Behavioral Program Synthesis with Genetic Programming

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319275658
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Program Synthesis with Genetic Programming by : Krzysztof Krawiec

Download or read book Behavioral Program Synthesis with Genetic Programming written by Krzysztof Krawiec and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-15 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic programming (GP) is a popular heuristic methodology of program synthesis with origins in evolutionary computation. In this generate-and-test approach, candidate programs are iteratively produced and evaluated. The latter involves running programs on tests, where they exhibit complex behaviors reflected in changes of variables, registers, or memory. That behavior not only ultimately determines program output, but may also reveal its `hidden qualities' and important characteristics of the considered synthesis problem. However, the conventional GP is oblivious to most of that information and usually cares only about the number of tests passed by a program. This `evaluation bottleneck' leaves search algorithm underinformed about the actual and potential qualities of candidate programs. This book proposes behavioral program synthesis, a conceptual framework that opens GP to detailed information on program behavior in order to make program synthesis more efficient. Several existing and novel mechanisms subscribing to that perspective to varying extent are presented and discussed, including implicit fitness sharing, semantic GP, co-solvability, trace convergence analysis, pattern-guided program synthesis, and behavioral archives of subprograms. The framework involves several concepts that are new to GP, including execution record, combined trace, and search driver, a generalization of objective function. Empirical evidence gathered in several presented experiments clearly demonstrates the usefulness of behavioral approach. The book contains also an extensive discussion of implications of the behavioral perspective for program synthesis and beyond.

Behavioral Types in Programming Languages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680831344
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Types in Programming Languages by : Davide Ancona

Download or read book Behavioral Types in Programming Languages written by Davide Ancona and published by . This book was released on 2016-05-03 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral Types in Programming Languages provides the reader with the first comprehensive overview of the state of the art on this topic. Each section covers a particular programming paradigm or methodology, providing an ideal reference on the topic and identifying the areas as yet unexplored.

Programming Behavioral Experiments with MATLAB and Psychtoolbox

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317205626
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Programming Behavioral Experiments with MATLAB and Psychtoolbox by : Erman Misirlisoy

Download or read book Programming Behavioral Experiments with MATLAB and Psychtoolbox written by Erman Misirlisoy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human behavior is fascinating so it’s no surprise that psychologists and neuroscientists spend their lives designing rigorous experiments to understand it. MATLAB is one of the most widely used pieces of software for designing and running behavioral experiments, and it opens up a world of quick and flexible experiment programming. This book offers a step-by-step guide to using MATLAB with Psychtoolbox to create customisable experiments. Its pocket size and simple language allow you to get straight to the point and help you to learn fast in order to complete your work in great time. In nine simple steps, it guides you all the way from setting parameters for your experiment to analysing the output. Gone are the daunting days of working through hundreds of irrelevant and complicated documents, as in this handy book, Erman Misirlisoy coaxes you in the right direction with his friendly and encouraging tricks and tips. If you want to learn how to develop your own experiments to collect and analyse behavioral data, then this book is a must-read. Whether you are a student in experimental psychology, a researcher in cognitive neuroscience, or simply someone who wants to run behavioral tasks on your friends for fun, this book will offer you the skills to succeed.

Flash Programming for the Social & Behavioral Sciences: A Simple Guide to Sophisticated Online Surveys and Experiments

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 141299635X
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Programming for the Social & Behavioral Sciences: A Simple Guide to Sophisticated Online Surveys and Experiments by : Yana Weinstein

Download or read book Flash Programming for the Social & Behavioral Sciences: A Simple Guide to Sophisticated Online Surveys and Experiments written by Yana Weinstein and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adobe Flash is one of the most popular languages for animated web content, and recently social and behavioural scientists have started to take advantage of it to collect data online. This book is a unique, step-by-step guide to using Adobe Flash to develop experiments and other research tools. No previous knowledge of programming is required, though general computer literacy is assumed.

MATLAB for Behavioral Scientists

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136281088
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis MATLAB for Behavioral Scientists by : David A. Rosenbaum

Download or read book MATLAB for Behavioral Scientists written by David A. Rosenbaum and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written specifically for those with no prior programming experience and minimal quantitative training, this accessible text walks behavioral science students and researchers through the process of programming using MATLAB. The book explores examples, terms, and programming needs relevant to those in the behavioral sciences and helps readers perform virtually any computational function in solving their research problems. Principles are illustrated with usable code. Each chapter opens with a list of objectives followed by new commands required to accomplish those goals. These objectives also serve as a reference to help readers easily relocate a section of interest. Sample code and output and chapter problems demonstrate how to write a program and explore a model so readers can see the results obtained using different equations and values. A web site provides solutions to selected problems and the book’s program code output and examples so readers can manipulate them as needed. The outputs on the website have color, motion, and sound. Highlights of the new edition include: •Updated to reflect changes in the most recent version of MATLAB, including special tricks and new functions. •More information on debugging and common errors and more basic problems in the rudiments of MATLAB to help novice users get up and running more quickly. •A new chapter on Psychtoolbox, a suite of programs specifically geared to behavioral science research. •A new chapter on Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) for user-friendly communication. •Increased emphasis on pre-allocation of memory, recursion, handles, and matrix algebra operators. The book opens with an overview of what is to come and tips on how to write clear programs followed by pointers for interacting with MATLAB, including its commands and how to read error messages. The matrices chapter reviews how to store and access data. Chapter 4 examines how to carry out calculations followed by a review of how to perform various actions depending on the conditions. The chapter on input and output demonstrates how to design programs to create dialogs with users (e.g., participants in studies) and read and write data to and from external files. Chapter 7 reviews the data types available in MATLAB. Readers learn how to write a program as a stand-alone module in Chapter 8. In Chapters 9 and 10 readers learn how to create line and bar graphs or reshape images. Readers learn how to create animations and sounds in Chapter 11. The book concludes with tips on how to use MATLAB with applications such as GUIs and Psychtoolbox. Intended as a primary text for Matlab courses for advanced undergraduate and/or graduate students in experimental and cognitive psychology and/or neuroscience as well as a supplementary text for labs in data (statistical) analysis, research methods, and computational modeling (programming), the book also appeals to individual researchers in these disciplines who wish to get up and running in MATLAB.

Principle-Guided Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents

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Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462543936
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Principle-Guided Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents by : John R. Weisz

Download or read book Principle-Guided Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents written by John R. Weisz and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2020-01-08 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a fresh approach to child and adolescent therapy, this book identifies five principles at the heart of the most potent evidence-based treatments--and shows how to apply them. Clinicians learn efficient, engaging ways to teach the skills of Feeling Calm, Increasing Motivation, Repairing Thoughts, Solving Problems, and Trying the Opposite (FIRST) to 5- to 15-year-olds and their parents. FIRST principles can be used flexibly and strategically in treatment of problems including anxiety, posttraumatic stress, depression, and misconduct. In a convenient large-size format, the book features 37 reproducible parent handouts, decision trees, and other clinical tools. Purchasers get access to a companion website where they can download and print these materials, plus Spanish-language versions of selected parent handouts.

The Behavioral Code

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Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 0807049093
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Behavioral Code by : Benjamin van Rooij

Download or read book The Behavioral Code written by Benjamin van Rooij and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2021-10-26 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 2022 PROSE Award finalist in Legal Studies and Criminology A 2022 American Bar Association Silver Gavel Award Finalist A Behavioral Scientist’s Notable Book of 2021 Freakonomics for the law—how applying behavioral science to the law can fundamentally change and explain misbehavior Why do most Americans wear seatbelts but continue to speed even though speeding fines are higher? Why could park rangers reduce theft by removing “no stealing” signs? Why was a man who stole 3 golf clubs sentenced to 25 years in prison? Some laws radically change behavior whereas others are consistently ignored and routinely broken. And yet we keep relying on harsh punishment against crime despite its continued failure. Professors Benjamin van Rooij and Adam Fine draw on decades of research to uncover the behavioral code: the root causes and hidden forces that drive human behavior and our responses to society’s laws. In doing so, they present the first accessible analysis of behavioral jurisprudence, which will fundamentally alter how we understand the connection between law and human behavior. The Behavioral Code offers a necessary and different approach to battling crime and injustice that is based in understanding the science of human misconduct—rather than relying on our instinctual drive to punish as a way to shape behavior. The book reveals the behavioral code’s hidden role through illustrative examples like: • The illusion of the US’s beloved tax refund • German walls that “pee back” at public urinators • The $1,000 monthly “good behavior” reward that reduced gun violence • Uber’s backdoor “Greyball” app that helped the company evade Seattle’s taxi regulators • A $2.3 billion legal settlement against Pfizer that revealed how whistleblower protections fail to reduce corporate malfeasance • A toxic organizational culture playing a core role in Volkswagen’s emissions cheating scandal • How Peter Thiel helped Hulk Hogan sue Gawker into oblivion Revelatory and counterintuitive, The Behavioral Code catalyzes the conversation about how the law can effectively improve human conduct and respond to some of our most pressing issues today, from police misconduct to corporate malfeasance.

Flash Programming for the Social & Behavioral Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452289980
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Programming for the Social & Behavioral Sciences by : Yana Weinstein

Download or read book Flash Programming for the Social & Behavioral Sciences written by Yana Weinstein and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adobe Flash is one of the most popular languages for animated web content, and recently social and behavioral scientists have started taking advantage of the program for online data collection. This book is a unique, step-by-step guide to using Adobe Flash to develop experiments and other research tools. Each chapter presents a set of techniques, followed by practice examples. No previous knowledge of programming is required to learn all the necessary skills for programming your own online survey or experiment. "This text fills a need for accessible guides related to programming language and using Flash..." - Nathan D. Martin, Arizona State University "...reflects both current programming and current thinking in research design for the social sciences." - Jennifer L. Callahan, Ph.D., University of North Texas "The accessible language, figures, and instructions are the key strengths of this text. The goals for each chapter (and the book as a whole) are clear and well-organized." - Melissa Birkett, Northern Arizona University

Dynamic Modeling in Behavioral Ecology

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691085067
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling in Behavioral Ecology by : Marc Mangel

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling in Behavioral Ecology written by Marc Mangel and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a powerful and flexible technique for the modeling of behavior, based on evolutionary principles. The technique employs stochastic dynamic programming and permits the analysis of behavioral adaptations wherein organisms respond to changes in their environment and in their own current physiological state. Models can be constructed to reflect sequential decisions concerned simultaneously with foraging, reproduction, predator avoidance, and other activities. The authors show how to construct and use dynamic behavioral models. Part I covers the mathematical background and computer programming, and then uses a paradigm of foraging under risk of predation to exemplify the general modeling technique. Part II consists of five "applied" chapters illustrating the scope of the dynamic modeling approach. They treat hunting behavior in lions, reproduction in insects, migrations of aquatic organisms, clutch size and parental care in birds, and movement of spiders and raptors. Advanced topics, including the study of dynamic evolutionarily stable strategies, are discussed in Part III.

Game Programming Patterns

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Author :
Publisher : Genever Benning
ISBN 13 : 0990582914
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Game Programming Patterns by : Robert Nystrom

Download or read book Game Programming Patterns written by Robert Nystrom and published by Genever Benning. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biggest challenge facing many game programmers is completing their game. Most game projects fizzle out, overwhelmed by the complexity of their own code. Game Programming Patterns tackles that exact problem. Based on years of experience in shipped AAA titles, this book collects proven patterns to untangle and optimize your game, organized as independent recipes so you can pick just the patterns you need. You will learn how to write a robust game loop, how to organize your entities using components, and take advantage of the CPUs cache to improve your performance. You'll dive deep into how scripting engines encode behavior, how quadtrees and other spatial partitions optimize your engine, and how other classic design patterns can be used in games.

THE GOD'S UNIVERSAL BEHAVIORAL PEDAGOGICAL PROGRAM by its last universal messenger the PROPHET MUHAMMAD (English version)

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244452857
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis THE GOD'S UNIVERSAL BEHAVIORAL PEDAGOGICAL PROGRAM by its last universal messenger the PROPHET MUHAMMAD (English version) by : AL MAHDI COMPLEX SŽnŽgal

Download or read book THE GOD'S UNIVERSAL BEHAVIORAL PEDAGOGICAL PROGRAM by its last universal messenger the PROPHET MUHAMMAD (English version) written by AL MAHDI COMPLEX SŽnŽgal and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « ISLAM - THE UNIVERSAL INSTITUTIONAL EVANGIL »ALL THE TRUTHS AND CORRECTIONS OF UNIVERSAL HUMANITIES BY THE LAST PROPHET OF GOD: MAHOMET « MUHAMMAD » ON THEIR UNIVERSAL IDEOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS ON EARTH SINCE THE JUDAISM - CHRISTIANITY « FALSE MESSIAH » OF THE EARTH OF ISRAEL AND ITS JEWISH PEOPLE OF ISRAEL OF THE ANCIENT PALESTINE UNTIL THE RELIGIOUS ISLAM OR ISLAMISM OU THE « MOUHAMETISM »OF THE LAND OF ARABIA AND OF THE JUDEO-ARAB PEOPLE OF ARABIAall the methodologies of design and archiving of all the revelations of all 11 god's revealed books all the methodologies of design - administration and archiving of all behavioral prophetic or pedagogical missions of all the prophets of humanization universal of the authority of existenceFollowing the explanatory and stories of the IMAM AL MAHDI descendant of the last prophet Muhammad - 12th and last caliph or administration of Islam

Come, Let’s Play

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642190294
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Come, Let’s Play by : David Harel

Download or read book Come, Let’s Play written by David Harel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book does not tell a story. Instead, it is about stories. Or rather, in technical terms, it is about scenarios. Scenarios of system behavior. It con centrates on reactive systems, be they software or hardware, or combined computer-embedded systems, including distributed and real-time systems. We propose a different way to program such systems, centered on inter object scenario-based behavior. The book describes a language, two tech niques, and a supporting tool. The language is a rather broad extension of live sequence charts (LSCs), the original version of which was proposed in 1998 by W. Damm and the first-listed author of this book. The first of the two techniques, called play-in, is a convenient way to 'play in' scenario based behavior directly from the system's graphical user interface (QUI). The second technique, play-out, makes it possible to execute, or 'play out', the behavior on the QUI as if it were programmed in a conventional intra object state-based fashion. All this is implemented in full in our tool, the Play-Engine. The book can be viewed as offering improvements in some ofthe phases of known system development life cycles, e.g., requirements capture and anal ysis, prototyping, and testing. However, there is a more radical way to view the book, namely, as proposing an alternative way to program reactivity, which, being based on inter-object scenarios, is a lot closer to how people think about systems and their behavior.

Software Design X-Rays

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Author :
Publisher : Pragmatic Bookshelf
ISBN 13 : 1680505807
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Design X-Rays by : Adam Tornhill

Download or read book Software Design X-Rays written by Adam Tornhill and published by Pragmatic Bookshelf. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you working on a codebase where cost overruns, death marches, and heroic fights with legacy code monsters are the norm? Battle these adversaries with novel ways to identify and prioritize technical debt, based on behavioral data from how developers work with code. And that's just for starters. Because good code involves social design, as well as technical design, you can find surprising dependencies between people and code to resolve coordination bottlenecks among teams. Best of all, the techniques build on behavioral data that you already have: your version-control system. Join the fight for better code! Use statistics and data science to uncover both problematic code and the behavioral patterns of the developers who build your software. This combination gives you insights you can't get from the code alone. Use these insights to prioritize refactoring needs, measure their effect, find implicit dependencies between different modules, and automatically create knowledge maps of your system based on actual code contributions. In a radical, much-needed change from common practice, guide organizational decisions with objective data by measuring how well your development teams align with the software architecture. Discover a comprehensive set of practical analysis techniques based on version-control data, where each point is illustrated with a case study from a real-world codebase. Because the techniques are language neutral, you can apply them to your own code no matter what programming language you use. Guide organizational decisions with objective data by measuring how well your development teams align with the software architecture. Apply research findings from social psychology to software development, ensuring you get the tools you need to coach your organization towards better code. If you're an experienced programmer, software architect, or technical manager, you'll get a new perspective that will change how you work with code. What You Need: You don't have to install anything to follow along in the book. TThe case studies in the book use well-known open source projects hosted on GitHub. You'll use CodeScene, a free software analysis tool for open source projects, for the case studies. We also discuss alternative tooling options where they exist.

CMR

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CMR by :

Download or read book CMR written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archival snapshot of entire looseleaf Code of Massachusetts Regulations held by the Social Law Library of Massachusetts as of January 2020.

Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions in Educational Settings

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136486976
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions in Educational Settings by : Ray W. Christner

Download or read book Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions in Educational Settings written by Ray W. Christner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schools and school staff play a critical role in the cognitive, behavioral, emotional, social, and interpersonal development of children and adolescents. This second edition of Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions in Educational Settings teaches readers to think strategically about the individual and plan for effective and specific interventions based on the student’s age, developmental level, and presenting problems. It is written by forward-thinking, established professionals whose writing represents the state-of-the-art in cognitive behavioral interventions in educational settings, and presents evidence-based interventions for a variety of issues commonly seen in schools. Including both innovative and well-established approaches, they offer assessment methods and interventions for a variety of issues and concerns faced by school-aged youth. The use of case studies and session outlines, as well as the balance of theoretical and clinical concerns, enhances this book’s value as a reference for both clinicians and students. New to this edition are topics on cyber-bullying, parent and school consultation, school-wide positive behavioral support, and bipolar disorder. This is the ideal reference for those who wish to select and utilize precise interventions in school settings.

Behavioral Assessment and Rehabilitation of the Traumatically Brain-Damaged

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475793928
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Assessment and Rehabilitation of the Traumatically Brain-Damaged by : Barry A. Edelstein

Download or read book Behavioral Assessment and Rehabilitation of the Traumatically Brain-Damaged written by Barry A. Edelstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book developed out of the editors' longstanding interest in the retraining of traumatically brain-damaged adults and the management of their behavior by family members. A search for relevant experimental evidence to support the clinical use of behavioral principles for retrain ing, which began in 1977, turned up little empirical support. Moreover, the literature on retraining was dispersed among a variety of journals published in various countries. Nowhere was there a compendium of literature that addressed issues of assessment and retraining. There was no place to turn if one wanted to move from a standard neuropsy chological evaluation to the retraining of skill deficits revealed in the evaluation. We have attempted to edit a book that represents what we had hoped to find in the literature and could be used by professionals in clinical psychology, clinical neuropsychology, rehabilitation medicine, physical therapy, speech therapy, and other disciplines that address rehabilitation of brain-damaged adults-a book that addresses assess ment and rehabilitation issues and is sufficiently detailed to offer the reader a starting point in developing behavioral assessment and re habilitation programs. The book contains conceptual foundations, re views of research, descriptions of successful rehabilitation programs, and relatively detailed approaches to the retraining of specific skills. A shift from an assessment-based practice to one encompassing both prescriptive assessment and treatment has become a recognized transition in the neuropsychological literature and was best articulated in an article by Gerald Goldstein in March of 1979.

Global Perspectives on Reforming the Criminal Justice System

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799868869
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on Reforming the Criminal Justice System by : Pittaro, Michael

Download or read book Global Perspectives on Reforming the Criminal Justice System written by Pittaro, Michael and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The often-tenuous relationship between law enforcement and communities of color, namely African Americans, has grown increasingly strained, and the call for justice has once again ignited the demand for criminal justice reform. Rebuilding the trust between the police and the citizens that they have sworn to protect and serve requires that criminal justice practitioners and educators collaborate with elected officials and commit to an open, ongoing dialogue on the most challenging issues that remain unresolved but demand collective attention and support. Reform measures are not limited to policing policies and practices, but rather extend throughout the criminal justice system. There is no denying that the criminal justice system as we know it is flawed, but not beyond repair. Global Perspectives on Reforming the Criminal Justice System provides in-depth and current research about the criminal justice system around the world, its many inadequacies, and why it urgently needs reformation. Offering a fully fleshed outline of the current system, this book details the newest research and is incredibly important to fully understand the flaws of the criminal justice system across the globe. The goals of this book are to improve and advance the criminal justice system by addressing the glaring weaknesses within the system and discuss potential reforms including decreasing the prison population (decarceration) and improving police/community relations. Highlighting topics that include accountability, community-oriented policing, ethics, and mass incarceration, this book is ideal for law enforcement officers, trainers/educators, government officials, policymakers, correctional officers, court officials, professionals, researchers, academicians, and students in the fields of criminal justice, criminology, sociology, psychology, addictions, mental health, social work, public policy, and public administration.