Before the "final solution"

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Before the "final solution" by : William W. Hagen

Download or read book Before the "final solution" written by William W. Hagen and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Final Solutions

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801467160
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Solutions by : Benjamin A. Valentino

Download or read book Final Solutions written by Benjamin A. Valentino and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Benjamin A. Valentino finds that ethnic hatreds or discrimination, undemocratic systems of government, and dysfunctions in society play a much smaller role in mass killing and genocide than is commonly assumed. He shows that the impetus for mass killing usually originates from a relatively small group of powerful leaders and is often carried out without the active support of broader society. Mass killing, in his view, is a brutal political or military strategy designed to accomplish leaders' most important objectives, counter threats to their power, and solve their most difficult problems. In order to capture the full scope of mass killing during the twentieth century, Valentino does not limit his analysis to violence directed against ethnic groups, or to the attempt to destroy victim groups as such, as do most previous studies of genocide. Rather, he defines mass killing broadly as the intentional killing of a massive number of noncombatants, using the criteria of 50,000 or more deaths within five years as a quantitative standard. Final Solutions focuses on three types of mass killing: communist mass killings like the ones carried out in the Soviet Union, China, and Cambodia; ethnic genocides as in Armenia, Nazi Germany, and Rwanda; and "counter-guerrilla" campaigns including the brutal civil war in Guatemala and the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. Valentino closes the book by arguing that attempts to prevent mass killing should focus on disarming and removing from power the leaders and small groups responsible for instigating and organizing the killing.

Toward the Final Solution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Toward the Final Solution by : George Lachmann Mosse

Download or read book Toward the Final Solution written by George Lachmann Mosse and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Racism incorporated the important ideas and movements of the 19th-20th centuries and promised to solve the problems created by modernization. Traces the development of racism from the Enlightenment attitude towards Blacks and the beginnings of anthropology in the early 19th century. Organic nationalism and "völkisch" nationalism in Germany denied that Jews could become part of the nation or speak its language. Eugenics, which developed in England from social Darwinism, was not necessarily racist, but spread the fear of "degeneration" and of hereditary depravity, which was then identified with Jewishness. Discusses also the occult or mystical element of racism. Surveys the rise of political antisemitism in France and Germany from the 1870s, the effects of World War I and the Russian Revolution, Nazism and the Holocaust.

Hitler and the Final Solution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0192851543
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitler and the Final Solution by : Gerald Fleming

Download or read book Hitler and the Final Solution written by Gerald Fleming and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300148232
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution by : Ian Kershaw

Download or read book Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution written by Ian Kershaw and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-05-28 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a comprehensive, multifaceted picture both of the destructive dynamic of the Nazi leadership and of the attitudes and behavior of ordinary Germans as the persecution of the Jews spiraled into total genocide.

The Origins of the Final Solution

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Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1448165865
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of the Final Solution by : Christopher Browning

Download or read book The Origins of the Final Solution written by Christopher Browning and published by Random House. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Origins of the Final Solution is the most detailed, careful, and comprehensive analysis to date of the descent of the Nazi persecution of the Jews into mass murder: the Holocaust. Arguing that genocide was not a preconceived plan but rather a discovered possibility, Christopher Browning explains how Hitler's decision to murder the Jews en masse emerged in stages and by a process of elimination that gradually foreclosed plans for their expulsion from Europe. Only in the interval between late September and late October 1941 did the desire to "remove" the Jews intersect with the discovery of acceptable means of killing them on a large scale and with the euphoria of expected victory in Russia, all of which followed on from two years of 'race war' and 'racial imperialism' in eastern Europe that prepared 'ordinary Germans' for this fateful task.

Escaping the Holocaust

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195063406
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Escaping the Holocaust by : Dalia Ofer

Download or read book Escaping the Holocaust written by Dalia Ofer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illegal Jewish immigration prior to the founding of the State of Israel forms one of the most fascinating chapters in the history of Zionism and modern Jewish history. This volume focuses on what has become known as the final phase in the history of the Holocaust.

The Archaeology of the Holocaust

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538102676
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archaeology of the Holocaust by : Richard A. Freund

Download or read book The Archaeology of the Holocaust written by Richard A. Freund and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes readers through some of the most powerful recent discoveries about the Holocaust, including an escape tunnel from the Ponar burial pits. Richard Freund explains non-invasive research techniques and highlights how the discovery of an escape tunnel reminds us of the tenacity of the people at the site and the hope they carried.

Histories of the Holocaust

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191614203
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Histories of the Holocaust by : Dan Stone

Download or read book Histories of the Holocaust written by Dan Stone and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Holocaust is one of the most intensively studied phenomena in modern history. The volume of writing that fuels the numerous debates about it is overwhelming in quantity and diversity. Even those who have dedicated their professional lives to understanding the Holocaust cannot assimilate it all. There is, then, an urgent need to synthesize and evaluate the complex historiography on the Holocaust, exploring the major themes and debates relating to it and drawing widely on the findings of a great deal of research. Concentrating on the work of the last two decades, Histories of the Holocaust examines the 'Final Solution' as a European project, the decision-making process, perpetrator research, plunder and collaboration, regional studies, ghettos, camps, race science, antisemitic ideology, and recent debates concerning modernity, organization theory, colonialism, genocide studies, and cultural history. Research on victims is discussed, but Stone focuses more closely on perpetrators, reflecting trends within the historiography, as well as his own view that in order to understand Nazi genocide the emphasis must be on the culture of the perpetrators. The book is not a 'history of the history of the Holocaust', offering simply a description of developments in historiography. Stone critically analyses the literature, discerning major themes and trends and assessing the achievements and shortcomings of the various approaches. He demonstrates that there never can or should be a single history of the Holocaust and facilitates an understanding of the genocide of the Jews from a multiplicity of angles. An understanding of how the Holocaust could have happened can only be achieved by recourse to histories of the Holocaust: detailed day-by-day accounts of high-level decision-making; long-term narratives of the Holocaust's relationship to European histories of colonialism and warfare; micro-historical studies of Jewish life before, during, and after Nazi occupation; and cultural analyses of Nazi fantasies and fears.

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards by :

Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231505906
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust by : Donald L. Niewyk

Download or read book The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust written by Donald L. Niewyk and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-03 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a multidimensional approach to one of the most important episodes of the twentieth century, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust offers readers and researchers a general history of the Holocaust while delving into the core issues and debates in the study of the Holocaust today. Each of the book's five distinct parts stands on its own as valuable research aids; together, they constitute an integrated whole. Part I provides a narrative overview of the Holocaust, placing it within the larger context of Nazi Germany and World War II. Part II examines eight critical issues or controversies in the study of the Holocaust, including the following questions: Were the Jews the sole targets of Nazi genocide, or must other groups, such as homosexuals, the handicapped, Gypsies, and political dissenters, also be included? What are the historical roots of the Holocaust? How and why did the "Final Solution" come about? Why did bystanders extend or withhold aid? Part III consists of a concise chronology of major events and developments that took place surrounding the Holocaust, including the armistice ending World War I, the opening of the first major concentration camp at Dachau, Germany's invasion of Poland, the failed assassination attempt against Hitler, and the formation of Israel. Part IV contains short descriptive articles on more than two hundred key people, places, terms, and institutions central to a thorough understanding of the Holocaust. Entries include Adolf Eichmann, Anne Frank, the Warsaw Ghetto, Aryanization, the SS, Kristallnacht, and the Catholic Church. Part V presents an annotated guide to the best print, video, electronic, and institutional resources in English for further study. Armed with the tools contained in this volume, students or researchers investigating this vast and complicated topic will gain an informed understanding of one of the greatest tragedies in world history.

Children of the Holocaust

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Children of the Holocaust by : Paul R. Bartrop

Download or read book Children of the Holocaust written by Paul R. Bartrop and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important reference work highlights a number of disparate themes relating to the experience of children during the Holocaust, showing their vulnerability and how some heroic people sought to save their lives amid the horrors perpetrated by the Nazi regime. This book is a comprehensive examination of the people, ideas, movements, and events related to the experience of children during the Holocaust. They range from children who kept diaries to adults who left memoirs to others who risked (and, sometimes, lost) their lives in trying to rescue Jewish children or spirit them away to safety in various countries. The book also provides examples of the nature of the challenges faced by children during the years before and during World War II. In many cases, it examines the very act of children's survival and how this was achieved despite enormous odds. In addition to more than 125 entries, this book features 10 illuminating primary source documents, ranging from personal accounts to Nazi statements regarding what the fate of Jewish children should be to statements from refugee leaders considering how to help Jewish children after World War II ended. These documents offer fascinating insights into the lives of students during the Holocaust and provide students and researchers with excellent source material for further research.

Literature of the Holocaust

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107652618
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature of the Holocaust by : Alan Rosen

Download or read book Literature of the Holocaust written by Alan Rosen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During and in the aftermath of the dark period of the Holocaust, writers across Europe and America sought to express their feelings and experiences through their writings. This book provides a comprehensive account of these writings through essays from expert scholars, covering a wide geographic, linguistic, thematic and generic range of materials. Such an overview is particularly appropriate at a time when the corpus of Holocaust literature has grown to immense proportions and when guidance is needed in determining a canon of essential readings, a context to interpret them, and a paradigm for the evolution of writing on the Holocaust. The expert contributors to this volume, who negotiate the literature in the original languages, provide insight into the influence of national traditions and the importance of language, especially but not exclusively Yiddish and Hebrew, to the literary response arising from the Holocaust.

The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019165079X
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies by : Peter Hayes

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies written by Peter Hayes and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-11-22 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few scholarly fields have developed in recent decades as rapidly and vigorously as Holocaust Studies. At the start of the twenty-first century, the persecution and murder perpetrated by the Nazi regime have become the subjects of an enormous literature in multiple academic disciplines and a touchstone of public and intellectual discourse in such diverse fields as politics, ethics and religion. Forward-looking and multi-disciplinary, this handbook draws on the work of an international team of forty-seven outstanding scholars. The handbook is thematically divided into five broad sections. Part One, Enablers, concentrates on the broad and necessary contextual conditions for the Holocaust. Part Two, Protagonists, concentrates on the principal persons and groups involved in the Holocaust and attempts to disaggregate the conventional interpretive categories of perpetrator, victim, and bystander. It examines the agency of the Nazi leaders and killers and of those involved in resisting and surviving the assault. Part Three, Settings, concentrates on the particular places, sites, and physical circumstances where the actions of the Holocaust's protagonists and the forms of persecution were literally grounded. Part Four, Representations, engages complex questions about how the Holocaust can and should be grasped and what meaning or lack of meaning might be attributed to events through historical analysis, interpretation of texts, artistic creation and criticism, and philosophical and religious reflection. Part Five, Aftereffects, explores the Holocaust's impact on politics and ethics, education and religion, national identities and international relations, the prospects for genocide prevention, and the defense of human rights.

The Final Solution

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1430320346
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Final Solution by : Jason Bailey

Download or read book The Final Solution written by Jason Bailey and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007-05-01 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chicago is gone. In one day, a nuclear bomb levels the city and in one day, the American public demands nothing less than the toppling of every Islamic government in the Middle East. The fury of the American war machine is unleashed and one after another the Muslim countries fall. The terrorists are beaten, and they know it. Their desperation forces them to grapple at any possible way to survive. Half a world away, a New Jersey company has secretly perfected a time machine. But the secret leaks out and the terrorists begin to formulate a new plan...a plan to kill America before it ever becomes a superpower.

Perspectives on the Holocaust

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110976196
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on the Holocaust by : Michael Robert Marrus

Download or read book Perspectives on the Holocaust written by Michael Robert Marrus and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-02 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition is the first of its kind to offer a basic collection of facsimile, English language, historical articles on all aspects of the extermination of the European Jews. A total of 300 articles from 84 journals and collections allows the reader to gain an overview of this field. The edition both provides access to the immense, rich array of scholarly articles published after 1960 on the history of the Holocaust and encourages critical assessment of conflicting interpretations of these horrifying events. The series traces Nazi persecution of Jews before the implementation of the "Final Solution", demonstrates how the Germans coordinated anti-Jewish activities in conquered territories, and sheds light on the victims in concentration camps, ending with the liberation of the concentration camp victims and articles on the trials of war criminals. The publications covered originate from the years 1950 to 1987. Included are authors such as Jakob Katz, Saul Friedländer, Eberhard Jäckel, Bruno Bettelheim and Herbert A. Strauss.

Theoretical Interpretations of the Holocaust

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Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042015050
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Interpretations of the Holocaust by : Dan Stone

Download or read book Theoretical Interpretations of the Holocaust written by Dan Stone and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2001 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to show the many resources at our disposal for grappling with the Holocaust as the darkest occurrence of the twentieth century. These wide-ranging studies on philosophy, history, and literature address the way the Holocaust had led to the reconceptualization of the humanities. The scholarly approaches of Pierre Klossowski, Georges Bataille, and Maurice Blanchot are examined critically, and the volume explores such poignant topics as violence, evil, and monuments.