Behaviorism Consciousness And The Literary Mind

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Behaviorism, Consciousness, and the Literary Mind

Author : Joshua Gang
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421440865
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviorism, Consciousness, and the Literary Mind by : Joshua Gang

Download or read book Behaviorism, Consciousness, and the Literary Mind written by Joshua Gang and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What might behaviorism, that debunked school of psychology, tell us about literature? If inanimate objects such as novels or poems have no mental properties of their own, then why do we talk about them as if they do? Why do we perceive the minds of characters, narrators, and speakers as if they were comparable to our own? In Behaviorism, Consciousness, and the Literary Mind, Joshua Gang offers a radical new approach to these questions, which are among the most challenging philosophical problems faced by literary study today. Recent cognitive criticism has tried to answer these questions by looking for similarities and analogies between literary form and the processes of the brain. In contrast, Gang turns to one of the twentieth century's most infamous psychological doctrines: behaviorism. Beginning in 1913, a range of psychologists and philosophers—including John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner, and Gilbert Ryle—argued that many of the things we talk about as mental phenomena aren't at all interior but rather misunderstood behaviors and physiological processes. Today, behaviorism has relatively little scientific value, but Gang argues for its enormous critical value for thinking about why language is so good at creating illusions of mental life. Turning to behaviorism's own literary history, Gang offers the first sustained examination of the outmoded science's place in twentieth-century literature and criticism. Through innovative readings of figures such as I. A. Richards, the American New Critics, Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter, and J. M. Coetzee, Behaviorism, Consciousness, and the Literary Mind reveals important convergences between modernist writers, experimental psychology, and analytic philosophy of mind—while also giving readers a new framework for thinking about some of literature's most fundamental and exciting questions.

Mind, Brain, Behavior

Author : Martin Carrier
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110883384
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind, Brain, Behavior by : Martin Carrier

Download or read book Mind, Brain, Behavior written by Martin Carrier and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Mind, Brain, Behavior".

The New Behaviorism

Author : J. E. R. Staddon
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781841690148
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Behaviorism by : J. E. R. Staddon

Download or read book The New Behaviorism written by J. E. R. Staddon and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Writing the Mind

Author : Hannah Walser
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503632040
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Writing the Mind by : Hannah Walser

Download or read book Writing the Mind written by Hannah Walser and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novels are often said to help us understand how others think—especially when those others are profoundly different from us. When interpreting a character's behavior, readers are believed to make use of "Theory of Mind," the general human capacity to attribute mental states to other people. In many well-known nineteenth-century American novels, however, characters behave in ways that are opaque to readers, other characters, and even themselves, undermining efforts to explain their actions in terms of mental states like beliefs and intentions. Writing the Mind dives into these unintelligible moments to map the weaknesses of Theory of Mind and explore alternative frameworks for interpreting behavior. Through readings of authors such as Charles Brockden Brown, Herman Melville, Martin Delany, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Charles Chesnutt, and Mark Twain, Hannah Walser explains how experimental models of cognition lead to some of the strangest formal features of canonical American texts. These authors' attempts to found social life on something other than mental states not only invite us to revise our assumptions about the centrality of mind reading and empathy to the novel as a form; they can also help us understand more contemporary concepts in social cognition, including gaslighting and learned helplessness, with more conceptual rigor and historical depth.

The Mystery of Consciousness

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : New York Review of Books
ISBN 13 : 9780940322066
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mystery of Consciousness by : John R. Searle

Download or read book The Mystery of Consciousness written by John R. Searle and published by New York Review of Books. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been one of the most fundamental problems of philosophy, and it is now, John Searle writes, "the most important problem in the biological sciences": What is consciousness? Is my inner awareness of myself something separate from my body? In what began as a series of essays in The New York Review of Books, John Searle evaluates the positions on consciousness of such well-known scientists and philosophers as Francis Crick, Gerald Edelman, Roger Penrose, Daniel Dennett, David Chalmers, and Israel Rosenfield. He challenges claims that the mind works like a computer, and that brain functions can be reproduced by computer programs. With a sharp eye for confusion and contradiction, he points out which avenues of current research are most likely to come up with a biological examination of how conscious states are caused by the brain. Only when we understand how the brain works will we solve the mystery of consciousness, and only then will we begin to understand issues ranging from artificial intelligence to our very nature as human beings.

The War Between Mentalism and Behaviorism

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135666008
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The War Between Mentalism and Behaviorism by : William R. Uttal

Download or read book The War Between Mentalism and Behaviorism written by William R. Uttal and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999-09 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers one of the most fundamental, but only infrequently considered, issues in psychology--Are mental processes accessible by means of verbal reports and/or experimental assays? It is argues that this is the main characteristic distinguishing between behaviorism and mentalistic cognitivism. The answer posed by the author is that, with few exceptions and for the most fundamental reasons, mental processes are not accessible and that any psychology, such as contemporary cognitivism, based on a putative analysis of mind into its mental components must be fallacious. Classic and modern arguments against both mentalism and behaviorism are reviewed. In general, it is concluded that most antibehaviorist arguments are based on second order humanistic considerations rather than those underlying the usual scientific standards. Behaviorism represents the best that can be done in a situation of fundamental immeasurability and uncertainty. A modern version is offered in the final chapter of this book.

Minds, Brains and Science

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674576339
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (763 download)

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Book Synopsis Minds, Brains and Science by : John R. Searle

Download or read book Minds, Brains and Science written by John R. Searle and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six lectures discuss the mind-body problem, artificial intelligence, the workings of the brain, the mental aspect of human action, prediction of human behavior, and free will.

The Escape of the Mind

Author : Howard Rachlin PhD
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199322368
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Escape of the Mind by : Howard Rachlin PhD

Download or read book The Escape of the Mind written by Howard Rachlin PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-02 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Escape of the Mind is part of a current movement in psychology and philosophy of mind that calls into question what is perhaps our most basic, most cherished, and universally accepted belief--that our minds are inside of our bodies. Howard Rachlin adopts the counterintuitive position that our minds, conscious and unconscious, lie not where our firmest (yet unsupported) introspections tell us they are, but in how we actually behave over the long run. Perhaps paradoxically, the book argues that our introspections, no matter how positive we are about them, tell us absolutely nothing about our minds. The name of the present version of this approach to the mind is "teleological behaviorism." The approaches of teleological behaviorism will be useful in the science of individual behavior for developing methods of self-control and in the science of social behavior for developing social cooperation. Without in any way denigrating the many contributions of neuroscience to human welfare, The Escape of the Mind argues that neuroscience, like introspection, is not a royal road to the understanding of the mind. Where then should we look to explain a present act that is clearly caused by the mind? Teleological behaviorism says to look not in the spatial recesses of the nervous system (not to the mechanism underlying the act) but in the temporal recesses of past and future overt behavior (to the pattern of which the act is a part). But scientific usefulness is not the only reason for adopting teleological behaviorism. The final two chapters on IBM's computer, Watson (how it deviates from humanity and how it would have to be altered to make it human), and on shaping a coherent self, provide a framework for a secular morality based on teleological behaviorism.

Victorian Automata

Author : Suzy Anger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 100911848X
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Victorian Automata by : Suzy Anger

Download or read book Victorian Automata written by Suzy Anger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-31 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speaking to today's fascinations and anxieties surrounding artificial intelligence, this multidisciplinary collection is the first to examine the widespread Victorian interest in human and mechanical automata. This title is part of the Flip it Open programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.

Behaviorism

Author : J. E. R. Staddon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviorism by : J. E. R. Staddon

Download or read book Behaviorism written by J. E. R. Staddon and published by Bloomsbury Academic. This book was released on 1993 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Poetics of the Mind's Eye

Author : Christopher Collins
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 9780812213607
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis The Poetics of the Mind's Eye by : Christopher Collins

Download or read book The Poetics of the Mind's Eye written by Christopher Collins and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 1991-10 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The heart of this study consists of Collins's application of six "cognitive modes" of reading: perception, retrospection, assertion, introspection, expectation, and judgment. In addition, Collins considers the impact of the movement from oral to print-literate culture.

Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior

Author : Robert J. Richards
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226712001
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior by : Robert J. Richards

Download or read book Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior written by Robert J. Richards and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With insight and wit, Robert J. Richards focuses on the development of evolutionary theories of mind and behavior from their first distinct appearance in the eighteenth century to their controversial state today. Particularly important in the nineteenth century were Charles Darwin's ideas about instinct, reason, and morality, which Richards considers against the background of Darwin's personality, training, scientific and cultural concerns, and intellectual community. Many critics have argued that the Darwinian revolution stripped nature of moral purpose and ethically neutered the human animal. Richards contends, however, that Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and their disciples attempted to reanimate moral life, believing that the evolutionary process gave heart to unselfish, altruistic behavior. "Richards's book is now the obvious introduction to the history of ideas about mind and behavior in the nineteenth century."—Mark Ridley, Times Literary Supplement "Not since the publication of Michael Ghiselin's The Triumph of the Darwinian Method has there been such an ambitious, challenging, and methodologically self-conscious interpretation of the rise and development and evolutionary theories and Darwin's role therein."—John C. Greene, Science "His book . . . triumphantly achieves the goal of all great scholarship: it not only informs us, but shows us why becoming thus informed is essential to understanding our own issues and projects."—Daniel C. Dennett, Philosophy of Science

Culture and Consciousness

Author : William S. Haney
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780838755297
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Consciousness by : William S. Haney

Download or read book Culture and Consciousness written by William S. Haney and published by Bucknell University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Haney demonstrates that the debates in theory surrounding the questions of identity, truth, and language, which have so far eluded the mind or reason, cannot be resolved without recourse to the structure of consciousness and intersubjectivity - an interaction mediated by language and resulting in mutual agreement. Chapters four to eight apply the notion of intersubjectivity to the reading of specific works."--Jacket.

Thinking About Psychology

Author : Charles T. Blair-Broeker
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0716785005
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking About Psychology by : Charles T. Blair-Broeker

Download or read book Thinking About Psychology written by Charles T. Blair-Broeker and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rigourous science presented in a non-threatening way with numerous and immediate examples that will help students bridge the abstract to the familiar. With their extensive teaching and writing experiences, Charles Blair-Broeker and Randy Ernst know how to speak directly to students who are new to psychology. Lecturer supplements are available.

Humanism and the Humanities in the Twenty-first Century

Author : William S. Haney
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780838754979
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanism and the Humanities in the Twenty-first Century by : William S. Haney

Download or read book Humanism and the Humanities in the Twenty-first Century written by William S. Haney and published by Bucknell University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book raises questions about the underlying paradigms of contemporary learning and social thinking, including the nature of consciousness and the mind, the purpose and conduct of eduation, the role of science and scientific methodologies, the place of art and literature, or relationship to the environment, our concepts of spirituality, our attitudes to the past and also what we are doing to our own future.

Reflections on Human Nature

Author : Arthur O. Lovejoy
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421432447
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on Human Nature by : Arthur O. Lovejoy

Download or read book Reflections on Human Nature written by Arthur O. Lovejoy and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1961. Arthur O. Lovejoy, beginning with his book The Great Chain of Being, helped usher in the discipline of the History of Ideas in America. In Reflections on Human Nature, Lovejoy devotes particular attention to influential figures such as Hobbes, Locke, Bishop Butler, and Mandeville, tracing developments and changes in the concept of human nature through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He also discusses the theory of human nature held by the founders of the American Constitution, giving special attention to James Madison and the "Federalist Papers."

The Concept of Mind

Author : Gilbert Ryle
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226732954
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of Mind by : Gilbert Ryle

Download or read book The Concept of Mind written by Gilbert Ryle and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This now-classic work challenges what Ryle calls philosophy's "official theory, " the Cartesian "myth" of the separation of mind and matter. Ryle's linguistic analysis remaps the conceptual geography of mind, not so much solving traditional philosophical problams as dissolving them into the mere consequences of misguided language. His plain language and essentially simple purpose put him in the tradition of Locke, Berkeley, Mill, and Russell - philisophers whose best work, like Ryle's, has become a part of our general literature.