Behavior of Diesel Combustion and Exhaust Emission with Neat Diesel Fuel and Diesel-biodiesel Blends

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior of Diesel Combustion and Exhaust Emission with Neat Diesel Fuel and Diesel-biodiesel Blends by : Md. Nurun Nabi

Download or read book Behavior of Diesel Combustion and Exhaust Emission with Neat Diesel Fuel and Diesel-biodiesel Blends written by Md. Nurun Nabi and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this report diesel combustion and exhaust emission with neat diesel fuel and diesel-biodiesel blends is investigated. In the investigation, first, the making of biodiesel is done by esterification and second, experiment is conducted with neat diesel fuel and diesel-biodiesel blends in a four stroke naturally aspirated (NA) direct injection (DI) diesel engine. The volumetric blending ratios of biodiesel with conventional diesel fuel are set at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20. Compared with neat diesel fuel, diesel-biodiesel blends show lower carbon monoxide (CO), and smoke emissions due to the improved properties after esterification and the presence of oxygen in the biodiesel. With diesel-biodiesel blends nitrogen oxide (NOx) is reduced at retarded injection timing but increased at advanced injection timing. Engine noise is reduced significantly with all diesel-biodiesel blends.

Introduction to Diesel Emissions

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178984035X
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Diesel Emissions by : Richard Viskup

Download or read book Introduction to Diesel Emissions written by Richard Viskup and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-03-18 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first invention and development of the functional diesel engine was in 1897 by Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel, German inventor. Until now, this invention has been superseded by the development of very productive engines and mechanics. Current diesel engines are well known to many people around the world and serve in innumerable applications for various types of public transport, light and heavy duty transportation, for automotive, railway, maritime or aviation transportation, in different harsh environments, in construction, in mining, and for diverse industries. The light duty or heavy-duty diesel engines have some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is connected with exhaust emissions generated by diesel engines. This book discusses the generation of diesel exhaust emissions and mitigations, performance, emissions and combustion evaluations, utilisation of alternative biodiesel fuels, comparison of different techniques for measurement of soot and diesel particulate matter, analyses of diesel particulate matter flow pattern, and chemical composition of diesel particulate matter. The main concern of this book is to expand knowledge of readers and bring together the latest research findings related to diesel engine exhaust emissions.

Diesel Combustion and Emissions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Combustion and Emissions by : Society of Automotive Engineers

Download or read book Diesel Combustion and Emissions written by Society of Automotive Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Driving and Engine Cycles

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319490346
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Driving and Engine Cycles by : Evangelos G. Giakoumis

Download or read book Driving and Engine Cycles written by Evangelos G. Giakoumis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-09 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in detail the most important driving and engine cycles used for the certification and testing of new vehicles and engines around the world. It covers chassis and engine-dynamometer cycles for passenger cars, light-duty vans, heavy-duty engines, non-road engines and motorcycles, offering detailed historical information and critical review. The book also provides detailed examples from SI and diesel engines and vehicles operating during various cycles, with a focus on how the engine behaves during transients and how this is reflected in emitted pollutants, CO2 and after-treatment systems operation. It describes the measurement methods for the testing of new vehicles and essential information on the procedure for creating a driving cycle. Lastly, it presents detailed technical specifications on the most important chassis-dynamometer cycles around the world, together with a direct comparison of those cycles.

Effects of Biodiesel Blended Fuels on Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789745312883
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Biodiesel Blended Fuels on Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine by :

Download or read book Effects of Biodiesel Blended Fuels on Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of biodiesel blended fuels on exhaust emissions of diesel engines was investigated. The test fuels were 2%, 5%, 20% of rapeseed methyl ester, pure rapeseed methyl ester, 2%, 5%, 20% of palm stearin methyl ester, pure palm strearin methyl ester, 20%, 30%, 40% of used cooking oil methyl ester. Two kinds of test vehicles were Toyota D4D 2.5L and Isuzu DMAX 2.5L. The exhaust emissions analysis were carried out by running on chassis dynamometer. The results showed that the blends of 2%, 5% of palm strearin methyl ester and rapeseed methyl ester showed did not significant difference in exhaust emissions and fuel consumption compared to based diesel. In the other hand, the blends of 5% showed tendency reduction of THC and PM emissions. The blends of 20% with all kinds methyl ester, the THC, PM emissions were decreased 10-34% and 6-34% while the fuel consumption was increased 2-5%. Used cooking oil methyl ester blended with diesel in ratio 30, 40%were decreased THC, PM emissions 18-27% and 16-36%. NOX emissions and fuel consumption were increased 7%, 5-6%. Pure palm strearin methyl ester and rapeseed methyl ester provides a greater reduction of all exhaust emissions. On the contrary, NOX emission and fuel consumption were increased.

High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nano-Carbons

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128165928
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nano-Carbons by : Luca Valentini

Download or read book High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nano-Carbons written by Luca Valentini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-Performance Elastomeric Materials Reinforced by Nanocarbons: Multifunctional Properties and Industrial Applications provides detailed information on the latest techniques and state-of-the-art developments regarding elastomeric materials reinforced by nano-carbon. The book supports academic researchers and postgraduate students who are looking to further advance the research and study of high-performance, multifunctional materials. In addition, it enables those in industry to improve manufacture and end products by using these materials. - Enables the reader to understand the latest advanced applications of high-performance elastomers reinforced by nano-carbons - Unlocks the door to essential properties for harsh environments, such as thermal conductivity, oil resistance, permeability, de-icing, and cracking resistance - Covers the processability of elastomers reinforced by nano-carbons, including extrusion, compression, molding methods and techniques

Exhaust Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Exhaust Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel by : Yukio Akasaka

Download or read book Exhaust Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel written by Yukio Akasaka and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Droplets and Sprays

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811074496
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Droplets and Sprays by : Saptarshi Basu

Download or read book Droplets and Sprays written by Saptarshi Basu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-11 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on droplets and sprays relevant to combustion and propulsion applications. The book includes fundamental studies on the heating, evaporation and combustion of individual droplets and basic mechanisms of spray formation. The contents also extend to the latest analytical, numerical and experimental techniques for investigating the behavior of sprays in devices like combustion engines and gas turbines. In addition, the book explores several emerging areas like interactions between sprays and flames and the dynamic characteristics of spray combustion systems on the fundamental side, as well as the development of novel fuel injectors for specific devices on the application side. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will benefit researchers and professionals alike.

Prices of Edible Vegetable Oils

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Prices of Edible Vegetable Oils by : United States. War Industries Board

Download or read book Prices of Edible Vegetable Oils written by United States. War Industries Board and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel in Diesel Engines

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659644788
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel in Diesel Engines by : Ibrahim Said

Download or read book Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel in Diesel Engines written by Ibrahim Said and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-01-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vegetable oils are green promising alternative fuels for diesel engines such as jatropha oil. When they are used in diesel engines, higher viscosity and lower volatility of vegetable oils causes problems in spray penetration, atomization and mixture formation. Blends of biodiesel and diesel oil by volume (B5, B20, B40, B70 and B100) are burned. We produced biodiesel with standard chemical and physical properties. A new biodiesel engine should be designed to burn biodiesel blends up to B100 according to biodiesel thermodynamic cycle is needed. Conventional diesel engines are not suitable to burn biodiesel efficiently. Combustion and characteristics of biodiesel and preheated oil are extensively furnished. Burning biodiesel reduces emissions of CO, CO2 and HC. Suggested biodiesel engine should be designed to reduce NOx. This book can be useful for engineers, researchers, technologists seeking biodiesel production, environmental scientists, and car manufacturers.

Diesel Emissions and Their Control

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768049741
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Emissions and Their Control by : Magdi K Khair

Download or read book Diesel Emissions and Their Control written by Magdi K Khair and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2006-12-01 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will assist readers in meeting today's tough challenges of improving diesel engine emissions, diesel efficiency, and public perception of the diesel engine. It can be used as an introductory text, while at the same time providing practical information that will be useful for experienced readers. This comprehensive book is well illustrated with more than 560 figures and 80 tables. Each main section is broken down into chapters that offer more specific and extensive information on current issues, as well as answers to technical questions.

Performance and Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Different Biodiesel Blends

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance and Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Different Biodiesel Blends by : Majed M. Alawi

Download or read book Performance and Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled by Different Biodiesel Blends written by Majed M. Alawi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel has been a promising clean alternative fuel to fossil fuels, which reduces the emissions that are released by fossil fuels, and possibly reduces the energy crisis caused by the exhaustion of petroleum resources in the near future. Biodiesel is replacing diesel as an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Previous research studies have shown that biodiesel can greatly reduce carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and particulate matter (PM) emissions compared to diesel fuels, but very few studies have shown a reduction in total nitrogen oxides (NOx). At present, B20 (20% biodiesel in the total fuel mix) is being used commonly in the US due to its material compatibility to changing weather conditions, emission benefits and costs. Currently, Canada is planning to use 5% of biodiesel by 2015. The objective of this study is to test the feasibility of biodiesel in cold climates such as Canada. The biodiesel used is made of canola oil obtained from a local supermarket and winter diesel is used as a reference fuel. Three different series were used. The first series was biodiesel/diesel with six blends (B0, B5, B10, B20, B50 and B100). The second series was biodiesel/diesel plus 2% of a chemical additive (B0, B5A, B10A, B20A, B50A and B100A). The final was kerosene/biodiesel series (K0, K5, K10, K20, K50 and K100). Chemical additive (Wintron XC30) is used to lower the cloud point of the blends and this is the first attempt to investigate its effect on engine emissions. On the other hand, there are limited studies on kerosene being treated as a blending fuel, where it is mainly used to lower the cloud point of the blends to investigate the feasibility of biodiesel in a cold climate such as the winter season in Canada and suggest an appropriate solution for the future of biofuel. Engine performance and emission concentrations are investigated by determining the break specific fuel consumption (bsfc), fuel conversion efficiency and measuring emission concentrations of CO, HC, NO, NO2 and NOx using gas analysers. Engine tests are performed on a constant rated speed at three different load conditions. A comparison is made for the three series. Most of the blends have shown improved emissions compared to fossil diesel. B5A demonstrated a lower cloud point than fossil diesel, and the kerosene series showed excellent results at high load conditions.

Recent Trends in Thermal Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811634289
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Thermal Engineering by : L. M. Das

Download or read book Recent Trends in Thermal Engineering written by L. M. Das and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents select proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computational and Experimental Methods in Mechanical Engineering (ICCEMME 2021). It gives an overview of recent developments in the field of fluid dynamics and thermal engineering. Topics covered include case studies in thermal engineering, combustion engines, computational fluid dynamics (cfd), cooling systems, energy conservation, energy conversion, renewable energy, bio fuels, gas turbines, heat exchangers and heat transfer systems, heat pipes and pumps, heat transfer augmentation, refrigeration and HVAC systems, fluids engineering, energy and process, and thermal power plants. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals working in the area of thermal engineering and allied fields.

Developments in Combustion Technology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535126687
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Combustion Technology by : Konstantinos Kyprianidis

Download or read book Developments in Combustion Technology written by Konstantinos Kyprianidis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, exciting developments have taken place in the field of combustion technology. The present edited volume intends to cover recent developments and provide a broad perspective of the key challenges that characterize the field. The target audience for this book includes engineers involved in combustion system design, operational planning and maintenance. Manufacturers and combustion technology researchers will also benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this work. The volume is organized into five main sections comprising 15 chapters overall: - Coal and Biofuel Combustion - Waste Combustion - Combustion and Biofuels in Reciprocating Engines - Chemical Looping and Catalysis - Fundamental and Emerging Topics in Combustion Technology

Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources

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Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9789280730524
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources by :

Download or read book Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources written by and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2009 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report was produced by the Working Group on biofuels of the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Managemet. It provides an overview of the key problems and perspectives toward sustainable production and use of biofuels. It is based on an extensive literature study, taking into account recent major reviews. The focus is on so-called first generation biofuels while considering further lines of development. In the overall context of enhancing resource productivity, options for more efficient and sustainable production and use of biomass are examined. In particular, "modern biomass use" for energetic purposes, such as biomass used for (co-)generation of heat and power and liquid biofuels for transport, are addressed and related to the use of biomass for food and material purposes. Whereas improving the efficiency of biomass production plays a certain role towards enhancing sustainability, progress will ultimately depend on a more efficient use of biotic (and abiotic) resources (incl. for instance an increased fuel economy of car fleets), although a full consideration of all relevant strategies towards this end (e.g changing diets high in animal based foods and reducing food losses) is beyond the scope of this report.

Combustion and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Diesel-Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends and Supplemented with Intake CO2 Charge Dilution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Diesel-Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends and Supplemented with Intake CO2 Charge Dilution by : Ho Tse

Download or read book Combustion and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Diesel-Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends and Supplemented with Intake CO2 Charge Dilution written by Ho Tse and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigated the influence of a four-cylinder naturally aspirated direct-injection diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blended (DBE) fuels tested at a steady state speed of 1800 rev/min under different engine loads, ethanol volume and intake carbon dioxide (CO2) dilution ratios on engine performance, combustion characteristics, regulated gaseous emissions, and soot agglomerates. Overall, the experimental results indicate that DBE blends can in general improve brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), CO2, volatile organic fractions, particulate mass (PM), and particulate number (PN) concentrations, while brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and hydrocarbon (HC) might increase slightly. Compared with ultra-low-sulfur diesel, DBE blends can maintain a good tradeoff relationship among PM-PN-NOx. Compared with biodiesel, the blended fuels perform better in suppressing brake-specific particle number emissions (BSPN), leading to a reduction of ultrafine and nanoparticle numbers. The combined effect of DBE blends with intake CO2 dilution has marginal effects on BSFC and BTE, significantly reducing NOx emission while slightly increasing particulate emissions. On particulate characteristics, DBE blends produce soots with curved, tortuous, and disorganized nanostructures with low soot burnout temperature and strong oxidation rate favoring PM-PN reduction.

Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799825418
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines by : Basha, J. Sadhik

Download or read book Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines written by Basha, J. Sadhik and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s global context, there has been extensive research conducted in reducing harmful emissions to conserve and protect our environment. In the automobile and power generation industries, diesel engines are being utilized due to their high level of performance and fuel economy. However, these engines are producing harmful pollutants that contribute to several global threats including greenhouse gases and ozone layer depletion. Professionals have begun developing techniques to improve the performance and reduce emissions of diesel engines, but significant research is lacking in this area. Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on technical and environmental enhancements to the emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engines. While highlighting topics such as biodiesel emulsions, nanoparticle additives, and mathematical modeling, this publication explores the potential additives that have been incorporated into the performance of diesel engines in order to positively affect the environment. This book is ideally designed for chemical and electrical engineers, developers, researchers, power generation professionals, mechanical practitioners, scholars, ecologists, scientists, graduate students, and academicians seeking current research on modern innovations in fuel processing and environmental pollution control.