Atomic Radiation And Polymers

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Atomic Radiation and Polymers

Author : A. Charlesby
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483181308
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Radiation and Polymers by : A. Charlesby

Download or read book Atomic Radiation and Polymers written by A. Charlesby and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic Radiation and Polymers examines the effects of radiation on polymer materials. The title deals with chemical changes that took place when polymers are exposed to radiation, and how these changes affect the physical properties of the polymers. The text first covers the interaction of radiation and matter, along with radiation sources and dosimetry. Next, the selection deals with the general properties of long chain polymers. The text also details the organic molecules and irradiated polymers. Chapters 22 to 24 tackle the radiation-induced changes in nuclear chain reaction, while Chapter 25 discusses the irradiation of polymers in solution where both direct and indirect effects occur. The next series of chapters details the theoretical aspects of reactions between the initial acts of ionization or excitation. The last two chapters cover the conductivity change at low radiation intensities, along with the data on radiation damage at very high intensities. The book will be of great interest to researchers and practitioners from the field of nuclear science and polymer technology.

Radiation Processing of Polymer Materials and Its Industrial Applications

Author : Keizo Makuuchi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470587695
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Processing of Polymer Materials and Its Industrial Applications by : Keizo Makuuchi

Download or read book Radiation Processing of Polymer Materials and Its Industrial Applications written by Keizo Makuuchi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-07 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines the effect of radiation on polymers and the versatility of its industrial applications. By helping readers understand and solve problems associated with radiation processing of polymers, it serves as an important reference and fills a gap in the literature. Radiation processing can significantly improve important properties of polymers, however, there are still misconceptions about processing polymers by using ionizing radiation. This book explains the radiation processing of polymeric materials used in many industrial products including cars, airplanes, computers, and TVs. It even addresses emerging "green" issues like biomaterials and hydrogels.

Radiation Effects on Polymers

Author : Roger Lee Clough
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Effects on Polymers by : Roger Lee Clough

Download or read book Radiation Effects on Polymers written by Roger Lee Clough and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is the most extensive resource on polymer radiation effects to be available in more than a decade. This new volume reviews the fundamental chemistry and physics of polymer-radiation interaction and examines recent progress in most major areas of the field. Its 38 chapters, written by leading experts from around the world, cover: fundamentals of polymer radiation chemistry; technological applications of radiation to polymers (including radiation processing; radiation curing; sterilization; cross-linking, polymerization, grafting, X-ray resists, and others); and degradation of stabilization of irradiated polymers (including nuclear plants, scintillation detectors for particle physics, and others).

The Radiation Chemistry of Polysaccharides

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201015167
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis The Radiation Chemistry of Polysaccharides by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book The Radiation Chemistry of Polysaccharides written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2017-05 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides the background and compiles the most recent research findings as well as detailing development activities relating to the development of radiation processed products made of natural polymers. Successes clearly indicate that the radiation processing of natural polymers has emerged as an exciting area where the unique characteristics of these polymeric materials can be exploited for a variety of practical applications in agriculture, healthcare, industry and the environment.

Atomic Radiation and Polymers

Author : Arthur Charlesby
Publisher : Reader's Digest Young Families
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Radiation and Polymers by : Arthur Charlesby

Download or read book Atomic Radiation and Polymers written by Arthur Charlesby and published by Reader's Digest Young Families. This book was released on 1960 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Dynamics in Extreme Environments

Author : Rainer A. Dressler
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812811882
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Dynamics in Extreme Environments by : Rainer A. Dressler

Download or read book Chemical Dynamics in Extreme Environments written by Rainer A. Dressler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As computing power increases, a growing number of macroscopic phenomena are modeled at the molecular level. Consequently, new requirements are generated for the understanding of molecular dynamics in exotic conditions. This book illustrates the importance of detailed chemical dynamics and the role it plays in the phenomenology of a number of extreme environments. Each chapter addresses one or more extreme environments, outlines the associated chemical mechanisms of relevance, and then covers the leading edge science that elucidates the chemical coupling. The chapters exhibit a balance between theory and experiment, gas phase, solid state, and surface dynamics, and geophysical and technical environments. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1.1: Introduction (203 KB). Chapter 1.2: Chemistry at High Temperatures and Pressures (99 KB). Chapter 1.3: High Temperature Chemistry in the Atmosphere (82 KB). Chapter 1.4: Low Temperature Chemistry (90 KB). Chapter 1.5: Conclusions (131 KB). Contents: Exploring Chemistry in Extreme Environments: A Driving Force for Innovation (M R Berman); Chemistry Under Extreme Conditions: Cluster Impact Activation (T Raz & R D Levine); Nonequilibrium Chemistry Modeling in Rarefied Hypersonic Flows (I D Boyd); Chemical Dynamics in Chemical Laser Media (M C Heaven); From Elementary Reactions to Complex Combustion Systems (C Schulz et al.); The Gas-Phase Chemical Dynamics Associated with Meteors (R A Dressler & E Murad); Dynamics of Hypervelocity Gas/Surface Collisions (D C Jacobs); Surface Chemistry in the Jovian Magnetosphere Radiation Environment (R E Johnson); Dynamics of Atomic Oxygen Induced Polymer Degradation in Low Earth Orbit (T K Minton & D J Garton); Atomic-Level Properties of Thermal Barrier Coatings: Characterization of MetalOCoCeramic Interface (A Christensen et al.); Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Detonations (C T White et al.). Readership: Scientists engaged in cross-disciplinary work and chemists studying multidisciplinary problems."

Modification of Polymers

Author : Charles E. Carraher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461337488
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Modification of Polymers by : Charles E. Carraher

Download or read book Modification of Polymers written by Charles E. Carraher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sheer volume of topics which could have been included under our general title prompted us to make some rather arbitrary decisions about content. Modification by irradiation is not included because the activity in this area is being treated elsewhere. We have chosen to emphasize chemical routes to modification and have striven to pre sent as balanced a representation of current activity as time and page count permit. Industrial applications, both real and potential, are included. Where appropriate, we have encouraged the contributors to include review material to help provide the reader with adequate context. The initial chapter is a review from a historical perspective of polymer modification and contains an extensive bibliography. The remainder of the book is divided into four general areas: Reactions and Preparation of Copolymers Reactions and Preparation of Block and Graft Copolymers Modification Through Condensation Reactions Applications The chemical modification of homopolymers such as polyvinylchlo ride, polyethylene, poly(chloroalkylene sulfides), polysulfones, poly chloromethylstyrene, polyisobutylene, polysodium acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloroformate, sulfonated polystyrene; block and graft copolymers such as poly(styrene-block-ethylene-co-butylene block-styrene), poly(I,4-polybutadiene-block ethylene oxide), star chlorine-telechelic polyisobutylene, poly(isobutylene-co-2,3-dimethyl- 1,3-butadiene), poly(styrene-co-N-butylmethacrylate); cellulose, dex tran and inulin, is described.

Ionizing Radiation Effects and Applications

Author : Boualem Djezzar
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535139533
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionizing Radiation Effects and Applications by : Boualem Djezzar

Download or read book Ionizing Radiation Effects and Applications written by Boualem Djezzar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The benefits of ionizing radiations have been largely demonstrated through many achievements of human life. Understanding the fundamental elementary interactions of ionizing radiations with material has allowed the development of various applications needed by different industries. This book draws some facets of their applications, such as hardening process for semiconductor devices, biomedical imaging by radiation luminescent quantum dots, hydrogen gas detection by Raman lidar sensor for explosion risk assessment, water and wastewater purification by radiation treatment for environment, doping by the neutron transmutation doping for the semiconductor industry, and polymerization by irradiation, which is useful for industries requiring resistant and protective coating. I wish the chapters of this book can provide some helpful information on ionizing radiation applications.

Atomic Radiation and Polymers

Author : A. Charlesby
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483222799
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Radiation and Polymers by : A. Charlesby

Download or read book Atomic Radiation and Polymers written by A. Charlesby and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation Effects in Materials, Volume 1: Atomic Radiation and Polymers considers the theoretical and experimental studies on the association between polymers and atomic radiation. The use of radiation in polymer science constitutes a powerful tool for the quantitative study of macromolecules. This book consists of 31 chapters, and starts with a brief introduction to fundamentals of atomic radiation and polymer structure. The next chapters focus on some aspect of atomic radiation, including radiation units, radiation-matter interaction, and nuclear and electrical sources of radiation. A chapter presents the appropriate methods to study radiation chemistry and polymer. Considerable chapters are devoted to the molecular structure, chemistry, and reactions of polymers. This volume also describes some significant chemical changes of radiation. Other chapters explore the properties and reactions of various irradiated polymers. The remaining chapters deal with radiation protection effects in polymers, which are processes wherein small changes in chemical structure within a molecule or in its neighborhood can exert a disproportionately large influence on the overall chemical reactions. This book is of value to nuclear and solid state physicists, organic and polymer chemists, and nuclear engineers and radiobiologists.

Radiation and Health

Author : Thormod Henriksen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203166353
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation and Health by : Thormod Henriksen

Download or read book Radiation and Health written by Thormod Henriksen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-05 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation and the effects of radioactivity have been known for more than 100 years. International research spanning this period has yielded a great deal of information about radiation and its biological effects and this activity has resulted in the discovery of many applications in medicine and industry including cancer therapy, medical diagnostics

Irradiation of Polymeric Materials

Author : Elsa Reichmanis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Irradiation of Polymeric Materials by : Elsa Reichmanis

Download or read book Irradiation of Polymeric Materials written by Elsa Reichmanis and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the fundamental aspects of polymer radiation chemistry and the technological significance of the effect of radiation on polymers, by examining such topics as the basic processes by which radiation interacts with polymers, and the mechanisms that lead to chemical changes in the material. Among the applications described are microlithography, aerospace materials (which have to be radiation resistant), and biomedicine. The date and location of the symposium are not noted. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Handbook of Drug Metabolism, Third Edition

Author : Paul G. Pearson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560323174
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Drug Metabolism, Third Edition by : Paul G. Pearson

Download or read book Handbook of Drug Metabolism, Third Edition written by Paul G. Pearson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of a bestseller, this book presents the latest innovative research methods that help break new ground by applying patterns, reuse, and design science to research. The book relies on familiar patterns to provide the solid fundamentals of various research philosophies and techniques as touchstones that demonstrate how to innovate research methods. Filled with practical examples of applying patterns to IT research with an emphasis on reusing research activities to save time and money, this book describes design science research in relation to other information systems research paradigms such as positivist and interpretivist research.

Advanced ESR Methods in Polymer Research

Author : Shulamith Schlick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470053496
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced ESR Methods in Polymer Research by : Shulamith Schlick

Download or read book Advanced ESR Methods in Polymer Research written by Shulamith Schlick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A definitive work on ESR and polymer science by today's leading authorities The past twenty years have seen extraordinary advances in electron spin resonance (ESR) techniques, particularly as they apply to polymeric materials. With contributions from over a dozen of the world's top polymer scientists, Advanced ESR Methods in Polymer Research is the first book to bring together all the current trends in this exciting field into one comprehensive reference. Part I establishes the fundamentals of ESR, from experimental techniques to data analysis, and serves as a valuable overview for the beginning ESR student. Part II introduces the broad range of ESR applications to polymeric systems, including living radical polymerization, block copoly-mers, polymer solutions, ion-containing polymers, polymer lattices, membranes in fuel cells, degradation, polymer coatings, dendrimers, and conductive polymers. By exposing readers to the great potential of ESR, the authors hope to encourage more extensive application of these methods.

Plasma Polymerization

Author : H K Yasuda
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323139450
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Polymerization by : H K Yasuda

Download or read book Plasma Polymerization written by H K Yasuda and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma Polymerization aims to bridge the conceptual gap between the academic and practical approaches to plasma polymerization and highlights the significance of plasma polymerization in materials science and technology. The major topics covered are gas-phase kinetics, ionization of gases, fundamentals of polymerization, mechanism of polymer formation in plasma, competitive aspects of polymer formation and ablation, mechanism of polymer deposition, operational factors of plasma polymerization, and electrical properties of plasma polymers. This book is comprised of 11 chapters and begins with a brief overview of plasma polymerization and its growing importance for the formation of entirely new kinds of materials. The discussion then shifts to a comparison between plasma-state polymerization and plasma-induced polymerization, between plasma polymerization and graft polymerization, and between plasma polymerization and radiation polymerization. The reader is also introduced to fundamental aspects of gas-phase reactions, paying particular attention to the classical kinetic theory of gas, as well as the mechanisms of formation of polymeric materials in plasma, competitive ablation and polymer formation in plasma, and polymer deposition in plasma polymerization. The operational parameters of plasma polymerization are described and a chapter devoted to the electrical properties of plasma-polymerized thin organic films concludes the book. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of material science.

Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials

Author : Vijay Kumar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030057704
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials by : Vijay Kumar

Download or read book Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials written by Vijay Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction of how radiation is processed in polymeric materials, how materials properties are affected and how the resulting materials are analyzed. It covers synthesis, characterization, or modification of important materials, e.g. polycarbonates, polyamides and polysaccharides, using radiation. For example, a complete chapter is dedicated to the characterization of biodegradable polymers irradiated with low and heavy ions. This book will be beneficial to all polymer scientists in the development of new macromolecules and to all engineers using these materials in applications. It summarizes the fundamental knowledge and latest innovations in research fields from medicine to space.

An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry

Author : John William Tranter Spinks
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry by : John William Tranter Spinks

Download or read book An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry written by John William Tranter Spinks and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1990-05-24 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text on radiation chemistry covers a number of topics, including the development of radiation chemistry, sources of high-energy radiation, dosimetry, organic materials and solids and the applications of high-energy radiation in chemical synthesis and in commercial processes.

Polymer Science and Engineering

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309049989
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Science and Engineering by : National Research Council

Download or read book Polymer Science and Engineering written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are used in everything from nylon stockings to commercial aircraft to artificial heart valves, and they have a key role in addressing international competitiveness and other national issues. Polymer Science and Engineering explores the universe of polymers, describing their properties and wide-ranging potential, and presents the state of the science, with a hard look at downward trends in research support. Leading experts offer findings, recommendations, and research directions. Lively vignettes provide snapshots of polymers in everyday applications. The volume includes an overview of the use of polymers in such fields as medicine and biotechnology, information and communication, housing and construction, energy and transportation, national defense, and environmental protection. The committee looks at the various classes of polymersâ€"plastics, fibers, composites, and other materials, as well as polymers used as membranes and coatingsâ€"and how their composition and specific methods of processing result in unparalleled usefulness. The reader can also learn the science behind the technology, including efforts to model polymer synthesis after nature's methods, and breakthroughs in characterizing polymer properties needed for twenty-first-century applications. This informative volume will be important to chemists, engineers, materials scientists, researchers, industrialists, and policymakers interested in the role of polymers, as well as to science and engineering educators and students.