Basic Gis Coordinates

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Basic GIS Coordinates

Author : Jan Van Sickle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351650718
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic GIS Coordinates by : Jan Van Sickle

Download or read book Basic GIS Coordinates written by Jan Van Sickle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coordinates are integral building tools for GIS, cartography, surveying and are vital to the many applications we use today such as smart phones, car navigation systems and driverless cars. Basic GIS Coordinates, Third Edition grants readers with a solid understanding of coordinates and coordinate systems and how they operate as well as valuable insight into what causes them to malfunction. This practical and comprehensive guide lays out the foundation of a coordinate system and the implications behind building it as it elaborates on heights, two coordinate systems, and the rectangular system.The previous editions described horizontal and vertical datums such as the North American Datum 1983 (NAD 83) and the North American Vertical Datum 1988 (NAVD 88). Both will be replaced in 2022 or thereabouts. The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) plans to replace NAD83 with a new semi-dynamic terrestrial reference frame for North America and a new vertical datum will replace NAVD88. The foundation of the new vertical datum will be a temporally tracked gravimetric geoid. The interim period is intended to smooth the transition to the new paradigm and this new edition explores the changes and provides assistance in understanding them.

Basic GIS Coordinates, Second Edition

Author : Jan Van Sickle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420092324
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic GIS Coordinates, Second Edition by : Jan Van Sickle

Download or read book Basic GIS Coordinates, Second Edition written by Jan Van Sickle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-04-21 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coordinates are the foundation of GIS, cartography, and surveying, to name just a few fields. Computers have an astounding capacity for repetition and they possess a superior ability to handle the mathematics behind coordinate manipulation—but they are very bad at interpreting coordinates and coordinate systems. Basic GIS Coordinates, Second Edition clearly illustrates the basic principles of coordinate systems, covering ellipsoids, datums, and plane coordinates as they are used in GIS and GPS. Keeping in mind that it is ultimately incumbent on humans to ensure the correct use of coordinate systems, this book explains complex topics in a logical progression, presenting them in a way that is neither too complicated nor oversimplified. This new edition of a bestseller expands the material with updates on what has occurred in the field during the past five years, especially in the World Geodetic System and International Terrestrial Reference Frame. It also addresses the upcoming GNSS constellations and coordinate implications. Details how to build a coordinate system Addresses different methods of leveling, as well as measuring and modeling of height and gravity Explores two-coordinate (state-plane, UTM) systems Discusses initial points and other aspects of the rectangular system Covers the geoid and the concepts of elevation There are thousands of horizontal geodetic datums and Cartesian coordinate systems currently sanctioned by governments around the world to describe our planet electronically and on paper. Even if a computer has done nothing wrong, coordinate errors can often occur and lead to potentially disastrous miscalculations. This book is a valuable tool to help readers develop an understanding of how coordinate systems work—and how they sometimes don’t.

Basic GIS Coordinates

Author : Jan Van Sickle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203491485
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic GIS Coordinates by : Jan Van Sickle

Download or read book Basic GIS Coordinates written by Jan Van Sickle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-05-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computers tend to be very good at repetition and very bad at interpretation. People, on the other hand, are poor at repetition, because we can get bored or distracted. We are, however, excellent at interpretation, if we have the proper information. Basic GIS Coordinates is about providing some of the critical information needed to understand coordinate systems and effectively interpret GIS technology. GIS is emerging in all facets of business and government at an incredible rate; GIS and mapping professionals must have a clear understanding of coordinate systems. Basic GIS Coordinates explains how coordinates tie the real world to its electronic image in the computer. It is about understanding how these systems work, and how they sometimes don't work. It examines how points that are expected to be in one location are in reality somewhere completely different, even when the computer has done everything exactly as it was told. Basic GIS Coordinates explains the progression of ideas that are the foundation of coordinate systems without overwhelming you with supporting mathematics. It is a user-friendly study for those who need to apply GIS technology and resulting coordinates. From the basics of coordinate systems to specific practical examples, this book covers GIS coordinates without pages of complicated math; yet it is not oversimplified. This volume analyzes state plane coordinates, UTM coordinates, and the rectangular system in a concise format. To help you apply the information, each chapter concludes with review questions and answers.

GIS Basics

Author : Stephen Wise
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482267705
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS Basics by : Stephen Wise

Download or read book GIS Basics written by Stephen Wise and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are computer systems for storing, displaying and analyzing spatial data. The past twenty years have seen a rapid growth in their use in government, commerce and academia, and they can be used for managing a network of utilities, from handling census data through to planning the location of a new supermarket. But how do they work? Stephen Wise has been a regular contributor to GeoEurope and his 'Back to Basics' articles have provided a clear and simple introduction to the inner workings of GIS for a non-specialist audience. He now presents the original articles with new material and provides a new coverage of both major types of GIS: vector and raster systems. Undergraduates and professionals who wish to improve their knowledge of GIS should get a better understanding of how GIS operate in the way that they do, such as how spatial data is stored on a computer, how the different methods affect the capabilities of the GIS, how basic operations performed and how the choice of algorithm affects the speed of the system.

Coordinate Systems and Map Projections

Author : D.H. Maling
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483287076
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordinate Systems and Map Projections by : D.H. Maling

Download or read book Coordinate Systems and Map Projections written by D.H. Maling and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised and expanded new edition of the definitive English work on map projections. The revisions take into account the huge advances in geometrical geodesy which have occurred since the early years of satellite geodesy. The detailed configuration of the geoid resulting from the GEOS and SEASAT altimetry measurements are now taken into consideration. Additionally, the chapter on computation of map projections is updated bearing in mind the availability of pocket calculators and microcomputers. Analytical derivation of some map projections including examples of pseudocylindrical and polyconic projections is also covered. Work undertaken in the USA and USSR on the creation of suitable map projections obtained through numerical analysis has been included. The book concludes with a chapter on the abuse and misrepresentation of map projections. An invaluable reference source for professional cartographers and all those interested in the fundamental problems of mapping the Earth.

Geocomputation with R

Author : Robin Lovelace
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351396900
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Geocomputation with R by : Robin Lovelace

Download or read book Geocomputation with R written by Robin Lovelace and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geocomputation with R is for people who want to analyze, visualize and model geographic data with open source software. It is based on R, a statistical programming language that has powerful data processing, visualization, and geospatial capabilities. The book equips you with the knowledge and skills to tackle a wide range of issues manifested in geographic data, including those with scientific, societal, and environmental implications. This book will interest people from many backgrounds, especially Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users interested in applying their domain-specific knowledge in a powerful open source language for data science, and R users interested in extending their skills to handle spatial data. The book is divided into three parts: (I) Foundations, aimed at getting you up-to-speed with geographic data in R, (II) extensions, which covers advanced techniques, and (III) applications to real-world problems. The chapters cover progressively more advanced topics, with early chapters providing strong foundations on which the later chapters build. Part I describes the nature of spatial datasets in R and methods for manipulating them. It also covers geographic data import/export and transforming coordinate reference systems. Part II represents methods that build on these foundations. It covers advanced map making (including web mapping), "bridges" to GIS, sharing reproducible code, and how to do cross-validation in the presence of spatial autocorrelation. Part III applies the knowledge gained to tackle real-world problems, including representing and modeling transport systems, finding optimal locations for stores or services, and ecological modeling. Exercises at the end of each chapter give you the skills needed to tackle a range of geospatial problems. Solutions for each chapter and supplementary materials providing extended examples are available at https://geocompr.github.io/geocompkg/articles/. Dr. Robin Lovelace is a University Academic Fellow at the University of Leeds, where he has taught R for geographic research over many years, with a focus on transport systems. Dr. Jakub Nowosad is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geoinformation at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, where his focus is on the analysis of large datasets to understand environmental processes. Dr. Jannes Muenchow is a Postdoctoral Researcher in the GIScience Department at the University of Jena, where he develops and teaches a range of geographic methods, with a focus on ecological modeling, statistical geocomputing, and predictive mapping. All three are active developers and work on a number of R packages, including stplanr, sabre, and RQGIS.

Essentials of Geographic Information Systems

Author : Michael Edward Shin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781453337622
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Geographic Information Systems by : Michael Edward Shin

Download or read book Essentials of Geographic Information Systems written by Michael Edward Shin and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Getting Started with Geographic Information Systems

Author : Keith C. Clarke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting Started with Geographic Information Systems by : Keith C. Clarke

Download or read book Getting Started with Geographic Information Systems written by Keith C. Clarke and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to make the complexity of this rapidly growing high-tech field accessible to beginning students, this text provides a basic, non-technical and student friendly introduction to GIS.

Fundamentals of GIS

Author : Franz Pucha-Cofrep
Publisher : Franz Pucha Cofrep
ISBN 13 : 9942308172
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of GIS by : Franz Pucha-Cofrep

Download or read book Fundamentals of GIS written by Franz Pucha-Cofrep and published by Franz Pucha Cofrep. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic information in decision making often goes unnoticed, but it is actually very present in our daily activities. Our eBook Fundamentals of GIS: Applications with ArcGIS shows the potential of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for geoprocessing and mapping using ArcGIS. This book is designed in a didactic and sequential way, as we advance in the development of the exercises we will acquire and improve our skills in the use of GIS tools, until we get to the publication of a well edited map. When the exercises in this book are completed and developed, the user will be able to fully understand the fundamentals of GIS, and the use of its main tools to generate maps. This is a book that will teach you from scratch and step by step the use of GIS for your professional projects.

Datums and Map Projections for Remote Sensing, GIS, and Surveying

Author : Jonathan Iliffe
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849308840
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Datums and Map Projections for Remote Sensing, GIS, and Surveying by : Jonathan Iliffe

Download or read book Datums and Map Projections for Remote Sensing, GIS, and Surveying written by Jonathan Iliffe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New methods of acquiring spatial data and the advent of geographic information systems (GIS) for handling and manipulating data mean that we no longer must rely on paper maps from a single source, but can acquire, combine, and customize spatial data as needed. To ensure quality results, however, one must fully understand the diverse coordinate frameworks upon which the data are based. Datums and Map Projections provides clear, accessible explanations of the terminology, relationships, transformations, and computations involved in combining data from different sources. The first half of the book focuses on datums, exploring different coordinate systems and datums, including two- and three-dimensional representations of Earth coordinates and vertical datums. After an overview of the global positioning system (GPS), the author introduces the fundamentals of map projections and examines the different types. He then presents models and procedures for transforming directly between data sets. The final chapter presents case studies of projects that illustrate the types of problems often encountered in practice. Newcomers to the field will welcome this treatment that, instead of detailed mathematics, uses lucid explanations and numerous examples to unravel the complexities of the subject. For more experienced readers, the book is a valuable reference that answers specific questions and imparts a better understanding of transformation operations and principles. Features

GPS for Land Surveyors, Third Edition

Author : Jan Van Sickle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781575040752
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis GPS for Land Surveyors, Third Edition by : Jan Van Sickle

Download or read book GPS for Land Surveyors, Third Edition written by Jan Van Sickle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-03-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GPS Signal - Biases and Solutions - The Framework - Receivers and Methods - Coordinates - Planning a Survey - Observing - Postprocessing - RTK and DGPS.

The GIS 20

Author : Gina Clemmer
Publisher : ESRI Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589485129
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis The GIS 20 by : Gina Clemmer

Download or read book The GIS 20 written by Gina Clemmer and published by ESRI Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quick start to learning the basics of visualization and mapmaking skills in ArcGIS(R) Desktop 10.6.

GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling

Author : Mark W. Mehrer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203563352
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling by : Mark W. Mehrer

Download or read book GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling written by Mark W. Mehrer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although archaeologists are using GIS technology at an accelerating rate, publication of their work has not kept pace. A state-of-the-art exploration the subject, GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling pulls together discussions of theory and methodology, scale, data, quantitative methods, and cultural resource management and uses loc

Introduction To Geographical Information Systems

Author : Prithvish Nag And Smita Sengupta
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9788180694394
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (943 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Geographical Information Systems by : Prithvish Nag And Smita Sengupta

Download or read book Introduction To Geographical Information Systems written by Prithvish Nag And Smita Sengupta and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Indian context.

Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R

Author : Roger S. Bivand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461476186
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R by : Roger S. Bivand

Download or read book Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R written by Roger S. Bivand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R, second edition, is divided into two basic parts, the first presenting R packages, functions, classes and methods for handling spatial data. This part is of interest to users who need to access and visualise spatial data. Data import and export for many file formats for spatial data are covered in detail, as is the interface between R and the open source GRASS GIS and the handling of spatio-temporal data. The second part showcases more specialised kinds of spatial data analysis, including spatial point pattern analysis, interpolation and geostatistics, areal data analysis and disease mapping. The coverage of methods of spatial data analysis ranges from standard techniques to new developments, and the examples used are largely taken from the spatial statistics literature. All the examples can be run using R contributed packages available from the CRAN website, with code and additional data sets from the book's own website. Compared to the first edition, the second edition covers the more systematic approach towards handling spatial data in R, as well as a number of important and widely used CRAN packages that have appeared since the first edition. This book will be of interest to researchers who intend to use R to handle, visualise, and analyse spatial data. It will also be of interest to spatial data analysts who do not use R, but who are interested in practical aspects of implementing software for spatial data analysis. It is a suitable companion book for introductory spatial statistics courses and for applied methods courses in a wide range of subjects using spatial data, including human and physical geography, geographical information science and geoinformatics, the environmental sciences, ecology, public health and disease control, economics, public administration and political science. The book has a website where complete code examples, data sets, and other support material may be found: http://www.asdar-book.org. The authors have taken part in writing and maintaining software for spatial data handling and analysis with R in concert since 2003.

Global Positioning System

Author : John Spencer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470693150
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Positioning System by : John Spencer

Download or read book Global Positioning System written by John Spencer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Positioning System is the first book to guide social scientists with little or no mapping or GPS experience through the process of collecting field data from start to finish. Takes readers step-by-step through the key stages of a GPS fieldwork project. Explains complex background topics in clear, easy-to-understand language. Provides simple guidelines for GPS equipment selection. Provides practical solutions for real GPS data collection issues. Offers a concise guide to using GPS-collected data within geographic information systems.

Key Concepts and Techniques in GIS

Author : Jochen Albrecht
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1849206511
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Concepts and Techniques in GIS by : Jochen Albrecht

Download or read book Key Concepts and Techniques in GIS written by Jochen Albrecht and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key Concepts and Techniques in GIS is a concise overview of the fundamental ideas that inform geographic information science. It provides detailed descriptions of the concepts and techniques that anyone using GIS software must fully understand to analyse spatial data. Short and clearly focussed chapters provide explanations of: spatial relationships and spatial data the creation of digital data, the use and access of existing data, the combination of data the use of modelling techniques and the essential functions of map algebra spatial statistics and spatial analysis geocomputation - including discussion of neural networks, cellular automata, and agent-based modelling Illustrated throughout with explanatory figures, the text also includes a glossary, cross referenced to discussion in the text. Written very much from a user′s perspective, Key Concepts and Techniques in GIS is highly readable refresher course for intermediate level students and practitioners of GIS in the social and the natural sciences.