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Bayesian Analysis Of Additive Factor Volatility Models With Heavy Tailed Distributions With Specific Reference To Sp 500 And Ssec Indices
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Book Synopsis Bayesian Analysis of Additive Factor Volatility Models with Heavy-Tailed Distributions with Specific Reference to S&P 500 and SSEC Indices by : Verda Davasligil Atmaca
Download or read book Bayesian Analysis of Additive Factor Volatility Models with Heavy-Tailed Distributions with Specific Reference to S&P 500 and SSEC Indices written by Verda Davasligil Atmaca and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distribution of the financial return series is unsuitable for normal distribution. The distribution of financial series is heavier than the normal distribution. In addition, parameter estimates obtained in the presence of outliers are unreliable. Therefore, models that allow heavy-tailed distribution should be preferred for modelling high kurtosis. Accordingly, univariate and multivariate stochastic volatility models, which allow heavy-tailed distribution, have been proposed to model time-varying volatility. One of the multivariate stochastic volatility (MSVOL) model structures is factor-MSVOL model. The aim of this study is to investigate the convenience of Bayesian estimation of additive factor-MSVOL (AFactor-MSVOL) models with normal, heavy-tailed Student-t and Slash distributions via financial return series. In this study, AFactor-MSVOL models that allow normal, Student-t, and Slash heavy-tailed distributions were estimated in the analysis of return series of S&P 500 and SSEC indices. The normal, Student-t, and Slash distributions were assigned to the error distributions as the prior distributions and full conditional distributions were obtained by using Gibbs sampling. Model comparisons were made by using DIC. Student-t and Slash distributions were shown as alternatives of normal AFactor-MSVOL model.
Book Synopsis Linear and Non-Linear Financial Econometrics by : Mehmet Terzioğlu
Download or read book Linear and Non-Linear Financial Econometrics written by Mehmet Terzioğlu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-03-17 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of experimental economics and econometric methods increases with each passing day as data quality and software performance develops. New econometric models are developed by diverging from earlier cliché econometric models with the emergence of specialized fields of study. This book, which is expected to be an extensive and useful reference by bringing together some of the latest developments in the field of econometrics, also contains quantitative examples and problem sets. We thank all the authors who contributed to this book with their studies that provide extensive and accessible explanations of the existing econometric methods.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications by : Luc Bauwens
Download or read book Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications written by Luc Bauwens and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete guide to the theory and practice of volatility models in financial engineering Volatility has become a hot topic in this era of instant communications, spawning a great deal of research in empirical finance and time series econometrics. Providing an overview of the most recent advances, Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications explores key concepts and topics essential for modeling the volatility of financial time series, both univariate and multivariate, parametric and non-parametric, high-frequency and low-frequency. Featuring contributions from international experts in the field, the book features numerous examples and applications from real-world projects and cutting-edge research, showing step by step how to use various methods accurately and efficiently when assessing volatility rates. Following a comprehensive introduction to the topic, readers are provided with three distinct sections that unify the statistical and practical aspects of volatility: Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Stochastic Volatility presents ARCH and stochastic volatility models, with a focus on recent research topics including mean, volatility, and skewness spillovers in equity markets Other Models and Methods presents alternative approaches, such as multiplicative error models, nonparametric and semi-parametric models, and copula-based models of (co)volatilities Realized Volatility explores issues of the measurement of volatility by realized variances and covariances, guiding readers on how to successfully model and forecast these measures Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications is an essential reference for academics and practitioners in finance, business, and econometrics who work with volatility models in their everyday work. The book also serves as a supplement for courses on risk management and volatility at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels.
Book Synopsis Bayesian Analysis of Volatility Models with Semi-heavy Tails, Skewness and Leverage Effects by : Sid Ali Amedah
Download or read book Bayesian Analysis of Volatility Models with Semi-heavy Tails, Skewness and Leverage Effects written by Sid Ali Amedah and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse considère des modèles de volatilité où la distribution conditionnelle des données est un cas particulier de la loi "Generalized Hyperbolic" de Barndorff-Nielsen (1977). Ces modèles permettent de capter les principales caractéristiques des séries financières à haute fréquence, à savoir le groupement de volatilité (volatility clustering), l'excès de kurtosis et de skewness ainsi que l'effet de levier qui s'applique au rendements des marchés boursiers. Etant donnée la forme fortement non linéaire de cette densité, nous utilisons l'approche Bayesienne basée sur les méthodes Markov Chain Monte Carlo pour l'estimation et l'inférence Cette approche est relativement simple à mettre en oeuvre et permet une inférence exacte et valable en échantillon fini ainsi que la comparaison de modèles qui ne sont pas forcément emboîtés. A titre illustratif, nous proposons des applications empiriques en employons des données journalières de l'indice boursier S&P500. D'abord, nous considérons un modèle de volatilité stochastique basé sur un mélange des lois normale et inverse-Gaussien où la variance conditionnelle est considérée comme un processus stochastique latent généré par la loi inverse-Gaussian. Conditionnellement à la volatilité, la loi des données est une normale. Il en résulte la loi normal inverse Gaussian (NIG) de Barndorff-Nielsen (1997) pour les données qui présente beaucoup de flexibilité pour capter les excès de kurtosis et de skewness. Dans ce modèle la volatilité est traitée de façon similaire aux paramètres du modèle et elle est simulée par l'échantillonneur de Gibbs. Ce modèle s'avère plus performant que les modèles GARCH asymétriques de Ding et al (1993). Par ailleurs, nous proposons les lois NIG de Barndorff-Nielsen (1997) et GH-skew student de de Barndorff-Nielsen et Shepard (2001) comme densités alternatives aux modèles GARCH asymétriques. Formellement, nous considérons deux modèles GARCH asymétriques à la Ding et al (1993), l'un avec une loi NIG et l'autre avec une loi GH-skew student. Dans ce contexte la volatilité est calculée de façon récursive sur la base de données passées. Les résultats sont quelque peu décevants pour la loi GH-skew student, puisque la performance de ce modèle est comparable à celle d'un modèle GARCH asymétrique standard.
Book Synopsis Deviance Information Criterion for Comparing Stochastic Volatility Models by : Andreas Berg
Download or read book Deviance Information Criterion for Comparing Stochastic Volatility Models written by Andreas Berg and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bayesian methods have been efficient in estimating parameters of stochastic volatility models for analyzing financial time series. Recent advances made it possible to fit stochastic volatility models of increasing complexity, including covariates, leverage effects, jump components and heavy-tailed distributions. However, a formal model comparison via Bayes factors remains difficult. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate that model selection is more easily performed using the deviance information criterion (DIC). It combines a Bayesian measure-of-fit with a measure of model complexity. We illustrate the performance of DIC in discriminating between various different stochastic volatility models using simulated data and daily returns data on the Samp;P100 index.
Book Synopsis Modeling Stochastic Volatility with Application to Stock Returns by : Mr.Noureddine Krichene
Download or read book Modeling Stochastic Volatility with Application to Stock Returns written by Mr.Noureddine Krichene and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stochastic volatility model where volatility was driven solely by a latent variable called news was estimated for three stock indices. A Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm was used for estimating Bayesian parameters and filtering volatilities. Volatility persistence being close to one was consistent with both volatility clustering and mean reversion. Filtering showed highly volatile markets, reflecting frequent pertinent news. Diagnostics showed no model failure, although specification improvements were always possible. The model corroborated stylized findings in volatility modeling and has potential value for market participants in asset pricing and risk management, as well as for policymakers in the design of macroeconomic policies conducive to less volatile financial markets.
Book Synopsis Bayesian Analysis of a Stochastic Volatility Model with Leverage Effect and Fat Tails by : Eric Jacquier
Download or read book Bayesian Analysis of a Stochastic Volatility Model with Leverage Effect and Fat Tails written by Eric Jacquier and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic univariate stochastic volatility model specifies that conditional volatility follows a log-normal auto-regressive model with innovations assumed to be independent of the innovations in the conditional mean equation. Since the introduction of practical methods for inference in the basic volatility model (JPR-(1994)), it has been observed that the basic model is too restrictive for many financial series. We extend the basic SVOL to allow for a so-called quot;Leverage effectquot; via correlation between the volatility and mean innovations, and for fat-tails in the mean equation innovation. A Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm is developed for the extended volatility model. Thus far, likelihood-based inference for the correlated SVOL model has not appeared in the literature. We develop Bayes Factors to assess the importance of the leverage and fat-tail extensions. Sampling experiments reveal little loss in precision from adding the model extensions but a large loss from using the basic model in the presence of mis-specification. For both equity and exchange rate data, there is overwhelming evidence in favor of models with fat-tailed volatility innovations, and for a leverage effect in the case of equity indices. We also find that volatility estimates from the extended model are markedly different from those produced by the basic SVOL.
Book Synopsis Uncertain Volatility Models by : Robert Buff
Download or read book Uncertain Volatility Models written by Robert Buff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-04-10 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is one of the only books to describe uncertain volatility models in mathematical finance and their computer implementation for portfolios of vanilla, barrier and American options in equity and FX markets. Uncertain volatility models place subjective constraints on the volatility of the stochastic process of the underlying asset and evaluate option portfolios under worst- and best-case scenarios. This book, which is bundled with software, is aimed at graduate students, researchers and practitioners who wish to study advanced aspects of volatility risk in portfolios of vanilla and exotic options. The reader is assumed to be familiar with arbitrage pricing theory.
Book Synopsis EGARCH and Stochastic Volatility by : Jouchi Nakajima
Download or read book EGARCH and Stochastic Volatility written by Jouchi Nakajima and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This paper proposes the EGARCH [Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity] model with jumps and heavy-tailed errors, and studies the empirical performance of different models including the stochastic volatility models with leverage, jumps and heavy-tailed errors for daily stock returns. In the framework of a Bayesian inference, the Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation methods for these models are illustrated with a simulation study. The model comparison based on the marginal likelihood estimation is provided with data on the U.S. stock index."--Author's abstract.
Book Synopsis Bayesian Inference for Stochastic Volatility Models by : Zhongxian Men
Download or read book Bayesian Inference for Stochastic Volatility Models written by Zhongxian Men and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic volatility (SV) models provide a natural framework for a representation of time series for financial asset returns. As a result, they have become increasingly popular in the finance literature, although they have also been applied in other fields such as signal processing, telecommunications, engineering, biology, and other areas. In working with the SV models, an important issue arises as how to estimate their parameters efficiently and to assess how well they fit real data. In the literature, commonly used estimation methods for the SV models include general methods of moments, simulated maximum likelihood methods, quasi Maximum likelihood method, and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Among these approaches, MCMC methods are most flexible in dealing with complicated structure of the models. However, due to the difficulty in the selection of the proposal distribution for Metropolis-Hastings methods, in general they are not easy to implement and in some cases we may also encounter convergence problems in the implementation stage. In the light of these concerns, we propose in this thesis new estimation methods for univariate and multivariate SV models.
Book Synopsis Modeling Stock Volatility with Stochastic ARCH, GARCH and Stochastic Volatility Model by : Chang Sun (M.S. in Statistics)
Download or read book Modeling Stock Volatility with Stochastic ARCH, GARCH and Stochastic Volatility Model written by Chang Sun (M.S. in Statistics) and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling volatility within the log stock return is key to the stock price prediction. Despite numerous researches that modeled the volatility with conditional heavy-tailed error distributions, the unconditional distribution remains unknown. In this report, we use and follow the method introduced by Pitt and Walker (2005) by assigning a Student-t distribution for the marginal density of log return and constructing three models respectively, with similar structures to Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH), Generalized ARCH (GARCH) and Stochastic Volatility model in a Bayesian way. We demonstrate the capability of the three models for stock price prediction with S&P 500 index and show that all our models outperform the standard GARCH model (Bollerslev, 1986).
Book Synopsis Models for S&P 500 Dynamics by : Peter Christoffersen
Download or read book Models for S&P 500 Dynamics written by Peter Christoffersen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most recent empirical option valuation studies build on the affine square root (SQR) stochastic volatility model. The SQR model is a convenient choice, because it yields closed-form solutions for option prices. However, relatively little is known about the resulting biases. We investigate alternatives to the SQR model, by comparing its empirical performance with that of five different but equally parsimonious stochastic volatility models. We provide empirical evidence from three different sources. We first use realized volatilities to assess the properties of the SQR model and to guide us in the search for alternative specifications. We then estimate the models using maximum likelihood on Samp;P 500 returns. Finally, we employ nonlinear least squares on a panel of option data. In comparison with earlier studies that explicitly solve the filtering problem, we analyze a more comprehensive option data set. The scope of our analysis is feasible because of our use of the particle filter. The three sources of data we employ all point to the same conclusion: the SQR model is misspecified. Overall, the best of the alternative volatility specifications is a model with linear rather than square root diffusion for variance which we refer to as the VAR model. This model captures the stylized facts in realized volatilities, it performs well in fitting various samples of index returns, and it has the lowest option implied volatility mean squared errors in- and out-of-sample.
Book Synopsis A Stochastic Volatility Model with Random Level Shifts by : Zhongjun Qu
Download or read book A Stochastic Volatility Model with Random Level Shifts written by Zhongjun Qu and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical findings related to the time series properties of stock returns volatility indicate autocorrelations that decay slowly at long lags. In light of this, several long-memory models have been proposed. However, the possibility of level shifts has been advanced as a possible explanation for the appearance of long-memory and there is growing evidence suggesting that it may be an important feature of stock returns volatility. Nevertheless, it remains a conjecture that a model incorporating random level shifts in variance can explain the data well and produce reasonable forecasts. We show that a very simple stochastic volatility model incorporating both a random level shift and a short-memory component indeed provides a better in-sample fit of the data and produces forecasts that are no worse, and sometimes better, than standard stationary short and long-memory models. We use a Bayesian method for inference and develop algorithms to obtain the posterior distributions of the parameters and the smoothed estimates of the two latent components. We apply the model to daily S&P 500 and NASDAQ returns over the period 1980.1-2005.12. Although the occurrence of a level shift is rare, about once every two years, the level shift component clearly contributes most to the total variation in the volatility process. The half-life of a typical shock from the short-memory component is very short, on average between 8 and 14 days. We also show that, unlike common stationary short or long-memory models, our model is able to replicate keys features of the data. For the NASDAQ series, it forecasts better than a standard stochastic volatility model, and for the S&P 500 index, it performs equally well.
Book Synopsis Comment on Jacquier, Polson and Rossi's "Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Models by : Daniel B. Nelson
Download or read book Comment on Jacquier, Polson and Rossi's "Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Models written by Daniel B. Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models by : Sebastian Trojan
Download or read book Essays on Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models written by Sebastian Trojan and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first essay describes a very general stochastic volatility (SV) model specification with leverage, heavy tails, skew and switching regimes, using realized volatility (RV) as an auxiliary time series to improve inference on latent volatility. The information content of the range and of implied volatility using the VIX index is also analyzed. Database is the S & P 500 index. Asymmetry in the observation error is modeled by the generalized hyperbolic skew Student-t distribution, whose heavy and light tail enable substantial skewness. Resulting number of regimes and dynamics differ dependent on the auxiliary volatility proxy and are investigated in-sample for the financial crash period 2008/09 in more detail. An out-of-sample study comparing predictive ability of various model variants for a calm and a volatile period yields insights about the gains on forecasting performance from different volatility proxies. Results indicate that including RV or the VIX pays off mostly in more volatile market conditions, whereas in calmer environments SV specifications using no auxiliary series outperform. The range as volatility proxy provides a superior in-sample fit, but its predictive performance is found to be weak. The second essay presents a high frequency stochastic volatility model. Price duration and associated absolute price change in event time are modeled contemporaneously to fully capture volatility on the tick level, combining the SV and stochastic conditional duration (SCD) model. Estimation is with IBM stock intraday data 2001/10 (decimalization completed), taking a minimum midprice threshold of a half tick. Persistent information flow is extracted, featuring a positively correlated innovation term and negative cross effects in the AR(1) persistence matrix. Additionally, regime switching in both duration and absolute price change is introduced to increase nonlinear capabilities of the model. Thereby, a separate price jump.
Book Synopsis Bayesian Analysis of a Threshold Stochastic Volatility Model by : Tony S. Wirjanto
Download or read book Bayesian Analysis of a Threshold Stochastic Volatility Model written by Tony S. Wirjanto and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes a parsimonious threshold stochastic volatility (SV) model for financial asset returns. Instead of imposing a threshold value on the dynamics of the latent volatility process of the SV model, we assume that the innovation of the mean equation follows a threshold distribution in which the mean innovation switches between two regimes. In our model, the threshold is treated as an unknown parameter. We show that the proposed threshold SV model not only can capture the time-varying volatility of returns, but also can accommodate the asymmetric shape of conditional distribution of the returns. Parameter estimation is carried out by using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. For model selection and volatility forecast, an auxiliary particle filter technique is employed to approximate the filter and prediction distributions of the returns. Several experiments are conducted to assess the robustness of the proposed model and estimation methods. In the empirical study, we apply our threshold SV model to three return time series. The empirical analysis results show that the threshold parameter has a nonzero value and the mean innovations belong to two separately distinct regimes. We also find that the model with an unknown threshold parameter value consistently outperforms the model with a known threshold parameter value.
Book Synopsis Comparison of Volatility Models of the S & P 500 Index by : Lam Nguyen
Download or read book Comparison of Volatility Models of the S & P 500 Index written by Lam Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
