Aztec Antichrist

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Aztec Antichrist

Author : Ben Leeming
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1646422996
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Aztec Antichrist by : Ben Leeming

Download or read book Aztec Antichrist written by Ben Leeming and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Aztec Antichrist, Ben Leeming presents a transcription, translation, and study of two sixteenth-century Nahuatl religious plays that are likely the earliest surviving presentations of the Antichrist legend in the Americas, and possibly the earliest surviving play scripts in the whole of the New World in any language. Discovered in the archives of the Hispanic Society of America in New York inside a notebook of miscellaneous Nahuatl-Christian texts written almost entirely by an Indigenous writer named Fabían de Aquino, the plays are filled with references to human sacrifice, bloodletting, ritual divination, and other religious practices declared “idolatrous” at a time when ecclesiastical authorities actively sought to suppress writing about Indigenous religion. These are Indigenous plays for an Indigenous audience that reveal how Nahuas made sense of Christianity and helped form its colonial image—the title figure is a powerful Indigenous being, an “Aztec Antichrist,” who violently opposes the evangelizing efforts of the church and seeks to draw converted Nahuas back to the religious practices of their ancestors. These practices include devotion to Nahua deities such as Tlaloc, Quetzalcoatl, and Tezcatlipoca who, in one of the most striking moves made by Aquino, are cast as characters in the plays. Along with the translations, Leeming provides context and analysis highlighting these rare and fascinating examples of early Indigenous American literature that offer a window into the complexity of Nahua interactions with Christianity in the early colonial period. The work is extremely valuable to all students and scholars of Latin American religion, colonialism, Indigenous history, and early modern history and theater.

Aztec and Maya Apocalypses

Author : Mark Z. Christensen
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 080619135X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Aztec and Maya Apocalypses by : Mark Z. Christensen

Download or read book Aztec and Maya Apocalypses written by Mark Z. Christensen and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the Final Judgment: the Apocalypse is central to Christianity and has evolved throughout Christianity’s long history. Thus, when ecclesiastics brought the Apocalypse to Indigenous audiences in the Americas, both groups adapted it further, reflecting new political and social circumstances. The religious texts in Aztec and Maya Apocalypses, many translated for the first time, provide an intriguing picture of this process—revealing the influence of European, Aztec, and Maya worldviews on portrayals of Doomsday by Spanish priests and Indigenous authors alike. The Apocalypse and Christian eschatology played an important role in the conversion of the Indigenous population and often appeared in the texts and sermons composed for their consumption. Through these writings from the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century—priests’ “official” texts and Indigenous authors’ rendering of them—Mark Z. Christensen traces Maya and Nahua influences, both stylistic and substantive, while documenting how extensively Old World content and meaning were absorbed into Indigenous texts. Visions of world endings and beginnings were not new to the Indigenous cultures of America. Christensen shows how and why certain formulations, such as the Fifteen Signs of Doomsday, found receptive audiences among the Maya and the Aztec, with religious ramifications extending to the present day. These translated texts provide the opportunity to see firsthand the negotiations that ecclesiastics and Indigenous people engaged in when composing their eschatological treatises. With their insights into how various ecclesiastics, Nahuas, and Mayas preached, and even understood, Catholicism, they offer a uniquely detailed, deeply informed perspective on the process of forming colonial religion.

A Concise History of the Aztecs

Author : Susan Kellogg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108585515
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise History of the Aztecs by : Susan Kellogg

Download or read book A Concise History of the Aztecs written by Susan Kellogg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-15 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Susan Kellogg's history of the Aztecs offers a concise yet comprehensive assessment of Aztec history and civilization, emphasizing how material life and the economy functioned in relation to politics, religion, and intellectual and artistic developments. Appreciating the vast number of sources available but also their limitations, Kellogg focuses on three concepts throughout – value, transformation, and balance. Aztecs created value, material, and symbolic worth. Value was created through transformations of bodies, things, and ideas. The overall goal of value creation and transformation was to keep the Aztec world—the cosmos, the earth, its inhabitants—in balance, a balance often threatened by spiritual and other forms of chaos. The book highlights the ethnicities that constituted Aztec peoples and sheds light on religion, political and economic organization, gender, sexuality and family life, intellectual achievements, and survival. Seeking to correct common misperceptions, Kellogg stresses the humanity of the Aztecs and problematizes the use of the terms 'human sacrifice', 'myth', and 'conquest'.

Words and Worlds Turned Around

Author : David Tavárez
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1607326841
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Words and Worlds Turned Around by : David Tavárez

Download or read book Words and Worlds Turned Around written by David Tavárez and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sophisticated, state-of-the-art study of the remaking of Christianity by indigenous societies, Words and Worlds Turned Around reveals the manifold transformations of Christian discourses in the colonial Americas. The book surveys how Christian messages were rendered in indigenous languages; explores what was added, transformed, or glossed over; and ends with an epilogue about contemporary Nahuatl Christianities. In eleven case studies drawn from eight Amerindian languages—Nahuatl, Northern and Valley Zapotec, Quechua, Yucatec Maya, K'iche' Maya, Q'eqchi' Maya, and Tupi—the authors address Christian texts and traditions that were repeatedly changed through translation—a process of “turning around” as conveyed in Classical Nahuatl. Through an examination of how Christian terms and practices were made, remade, and negotiated by both missionaries and native authors and audiences, the volume shows the conversion of indigenous peoples as an ongoing process influenced by what native societies sought, understood, or accepted. The volume features a rapprochement of methodologies and assumptions employed in history, anthropology, and religion and combines the acuity of of methodologies drawn from philology and historical linguistics with the contextualizing force of the ethnohistory and social history of Spanish and Portuguese America. Contributors: Claudia Brosseder, Louise M. Burkhart, Mark Christensen, John F. Chuchiak IV, Abelardo de la Cruz, Gregory Haimovich, Kittiya Lee, Ben Leeming, Julia Madajczak, Justyna Olko, Frauke Sachse, Garry Sparks

Christ and the Maya Calendar

Author : Kevin Dann
Publisher : SteinerBooks
ISBN 13 : 1584204575
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Christ and the Maya Calendar by : Kevin Dann

Download or read book Christ and the Maya Calendar written by Kevin Dann and published by SteinerBooks. This book was released on 2009-03 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cosmic Christianity describes the relationship between the earthly and supra-earthly cosmic worlds by showing the relationship between the cosmos--as expressed in the movements of the stars--and the activities of Christ during his three years of ministry on Earth. The "gesture" of each astrological planet during those years is worked out and correlated with specific acts of the Christ as recorded in the Gospels. The apparent "looping" movements of Mercury, for example, are connected with the "seven signs" of St. John's gospel. The author goes on to explore the many ways in which these healing acts, which have been inscribed in the heavens, continue to work in evolution through the events of history and through our individual human lives. By studying this, we begin to understand our responsibility for developing the new Christian mysteries and, consequently, renewing the starry cosmos. Sucher presents a real foundation for modern star wisdom. Topics include the evolution of cosmology; the origins of the planetary symbols; our new relationship to the stars as revealed in human lives and historical events; and the role of the Archangel Michael in our individual relationship to the stars. This is an excellent place to begin one's study of the stars and their meaning for both our individual lives and for the world.

Antichrist Osiris: the History of the Luciferian Conspiracy

Author : Chris Relitz
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1105747719
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Antichrist Osiris: the History of the Luciferian Conspiracy by : Chris Relitz

Download or read book Antichrist Osiris: the History of the Luciferian Conspiracy written by Chris Relitz and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Legends of many cultures claim that the world was once destroyed in a cataclysmic flood. Many cultures also claim that someday the world will again be destroyed in a similar fashion. In the Bible we are told that the disciples once asked Jesus if there would be a warning sign prior to this destructive event. He said that there would indeed a sign. Jesus said that whatever was happening in the Days of Noah will happen again before the end of this age. The Bible has only a few verses about Noah's Flood. So we are forced to turn to the ancient flood legends of over 350 other cultures to learn more about this prophecy. But Noah's days did not end with the flood, he lived for many years afterward. He saw the creation of a tower in Babylon. This is interesting because the Freemasons claim that their Order originated here. Here is the most thorough examination of Freemasonry ever undertaken, using their own texts, to solve the Days of Noah prophecy.

An Intellectual History of Cannibalism

Author : Cătălin Avramescu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400833205
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Intellectual History of Cannibalism by : Cătălin Avramescu

Download or read book An Intellectual History of Cannibalism written by Cătălin Avramescu and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-08 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cannibal has played a surprisingly important role in the history of thought--perhaps the ultimate symbol of savagery and degradation-- haunting the Western imagination since before the Age of Discovery, when Europeans first encountered genuine cannibals and related horrible stories of shipwrecked travelers eating each other. An Intellectual History of Cannibalism is the first book to systematically examine the role of the cannibal in the arguments of philosophers, from the classical period to modern disputes about such wide-ranging issues as vegetarianism and the right to private property. Catalin Avramescu shows how the cannibal is, before anything else, a theoretical creature, one whose fate sheds light on the decline of theories of natural law, the emergence of modernity, and contemporary notions about good and evil. This provocative history of ideas traces the cannibal's appearance throughout Western thought, first as a creature springing from the menagerie of natural law, later as a diabolical retort to theological dogmas about the resurrection of the body, and finally to present-day social, ethical, and political debates in which the cannibal is viewed through the lens of anthropology or invoked in the service of moral relativism. Ultimately, An Intellectual History of Cannibalism is the story of the birth of modernity and of the philosophies of culture that arose in the wake of the Enlightenment. It is a book that lays bare the darker fears and impulses that course through the Western intellectual tradition.

The Aztec Kings

Author : Susan D. Gillespie
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816547602
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aztec Kings by : Susan D. Gillespie

Download or read book The Aztec Kings written by Susan D. Gillespie and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the American Society for Ethnohistory's Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin Prize Scholars have long viewed histories of the Aztecs either as flawed chronologies plagued by internal inconsistencies and intersource discrepancies or as legends that indiscriminately mingle reality with the supernatural. But this new work draws fresh conclusions from these documents, proposing that Aztec dynastic history was recast by its sixteenth-century recorders not merely to glorify ancestors but to make sense out of the trauma of conquest and colonialism. The Aztec Kings is the first major study to take into account the Aztec cyclical conception of time—which required that history constantly be reinterpreted to achieve continuity between past and present—and to treat indigenous historical traditions as symbolic statements in narrative form. Susan Gillespie focuses on the dynastic history of the Mexica of Tenochtitlan, whose stories reveal how the Aztecs used "history" to construct, elaborate, and reify ideas about the nature of rulership and the cyclical nature of the cosmos, and how they projected the Spanish conquest deep into the Aztec past in order to make history accommodate that event. By demonstrating that most of Aztec history is nonliteral, she sheds new light on Aztec culture and on the function of history in society. By relating the cyclical structure of Aztec dynastic history to similar traditions of African and Polynesian peoples, she introduces a broader perspective on the function of history in society and on how and why history must change.

The Latino Christ in Art, Literature, and Liberation Theology

Author : Michael R. Candelaria
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
ISBN 13 : 0826358802
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The Latino Christ in Art, Literature, and Liberation Theology by : Michael R. Candelaria

Download or read book The Latino Christ in Art, Literature, and Liberation Theology written by Michael R. Candelaria and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2018-04-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exploration of Iberian, Latin American, and US-Hispanic representations of Christ focuses on outliers in art, literature, and theology: Spanish painter Salvador Dalí, Mexican muralist José Clemente Orozco, Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, Spanish existentialist Miguel de Unamuno, Brazilian theologian Leonardo Boff, and Mexican philosopher José Vasconcelos, some of the most brilliant stars in the Spanish and Latin American firmament. Their work, and that of others, stands out from the conventional and the traditional, stretching our imagination by opening our eyes to what we do not want to see. The author also reflects on such significant lesser-known writers as New Mexican author, painter, and priest Fray Angélico Chávez; Argentine writer and political leader Ricardo Rojas, author of The Invisible Christ; Mexican American theologian Virgilio Elizondo; and Chicana feminist Gloria Anzaldúa, author of Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. He shows how artists project their concerns onto representations of Christ and how the perceptions of the reader and viewer reflect their culture and their psychology. Along the way, Candelaria explores the philosophical issues of representation in aesthetics and the problems of hermeneutics and identity.

Mikhail Gorbachev Is Gog and Magog, the Biblical Antichrist

Author : Randolph Wright
Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1452005214
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Mikhail Gorbachev Is Gog and Magog, the Biblical Antichrist by : Randolph Wright

Download or read book Mikhail Gorbachev Is Gog and Magog, the Biblical Antichrist written by Randolph Wright and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2010-04-30 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines prophecies that Gorbachev has fulfilled according to biblical scriptures. In the authors view he has fulfilled more than ten prophecies related to the antichrist. Did Gorbachev plan the coup de tat in 1991 in order to fulfill bibilical prophecies? A coming showdown between Russia/Iran vs. America/Israel that will lead to WWIII. The Gorbachev/Osama Bin Laden connection. Proof that we are living in the final days before the second coming of Jesus Christ.

The Demons of Tiamat, the New Gods and the Exploration of the Nightside

Author : Ardashir Frequency 435
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0989081702
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Demons of Tiamat, the New Gods and the Exploration of the Nightside by : Ardashir Frequency 435

Download or read book The Demons of Tiamat, the New Gods and the Exploration of the Nightside written by Ardashir Frequency 435 and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-09-12 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Puritan Conquistadors

Author : Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804742801
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Puritan Conquistadors by : Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra

Download or read book Puritan Conquistadors written by Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book demonstrates that a wider Pan-American perspective can upset the most cherished national narratives of the United States, for it maintains that the Puritan colonization of New England was as much a chivalric, crusading act of Reconquista (against the Devil) as was the Spanish conquest.

Religion in Sixteenth-Century Mexico

Author : Cheryl Claassen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009006312
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion in Sixteenth-Century Mexico by : Cheryl Claassen

Download or read book Religion in Sixteenth-Century Mexico written by Cheryl Claassen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-10 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Religion in Sixteenth-Century Mexico explores the development of religion as transferred from Spain to Tenochtitlan. The religious world of both Aztecs and Spanish Catholics at time of encounter was organized through large and small scale community, family, and personal devotions. Devotion expressed through cults was the single most salient aspect in the transfer of Catholicism to New World people. This book highlights the role that ideas such as afterlife, apocalypticism, iconoclasm, Marianism, resistance, and saints played in the emergence of Mexican Catholicism in the sixteenth century. The larger Atlantic world context, as seen in the regions of Iberia, Anahuac, and 'New Spain', or central Mexico from Zacatecas to Oaxaca, is explored in detail. Beginning with an extensive historical essay to contextualize the pre-contact period, the bulk of this volume contains 118 separate keywords each with three comparative essays examining Aztec and Catholic religious practices before and after contact.

Millennial Literatures of the Americas, 1492-2002

Author : Thomas O. Beebee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Millennial Literatures of the Americas, 1492-2002 by : Thomas O. Beebee

Download or read book Millennial Literatures of the Americas, 1492-2002 written by Thomas O. Beebee and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It seems that Americans - North, South, Middle, and Caribbean - tend to define themselves by narrating their End."--BOOK JACKET.

Mystery of Tammuz 17

Author : Herbert Stollorz
Publisher : Faith in Future Foundation
ISBN 13 : 0977196402
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis Mystery of Tammuz 17 by : Herbert Stollorz

Download or read book Mystery of Tammuz 17 written by Herbert Stollorz and published by Faith in Future Foundation. This book was released on 2005-02-19 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bible predicts the future, but scholars widely disagree on what the Bible says! How can the average person sort out fact from fiction? Daniel 12:10 boldly states that the wise will understand prophetic chronology in the last days. Have those days already begun? Retired hi-tech inventor and author Herbert R. Stollorz discovered that the dates of many key events predicted in the books of Daniel and Revelation fall between the years 2008 and 2018. Two of the keys that unlocked this mystery are the Hebrew Alphabet Number System and the Jewish feast and fast days. One of those fast days, Tammuz 17, commemorates the fall of Jerusalem prior to the destruction of God's Temple in that ancient city.

Aztec and Maya Apocalypses

Author : Mark Z. Christensen
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806191341
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Aztec and Maya Apocalypses by : Mark Z. Christensen

Download or read book Aztec and Maya Apocalypses written by Mark Z. Christensen and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the Final Judgment: the Apocalypse is central to Christianity and has evolved throughout Christianity’s long history. Thus, when ecclesiastics brought the Apocalypse to native audiences in the Americas, both groups adapted it further, reflecting new political and social circumstances. The religious texts in Aztec and Maya Apocalypses, many translated for the first time, provide an intriguing picture of this process—revealing the influence of European, Aztec, and Maya worldviews on portrayals of Doomsday by Spanish priests and Indigenous authors alike. The Apocalypse and Christian eschatology played an important role in the conversion of the Indigenous population and often appeared in the texts and sermons composed for their consumption. Through these writings from the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century—priests’ “official” texts and Indigenous authors’ rendering of them—Mark Z. Christensen traces Maya and Nahua influences, both stylistic and substantive, while documenting how extensively Old World content and meaning were absorbed into Indigenous texts. Visions of world endings and beginnings were not new to the Indigenous cultures of America. Christensen shows how and why certain formulations, such as the Fifteen Signs of Doomsday, found receptive audiences among the Maya and the Aztec, with religious ramifications extending to the present day. These translated texts provide the opportunity to see firsthand the negotiations that ecclesiastics and natives engaged in when composing their eschatological treatises. With their insights into how various ecclesiastics, Nahuas, and Mayas preached, and even understood, Catholicism, they offer a uniquely detailed, deeply informed perspective on the process of forming colonial religion.

The Aztec

Author : William Caper
Publisher : Benchmark Education Company
ISBN 13 : 145090713X
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aztec by : William Caper

Download or read book The Aztec written by William Caper and published by Benchmark Education Company. This book was released on 2011 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Aztec were fierce warriors. Hundreds of years ago, they ruled in Mexico. Their capital city gleamed in the sun. Their temples reached toward the sky. Learn about these powerful people who turned an island into an empire.