read book Frontiers in Wastewater Treatment and Modelling written by Giorgio Mannina and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the latest research advances, innovations, and applications in the field of water management and environmental engineering as presented by leading researchers, engineers, life scientists and practitioners from around the world at the Frontiers International Conference on Wastewater Treatment (FICWTM), held in Palermo, Italy in May 2017. The topics covered are highly diverse and include the physical processes of mixing and dispersion, biological developments and mathematical modeling, such as computational fluid dynamics in wastewater, MBBR and hybrid systems, membrane bioreactors, anaerobic digestion, reduction of greenhouse gases from wastewater treatment plants, and energy optimization. The contributions amply demonstrate that the application of cost-effective technologies for waste treatment and control is urgently needed so as to implement appropriate regulatory measures that ensure pollution prevention and remediation, safeguard public health, and preserve the environment. The contributions were selected by means of a rigorous peer-review process and highlight many exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaboration among different water specialists.

Benchmarking Wastewater Operations

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Author :
Publisher : Water Environment Federation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking Wastewater Operations by : Roger Patrick

Download or read book Benchmarking Wastewater Operations written by Roger Patrick and published by Water Environment Federation. This book was released on 1997 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gas, Water and Solid Waste Treatment Technology

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036507620
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas, Water and Solid Waste Treatment Technology by : Zhien Zhang

Download or read book Gas, Water and Solid Waste Treatment Technology written by Zhien Zhang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a variety of treatment technologies, such as physical, chemical, and biological methods for the treatment of gas emissions, wastewater, and solid waste. It provides a useful source of information for engineers and specialists, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate students, in the areas of environmental science and engineering.

Digital Twins

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030716600
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Twins by : Christoph Herwig

Download or read book Digital Twins written by Christoph Herwig and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes that together provide an overview of the latest advances in the generation and application of digital twins in bioprocess design and optimization. Both processes have undergone significant changes over the past few decades, moving from data-driven approaches into the 21st-century digitalization of the bioprocess industry. Moreover, the high demand for biotechnological products calls for efficient methods during research and development, as well as during tech transfer and routine manufacturing. In this regard, one promising tool is the use of digital twins, which offer a virtual representation of the bioprocess. They reflect the mechanistics of the biological system and the interactions between process parameters, key performance indicators and product quality attributes in the form of a mathematical process model. Furthermore, digital twins allow us to use computer-aided methods to gain an improved process understanding, to test and plan novel bioprocesses, and to efficiently monitor them. This book explains the mathematical structure of digital twins, their development and the model’s respective parts, as well as concepts for the knowledge-driven generation and structural variability of digital twins. Covering fundamentals as well as applications, the two volumes offer the ideal introduction to the topic for researchers in academy and industry alike.

Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation of Activated Sludge Systems

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780409516
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation of Activated Sludge Systems by : Jacek Makinia

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation of Activated Sludge Systems written by Jacek Makinia and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation of Activated Sludge Systems – Second Edition provides, from the process engineering perspective, a comprehensive and up-to-date overview regarding various aspects of the mechanistic (“white box”) modelling and simulation of advanced activated sludge systems performing biological nutrient removal. In the new edition of the book, a special focus is given to nitrogen removal and the latest developments in modelling the innovative nitrogen removal processes. Furthermore, a new section on micropollutant removal has been added. The focus of modelling has been shifting in the last years to models that can describe the performance of a whole plant (plant-wide modelling). The expanded part of this new edition introduces models describing the most important processes interrelated with the mainstream activated sludge systems as well as models describing the energy balance, operating costs and environmental impact. The complex process evaluation, including minimization of energy consumption and carbon footprint, is in line with the present and future wastewater treatment goals. By combining a general introduction and a textbook, this book serves both intermediate and more experienced model users, both researchers and practitioners, as a comprehensive guide to modelling and simulation studies. The book can be used as a supplemental material at graduate and post-graduate levels of wastewater engineering/modelling courses.

Self-Assessment for Wastewater Treatment Plant Optimization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781625761903
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assessment for Wastewater Treatment Plant Optimization by : Barbara Stricos Martin

Download or read book Self-Assessment for Wastewater Treatment Plant Optimization written by Barbara Stricos Martin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-Assessment for Wastewater Treatment Plant Optimization outlines the Partnership for Clean Water approach to properly evaluate treatment plant performance and implement actions that improve operations, energy efficiency and effluent quality.

Biological Wastewater Treatment: Principles, Modeling and Design

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789060354
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Wastewater Treatment: Principles, Modeling and Design by : Guang-Hao Chen

Download or read book Biological Wastewater Treatment: Principles, Modeling and Design written by Guang-Hao Chen and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book was published in 2008 and it went on to become IWA Publishing’s bestseller. Clearly there was a need for it because over the twenty years prior to 2008, the knowledge and understanding of wastewater treatment had advanced extensively and moved away from empirically-based approaches to a fundamental first-principles approach based on chemistry, microbiology, physical and bioprocess engineering, mathematics and modelling. However the quantity, complexity and diversity of these new developments was overwhelming for young water professionals, particularly in developing countries without readily available access to advanced-level tertiary education courses in wastewater treatment. For a whole new generation of young scientists and engineers entering the wastewater treatment profession, this book assembled and integrated the postgraduate course material of a dozen or so professors from research groups around the world who have made significant contributions to the advances in wastewater treatment. This material had matured to the degree that it had been codified into mathematical models for simulation with computers. The first edition of the book offered, that upon completion of an in-depth study of its contents, the modern approach of modelling and simulation in wastewater treatment plant design and operation could be embraced with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence, be it activated sludge, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, secondary settling tanks, or biofilm systems. However, the advances and developments in wastewater treatment have accelerated over the past 12 years since publication of the first edition. While all the chapters of the first edition have been updated to accommodate these advances and developments, some, such as granular sludge, membrane bioreactors, sulphur conversion-based bioprocesses and biofilm reactors which were new in 2008, have matured into new industry approaches and are also now included in this second edition. The target readership of this second edition remains the young water professionals, who will still be active in the field of protecting our precious water resources long after the aging professors who are leading some of these advances have retired. The authors, all still active in the field, are aware that cleaning dirty water has become more complex but that it is even more urgent now than 12 years ago, and offer this second edition to help the young water professionals engage with the scientific and bioprocess engineering principles of wastewater treatment science and technology with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence built on stronger competence.

Innovative Trends in Hydrological and Environmental Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811903042
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Trends in Hydrological and Environmental Systems by : Anil Kumar Dikshit

Download or read book Innovative Trends in Hydrological and Environmental Systems written by Anil Kumar Dikshit and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents select proceedings of the International Virtual Conference on Trends in Hydrological and Environmental Systems (ITHES 2021). Various topics covered in this book include urban hydrology, hydrological extremes, statistical analysis of hydro-meteorological data, impacts of climate change, hydrological modelling, groundwater studies, water resource management and applications of RS & GIS in hydrology. The book also discusses various topics on applications of CFD in water resources and environmental engineering, water and wastewater treatment, solid waste management and air quality. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in environmental civil engineering, especially hydrological and environmental systems.

Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642257666
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering by : Zhihong Qian

Download or read book Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering written by Zhihong Qian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-04 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CSIE 2011 is an international scientific Congress for distinguished scholars engaged in scientific, engineering and technological research, dedicated to build a platform for exploring and discussing the future of Computer Science and Information Engineering with existing and potential application scenarios. The congress has been held twice, in Los Angeles, USA for the first and in Changchun, China for the second time, each of which attracted a large number of researchers from all over the world. The congress turns out to develop a spirit of cooperation that leads to new friendship for addressing a wide variety of ongoing problems in this vibrant area of technology and fostering more collaboration over the world. The congress, CSIE 2011, received 2483 full paper and abstract submissions from 27 countries and regions over the world. Through a rigorous peer review process, all submissions were refereed based on their quality of content, level of innovation, significance, originality and legibility. 688 papers have been accepted for the international congress proceedings ultimately.

Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184339278X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants by : Paola Foladori

Download or read book Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Paola Foladori and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-31 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sludge Reduction Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Plants is a review of the sludge reduction techniques integrated in wastewater treatment plants with detailed chapters on the most promising and most widespread techniques. The aim of the book is to update the international community on the current status of knowledge and techniques in the field of sludge reduction. It will provide a comprehensive understanding of the following issues in sludge reduction: principles of sludge reduction techniques; process configurations; potential performance; advantages and drawbacks; economics and energy consumption. This book will be essential reading for managers and technical staff of wastewater treatment plants as well as graduate students and post-graduate specialists.

Computational Intelligence Techniques for Bioprocess Modelling, Supervision and Control

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642018882
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence Techniques for Bioprocess Modelling, Supervision and Control by : Maria Carmo Nicoletti

Download or read book Computational Intelligence Techniques for Bioprocess Modelling, Supervision and Control written by Maria Carmo Nicoletti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-09 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Intelligence (CI) and Bioprocess are well-established research areas which have much to offer each other. Under the perspective of the CI area, Biop- cess can be considered a vast application area with a growing number of complex and challenging tasks to be dealt with, whose solutions can contribute to boosting the development of new intelligent techniques as well as to help the refinement and s- cialization of many of the already existing techniques. Under the perspective of the Bioprocess area, CI can be considered a useful repertoire of theories, methods and techniques that can contribute and offer interesting alternative approaches for solving many of its problems, particularly those hard to solve using conventional techniques. Although throughout the past years CI and Bioprocess areas have accumulated substantial specific knowledge and progress has been quick and with a high degree of success, we believe there is still a long way to go in order to use the potentialities of the available CI techniques and knowledge at their full extent, as tools for supporting problem solving in bioprocesses. One of the reasons is the fact that both areas have progressed steadily and have been continuously accumulating and refining specific knowledge; another reason is the high level of technical expertise demanded by each of them. The acquisition of technical skills, experience and good insights in either of the two areas is very demanding and a hard task to be accomplished by any professional.

31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323885136
Total Pages : 2146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis 31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by : Metin Türkay

Download or read book 31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering written by Metin Türkay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 2146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 31st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering: ESCAPE-31, Volume 50 contains the papers presented at the 31st European Symposium of Computer Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event held in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a valuable resource for chemical engineers, chemical process engineers, researchers in industry and academia, students and consultants in the chemical industries. Presents findings and discussions from the 31st European Symposium of Computer Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event

Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780407866
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment by : Juan M. Lema

Download or read book Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment written by Juan M. Lema and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the 3R concept applied to wastewater treatment and resource recovery under a double perspective. Firstly, it deals with innovative technologies leading to: Reducing energy requirements, space and impacts; Reusing water and sludge of sufficient quality; and Recovering resources such as energy, nutrients, metals and chemicals, including biopolymers. Besides targeting effective C,N&P removal, other issues such as organic micropollutants, gases and odours emissions are considered. Most of the technologies analysed have been tested at pilot- or at full-scale. Tools and methods for their Economic, Environmental, Legal and Social impact assessment are described. The 3R concept is also applied to Innovative Processes design, considering different levels of innovation: Retrofitting, where novel units are included in more conventional processes; Re-Thinking, which implies a substantial flowsheet modification; and Re-Imagining, with completely new conceptions. Tools are presented for Modelling, Optimising and Selecting the most suitable plant layout for each particular scenario from a holistic technical, economic and environmental point of view.

Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038971014
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technologies by : Faisal Ibney Hai

Download or read book Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technologies written by Faisal Ibney Hai and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technologies" that was published in Applied Sciences