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Author : Masahiro Kawai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Bank and Corporate Restructuring in Crisis-affected East Asia written by Masahiro Kawai and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sea-Jin Chang
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191536954
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Business Groups in East Asia written by Sea-Jin Chang and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-03-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1997 Asian Crisis principally affected Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Korea, as well as other East Asian countries heavily dependent on intra-regional trade. Banks and other financial institutions quickly become insolvent, and heavily indebted industrial firms went bankrupt. Many of these firms were affiliated with the business groups of this region, yet most groups did not immediately collapse, indeed they proved remarkably robust, some surviving and even prospering. This book examines these East Asian business groups and their subsequent restructuring following the Asian Crisis. East Asian nations embarked on very different trajectories to this common external shock. The Asian Crisis affected the inter-relationships among the socio-cultural environment, the state, and the market of each country quite differently and had distinct effects on the operations of these countries' business groups. This slow yet divergent pattern of development provides evidence against theories of rapid global convergence. Yet East Asian business groups face an uncertain future. Foreign investors' influence has increased substantially since the crisis, as East Asian governments had to accommodate their demands to keep attracting foreign capital. Governments supervise banks more closely and have loosened restrictions on mergers and hostile takeovers, further strengthening the discipline of the market. Various entry barriers that had inhibited foreign multinationals from competing in national markets were lifted, exposing business groups to intensified foreign competition. Under these new conditions, business groups in East Asia should reconfigure their business structures and adjust their corporate governance systems to regain momentum for further growth. Business groups will continue to be important vehicles for the sustained future growth of this region, and this book presents a substantial amount of new data on this, which will be of interest to academics, researchers, and advanced students of East Asian business, and business practitioners working within the region.
Author : Charles Adams
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815717294
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (172 download)
Download or read book Managing Financial and Corporate Distress written by Charles Adams and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Brookings Institution publication More than three years have elapsed since the East Asian financial crisis erupted, threatening economic and financial stability in the region and beyond. Although many of the region's economies have since staged a remarkable turnaround, much additional restructuring and reform is needed. Managing Financial and Corporate Distress: Lessons from Asia, stands out from other works on the East Asian crisis by moving beyond macroeconomic assessments to offer an institutional treatment of the microeconomic aspects of the corporate and bank restructuring. Contributors draw on their practical, hands-on expertise in various aspects of finance to provide complementary perspectives on how best to set in place strong and responsive institutions that might be able to resolve and avoid future crises in other emerging markets.
Author : Stijn Claessens
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Resolution of Corporate Distress written by Stijn Claessens and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: June 1999 - Evidence from East Asia suggests that a firm's ownership relationship with a family or bank provides insurance against the likelihood of bankruptcy during bad times, possibly at the expense of minority shareholders. Bankruptcy is more likely in countries with strong creditor rights and a good judicial system - perhaps because creditors are more likely to force a firm to file for bankruptcy. The widespread financial crisis in East Asia caused large economic shocks, which varied by degree across the region. That crisis provides a unique opportunity for investigating the factors that determine the use of bankruptcy processes in a number of economies. Claessens, Djankov, and Klapper study the use of bankruptcy in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan (China), and Thailand. These economies differ in their institutional frameworks for resolving financial distress, partly because of the different origins of their judicial systems. One difference is the strength of creditor rights, which Claessens, Djankov, and Klapper document. They expect that differences in legal enforcement and judicial efficiency should affect the resolution of financial distress. Using a sample of 4,569 publicly traded East Asian firms, they observe a total of 106 bankruptcies in 1997 and 1998. They find that: · The likelihood of filing for bankruptcy is lower for firms with ownership links to banks and families, controlling for firm and country characteristics. Filings are more likely in countries with better judicial systems; Filings are more likely where there are both strong creditor rights and a good judicial system. These results alone do not allow Claessens, Djankov, and Klapper to address whether increased use of bankruptcy is an efficient resolution mechanism. This paper - a product of the Financial Economics Unit, Financial Sector Practice Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to study corporate financing and governance mechanisms in emerging markets.
Author : Bhubanesh Pant
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN 13 : 9788171569977
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (699 download)
Download or read book Financial Crises, Recovery & Reforms written by Bhubanesh Pant and published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist. This book was released on 2000 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Financial Crisis That Originated In Thailand On July 2, 1997 Spread To Other Parts Of Asia, Particularly East Asia, Quite Rapidly. The Extent Of The Crisis, Its Spread To Economies That Had Revealed No Clear Grounds That Anything Was Wrong, And The Slow Recovery Came As A Shock To Most Analysts. Only When The Crisis Deepened Were The Fundamental Policy Shortcomings And Their Ramifications Fully Exposed. The Realization That While Financial Crises Cannot Be Eliminated Altogether, Much Could Be Done To Predict Them And Manage Them Better Has Led To Further Examination Of The Causes Of The Crisis.Against This Scenario, This Book Probes Into The Principal Factors That Led To The East Asian Crisis. Both The Pre-Crisis Period And The Post-Crisis Period Are Examined In Detail. The Imf S Controversial Role And Its Prescriptions For Resolving The Crisis Are Also Discussed At Length.As There Are Some Similarities Between The East Asian And The Mexican Financial Crisis, A Review Of The Latter Is Also Undertaken. The Instrumental Roles Played By Capital Flows, Exchange Rate Arrangements And The Weakness Of The Financial Systems Are Analyzed.Since Restructuring Is Necessary To Turn The Problem-Ridden Corporate Sector Into Sound And Healthy Ones In The Crisis-Affected Countries, It Is Important To Emphasize The Different Aspects Of Financial And Corporate Restructuring. The Options Of Restructuring, Vulnerabilities In The Corporate Sector, Importance Of A Bankruptcy Law And Debt-Workouts Are All Highlighted.As Financial Sector Policies In Least Developed Countries Have Undergone Profound Changes During The Last Three Decades, A Separate Chapter Has Been Devoted To This Topic Which Also Covers The Impact Of Financial Liberalization And The Issue Of Regulation And Supervision Of Banks.The Last Chapter Of This Book Attempts To Provide Some Broad Guidelines For Minimizing The Adverse Effects Of Financial Crises In The Future.
Author : Stijn Claessens
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)
Download or read book How to Accelerate Corporate and Financial Sector Restructuring in East Asia written by Stijn Claessens and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resolving systemic banking and corporate distress is not easy. The large scale of the East Asian financial crisis has made the task even more daunting in Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand. Two years into the process, bank and corporate restructuring is still a work in progress. Governments should act to accelerate it. Besides adopting common policy prescriptions - improving financial regulation, corporate governance, and bankruptcy procedures and shoring up banks' capital positions - governments could take three additional steps: Set up competitive, privately managed specialized funds, to hold nonperforming loans and depoliticize restructuring. Allow auctions as an alternative to negotiations, to speed debt restructuring. And allow employee ownership participation schemes, to reduce workers' resistance to changes in ownership.
Author : Peter Drysdale
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134550030
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)
Download or read book Reform and Recovery in East Asia written by Peter Drysdale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting sequel to East Asia in Crisis offers a completely up-to-date assessment of the progress of East Asian recovery and provides a detailed review of the experience of the region's economies.
Author : Mr.Se-Jik Kim
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451856326
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Corporate Leverage, Bankruptcy, and Output Adjustment in Post-Crisis East Asia written by Mr.Se-Jik Kim and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-10-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Different levels of corporate leverage are used in this paper to help explain the wide range of post-crisis output adjustment across East Asia. In the model developed here, highly leveraged firms facing a cutoff of capital inflows are threatened by bankruptcy. These firms respond by eliminating investment and selling their capital goods-at a discount-to try to stay afloat. Lower investment and wasteful capital sales shrink the aggregate capital stock, trigger deflationary pressures, and contract overall output. The available data are broadly consistent with the assumptions and predictions of the model.
Author : Seiichi Masuyama
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9812301364
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)
Download or read book Industrial Restructuring in East Asia written by Seiichi Masuyama and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2001-12-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the restructuring of industry in ten East Asian economies at the start of the twenty-first century. It examines the dynamic aspects of the region's industrial structures -- the changes occurring with globalisation fuelled by liberalisation and by a paradigm shift from industrial technology to information technology. The traditional "flying geese" concept is less relevant to explaining the economic and industrial development in the region as the pattern has become less predictable.
Author : Seiichi Masuyama
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9789813055964
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (559 download)
Download or read book East Asia's Financial Systems written by Seiichi Masuyama and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 1999 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial systems in the East Asian region are commanding worldwide attention. Japan's financial sector, with an ailing banking system in the aftermath of a bubble economy, is undergoing a "Big Bang" deregulation, liberalization, and securitization. At the same time, the rehabilitation of Southeast Asian and Korean economies in the wake of the Asian financial crisis awaits restoration of their banking sectors. The region's bank-dominated and development finance-oriented financial systems are coming into friction with global capital markets that lack adequate architecture. In this volume, researchers from ten East Asian think- tanks analyse the financial systems in their respective economies. They survey the financial sector deregulation and liberalization that took place in the midst of economic booms and they evaluate the role of the financial systems in the region's current economic misfortunes. Together, the pieces in this volume lay the groundwork for understanding how financial systems in East Asia have evolved as the economies have grown more complex and capital markets have globalized, and how these systems must adapt to move beyond today's crisis to serve the region's economies in the future.
Author : Carl-Johan Lindgren
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781557758712
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (587 download)
Download or read book Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring written by Carl-Johan Lindgren and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An IMF paper reviewing the policy responses of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand to the 1997 Asian crisis, comparing the actions of these three countries with those of Malaysia and the Philippines. Although all judgements are still tentative, important lessons can be learned from the experiences of the last two years.
Author : T. J. Pempel
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801455014
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Two Crises, Different Outcomes written by T. J. Pempel and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two Crises, Different Outcomes examines East Asian policy reactions to the two major crises of the last fifteen years: the global financial crisis of 2008–9 and the Asian financial crisis of 1997–98. The calamity of the late 1990s saw a massive meltdown concentrated in East Asia. In stark contrast, East Asia avoided the worst effects of the Lehman Brothers collapse, incurring relatively little damage when compared to the financial devastation unleashed on North America and Europe. Much had changed across the intervening decade, not least that China rather than Japan had become the locomotive of regional growth, and that the East Asian economies had taken numerous steps to buffer their financial structures and regulatory regimes. This time Asia avoided disaster; it bounced back quickly after the initial hit and has been growing in a resilient fashion ever since. The authors of this book explain how the earlier financial crisis affected Asian economies, why government reactions differed so widely during that crisis, and how Asian economies weathered the Great Recession. Drawing on a mixture of single-country expertise and comparative analysis, they conclude by assessing the long-term prospects that Asian countries will continue their recent success.
Author : Michael Pomerleano
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book The East Asia Crisis and Corporate Finances written by Michael Pomerleano and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explanations of the causes of the Asian crisis have focused on macroeconomic factors leading to the crisis. This paper offers a complementary corporate distress perspective linking the crisis to corporate finances. Key ratios for companies in various countries are presented in the paper. The global benchmarking imposes a consistent cross-border analysis of financial risk and performance, and sheds light on the crisis. The study provides a statistical review of the financial practices and performance of corporates in Asia: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand benchmarked against financials of corporates in other countries: Latin America, and industrialized countries: France, Germany, Japan and USA. A thematic point that comes across in all the results of the corporate financial analysis is unsustainable rapid (and probably excessive) investment in fixed assets financed by excessive borrowing in some Asian countries- e.g., Indonesia, Korea and Thailand. The East Asian investment-spending spree resulted in poor profitability, reflected in low, and declining return on equity, and return on capital employed. It leads to the conclusion that at the core of the corporate crisis were financial excesses that violated prudent financial practices, and eventually lead to the inevitable financial distress we are witnessing. Therefore, the empirical findings presented in the paper lend credence to the view advanced by Krugman that crony capitalism was at the core of the crisis. Crony capitalism was manifested in supportive bad policies-e.g., implicit government guarantees, and poor banking supervision- that lead to poor credit allocation decisions in the banking dominated financial system. Preliminary findings suggest as well vast differences in Economic Value Added between countries- developing and developed alike. The conclusions from an economic value added approach indicate, that in an era of increasing capital mobility, corporates are not adhering to global standards in creating shareholder value. The analysis leads to policy conclusions.
Author : Ms.Kalpana Kochhar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451935544
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book The East Asian Crisis written by Ms.Kalpana Kochhar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews macroeconomic developments during the first year of the crisis in east Asia and draws some preliminary policy lessons. The crisis is rooted in the interaction of large capital inflows and weak private and public sector governance. At the same time, macroeconomic adjustment in these countries has resulted in some surprising outcomes, including severe economic contractions, low inflation, and rapid external adjustment. The lessons for crisis resolution include the importance of tight monetary policy early on for exchange rate stabilization, flexible fiscal policy, and comprehensive structural reform. Crises are avoided by prudent macroeconomic policies, diligent bank supervision, transparent data dissemination, strong governance, and forward-looking policymaking, even in good times.
Author : Swati Ghosh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Progress on Financial and Corporate Restructuring written by Swati Ghosh and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growth in East Asia, including that of the crisis-affected countries has strengthened progressively-despite the magnitude of the shocks experienced during the financial crisis and their effects on the balance sheets of financial institutions and corporates. Progress on financial and corporate restructuring has contributed to the consolidation of growth. Indeed. Countries that have made the most progress on corporate and financial sector restructuring, notably Korea and Malaysia-have experienced the strongest growth performance since the crisis. However, growth has not been sufficient to redress the problems in the balance sheets of financial and corporate sectors. Although progress has been made in reducing vulnerabilities, especially in the banking sector, progress on corporate restructuring has been slower and more uneven across countries. In most countries, debt-to-equity ratios remain high relative to international norms and continue to pose a threat in the event of a major shock. A sustained effort is needed to complete the corporate and financial sector restructuring agenda, especially since the cases that remain are the more difficult ones. Such efforts are important not only to further potential vulnerability in the kind of uncertain global economic environment we are witnessing, but also to position East Asia for productivity-led growth that must be the basis for sustained improvements in income over the longer-term.
Author : Daniela Klingebiel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies During the East Asian Crisis written by Daniela Klingebiel and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During a crisis of confidence, announcements of deposit guarantees may give market participants short-term comfort. But stock market responses show that using public funds for bank bailouts is not a credible way to restore the health of the financial sector.The East Asian crisis began in Thailand in mid-1997 when an ailing financial sector, a slowdown in exports, and large increases in central bank credit to weak financial institutions triggered a run on the baht. Then the crisis spread to other countries in the region as common vulnerabilities and revaluations of risk in emerging markets triggered large capital outflows.To better understand the impact of different policy responses to financial crises, Klingebiel, Kroszner, Laeven, and van Oijen investigate how stock markets in East Asian countries reacted to the initial policy announcements of bank and financial restructuring - especially how banking and nonfinancial sectors in Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand fared in response to announcements of different restructuring measures.They find that prices of bank stocks responded positively to announcements about government guarantees of bank liabilities. Nonfinancial companies gained in value when guarantees were announced, but their stock prices were negatively affected by announcements favoring public recapitalization schemes and generous liquidity support programs.Possibly the market was concerned that public funds per se would not restore the health of the financial sector - that they would not be sufficient or would not be used to restructure bank balance sheets and operations and allow banks to engage in meaningful corporate restructuring. The announcements of increased public support may have been viewed as a signal that the financial institutions were in a financially weaker position than previously thought.This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Strategy and Policy Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to better understand the costs and benefits of different measures for resolving financial crisies. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies During the East Asian Crisis written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During a crisis of confidence, announcements of deposit guarantees may give market participants short-term confort. But stock market responses show that using public funds for bank bailouts is not a credible way to restore the health of the financial sector.
