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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Austrian State Treaty of 1955 written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)
Download or read book The Austrian State Treaty written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Foreign Relations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Austrian State Treaty ... Hearing .. on Executive G, 84th Congress., 1st Session .. June 10, 1955 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gerald Stourzh
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498587879
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)
Download or read book A Cold War over Austria written by Gerald Stourzh and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study provides a comprehensive examination of the East–West occupation of Austria from the end of World War II to the signing of the Austrian State Treaty in 1955. Examining US, Soviet, British, French, and Austrian sources, the authors trace the complex negotiation process that led to the signing of the treaty.
Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Austrian State Treaty written by United States. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sven Allard
Publisher : Penn State University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Russia and the Austrian State Treaty written by Sven Allard and published by Penn State University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Vienna on May 15, 1955, representatives of the Soviet, American, British, French, and Austrian governments signed a "State Treaty" restoring Austria's full sovereignty after seven years of Anschluss with Germany and ten years of "Allied" occupation. Vienna itself had been divided into five zones and occupied by foreign troops of four different nationalities and even more races. The Viennese were fond of relating how they had secretly listened to Allied radio broadcasts during the war: "The Soviet Union calls Austria," the announcer would intone; or "America calls Austria," or "Britain calls Austria." "We didn't call anyone," the Viennese would then explain, "but now they're all here." At the time of the State Treaty the words of the popular song weren't changed from "Wien, Wien, nur du allein" to "Wien, Wien, endlich allein"--but it may have been considered. Sven Allard, Swedish Minister (later Ambassador) to Austria from 1954 to 1964, had an unparalleled opportunity to follow the developments leading to the sudden signing of the treaty: A close friend of Bruno Kreisky, the State Secretary of the Austrian Foreign Office and later Foreign Minister, he also enjoyed the confidence of Llewellyn E. Thompson, the U.S. High Commissioner. Soviet diplomats also confided in Ambassador Allard from time to time. Now retired from the diplomatic service, the author has analyzed the political background and explained the motives for Moscow's unexpected about-face. His book is especially topical for the light it throws on the comparable problem of divided Germany.
Author : Audrey Kurth Cronin
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501733885
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Great Power Politics and the Struggle over Austria, 1945–1955 written by Audrey Kurth Cronin and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By virtue of its geographical and historical position, postwar Austria was condemned to a prominent role in the plans of both the East and the West. In this account of an unusual episode in the Cold War, Audrey Kurth Cronin examines the negotiations over Austria and the Soviet Union's sudden and surprising decision to withdraw its troops and accept the country as a neutral Western state, after having rejected any settlement for eight years. Drawing on a wealth of recently declassified British and American documents and on interviews with key Austrian participants, Cronin analyzes the events leading up to the 1955 Austrian State Treaty and, in the process, strengthens our understanding of current East-West relations. Her account of the creation of a neutral state in the heart of a divided Europe will be important reading for all who are concerned with security affairs, international relations, and the history of the Cold War.
Author : Rolf Steininger
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857455982
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)
Download or read book Austria, Germany, and the Cold War written by Rolf Steininger and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 'Moscow Declaration' of 1943 the Allies officially propagated the notion of Austria as the first victim of Hitlerite aggression and announced their intention to set up a "free and independent Austria" after the war, which finally happened in 1955. By questioning why it took so long to get to this point, the author addresses issues such as the victim thesis, Austrians as perpetrators, Austrian anti-Semitism and official attempts to mitigate its effects after the war. He discusses the various proposals for post-war Austria and connects for the first time the issues of Anschluss, German question, Cold War, and the State Treaty. He makes it clear that the question of Austria was from the very beginning inextricably linked with the more important question of Germany.
Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book The Austrian State Treaty written by United States. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Austrian State Treaty written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas O. Schlesinger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Austrian Neutrality in Postwar Europe written by Thomas O. Schlesinger and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the John Holmes Library collection.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)
Download or read book The Austrian State Treaty written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert E. Clute
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401503822
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (38 download)
Download or read book The International Legal Status of Austria 1938–1955 written by Robert E. Clute and published by Springer. This book was released on 1962-01-01 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Austria was the first victim of Hitler's policy of aggression. The Ger man domination of that country (the so-called Anschluss) heralded the beginning of a diplomatie demarche. The event also had deep implications for the legal system of the international community. The Allied occupation of Austria after W orId War II and the long delay in attaining aState Treaty to arrange for the Allied withdrawal from Austrian territory eventually gave rise to some doubts as to the international legal status of the latter. This study is confined to an examination of the international legal problems involved in Austria's changed status from the Anschluss of March 13, I938, until the signing of the State Treaty on May 15, 1955. It is not intended to be a history of the period covered and no attempt is made to treat fully such fascinating topics as the diplo matie negotiations leading up to the Anschluss or the story of the long struggle between the occupying powers to attain aState Treaty for Austria. The time span of this work was deliberately chosen in a desire to confine it to an appraisal ofthe legal continuity ofthe Austrian State and an evaluation of the impact of the Austrian question on the traditional law of state succession and recognition. The problem of Austria's new neutralized status resulting from the negotiations in connection with and subsequent to the signing of the Austrian State Treaty is worthy of separate treatment and is not dealt with in the present study.
Author : Wolfgang Mueller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783700170563
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (75 download)
Download or read book A Good Example of Peaceful Coexistence? written by Wolfgang Mueller and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph, based on newly declassified sources from Western and Russian archives as well as on communist texts about international law and neutrality, is the first English-language account of Soviet policy towards neutral yet capitalist Austria during the Cold War. In order to make neutrality a model for the West, the Kremlin presented the unique Soviet-Austrian relationship as "a good example of peaceful coexistence" and a showcase for the benefits a Western state might reap by declaring neutrality. This honor, however, had strings attached: The communist doctrine of neutrality contained obligations that were expected to make it possible to exploit neutral states as instruments of Soviet policy and bring them nearer the socialist bloc.
Author : Deborah W. Larson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781569274323
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (743 download)
Download or read book Negotiation the Austrian State Treaty, 1953-1955 written by Deborah W. Larson and published by . This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. Bischof
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230372317
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Austria in the First Cold War, 1945-55 written by G. Bischof and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-08-12 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the height of the first Cold War in the early 1950s, the Western powers worried that occupied Austria might become 'Europe's Korea' and feared a Communist takeover. The Soviets exploited their occupation zone for maximum reparations. American economic aid guaranteed Austria's survival and economic reconstruction. Their military assistance turned Austria into a 'secret ally' of the West. Austrian diplomacy played a vital role in securing the Austrian treaty in bilateral negotiations with Stalin's successors in the Kremlin demonstrating the leverage of the weak in the Cold War.
Author : William Lloyd Stearman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Soviet Union and the Occupation of Austria written by William Lloyd Stearman and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
