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Atmospheric Water Vapour Sensing By Means Of Differential Absorption Spectrometry Using Solar And Lunar Radiation
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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Water Vapour Sensing by Means of Differential Absorption Spectrometry Using Solar and Lunar Radiation by : Stefan Walter Münch
Download or read book Atmospheric Water Vapour Sensing by Means of Differential Absorption Spectrometry Using Solar and Lunar Radiation written by Stefan Walter Münch and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Absorption of Solar Radiation by the Atmospheric Water Vapour by : Kim Teng Lua
Download or read book Absorption of Solar Radiation by the Atmospheric Water Vapour written by Kim Teng Lua and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monitoring Atmospheric Water Vapour by : Niklaus Kämpfer
Download or read book Monitoring Atmospheric Water Vapour written by Niklaus Kämpfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-13 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric water plays a key role in climate. Water vapour is the most important greenhouse gas and its condensed forms exert a profound influence on both incoming solar and outgoing infrared radiation. Unfortunately, accurate, height-resolved global-scale measurements of atmospheric humidity are difficult to obtain. The change in concentration of five orders of magnitude form the ground to the stratosphere means there is no standard instrument that will measure everywhere. This has led to different measuring techniques, all with strengths and weaknesses. This book assesses all presently available techniques that are used in monitoring networks. Special weight is given to presenting the different technical concepts, the accuracy of different sensor types, addresses calibration issues and retrieval aspects.
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Water Vapour Differential Absorption Measurements with an Infra-red Sounder by : P. W. Baker
Download or read book Atmospheric Water Vapour Differential Absorption Measurements with an Infra-red Sounder written by P. W. Baker and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The atmospheric differential absorption by water vapour between tow CO2 laser transmission lines has been measured up to heights of 1.5 km with a groundbased sounder system. Water vapour profiles, some containing distinct layers, have been estimated from long and short pulse soundings, and compared with radiosonde measurements. Strongly scattering aerosol layers, often associated with temperature inversions, cause severe distortion of the long pulse differential absorption profiles, indicating the necessity of using a short pulse technique. This technique shows potential usefulness for the remote measurement of radio refractive index layers in the atmosphere. (Author).
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Pre-corrected Differential Absorption Techniques to Retrieve Columnar Water Vapor by :
Download or read book Atmospheric Pre-corrected Differential Absorption Techniques to Retrieve Columnar Water Vapor written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water vapor is one of the main forces for weather development as well as for mesoscale air transport processes. The monitoring of water vapor is therefore an important aim in remote sensing of the atmosphere. Current operational systems for water vapor detection use primarily the emission in the thermal infrared (AVHRR, GOES, ATSR, Meteosat) or in the microwave radiation bands (DMSP). The disadvantage of current satellite systems is either a coarse spatial (horizontal) resolution ranging from one to tens of kilometers or a limited insight into the lower atmosphere. Imaging spectrometry on the other hand measures total column water vapor contents at a high spatial horizontal resolution and has therefore the potential of filling these gaps. The sensors of the AVIRIS instrument are capable of acquiring hyperspectral data in 224 bands located in the visible and near infrared at 10 run resolution. This data includes information on constituents of the earth's surface as well as of the atmosphere. The optical measurement of water vapor can be performed using sensor channels located in bands or lines of the absorption spectrum. The AVIRIS sensor has been used to retrieve water vapor and with less accuracy carbon dioxide, oxygen and ozone. To retrieve the water vapor amount, the so called differential absorption technique has been applied. The goal of this technique is to eliminate background factors by taking a ratio between channels within the absorption band and others besides the band. Various rationing methods on the basis of different channels and calculation techniques were developed. The influence of a trace gas of interest on the radiance at the sensor level is usually simulated by using radiative transfer codes. In this study, spectral transmittance and radiance are calculated by MODTRAN3 simulations with the new DISORT option. This work testS the best performing differential absorption techniques for imaging spectrometry of tropospheric water vapor.
Book Synopsis Monitoring Atmospheric Water Vapour by : Niklaus Kämpfer
Download or read book Monitoring Atmospheric Water Vapour written by Niklaus Kämpfer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric water plays a key role in climate. Water vapour is the most important greenhouse gas and its condensed forms exert a profound influence on both incoming solar and outgoing infrared radiation. Unfortunately, accurate, height-resolved global-scale measurements of atmospheric humidity are difficult to obtain. The change in concentration of five orders of magnitude form the ground to the stratosphere means there is no standard instrument that will measure everywhere. This has led to different measuring techniques, all with strengths and weaknesses. This book assesses all presently available techniques that are used in monitoring networks. Special weight is given to presenting the different technical concepts, the accuracy of different sensor types, addresses calibration issues and retrieval aspects.
Book Synopsis Differential Absorption Methodology for Imaging Spectroscopy of Atmospheric Water Vapor by : Daniel Schläpfer
Download or read book Differential Absorption Methodology for Imaging Spectroscopy of Atmospheric Water Vapor written by Daniel Schläpfer and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Differential absorption methodology for imaging spectroscopy of atmospheric water vapor by : Daniel Rolf Schläpfer
Download or read book Differential absorption methodology for imaging spectroscopy of atmospheric water vapor written by Daniel Rolf Schläpfer and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Spectroscopic Method of Integral Determination of the Water Vapor Content in a Column of Atmosphere by : I. I︠A︡ Badinov
Download or read book The Spectroscopic Method of Integral Determination of the Water Vapor Content in a Column of Atmosphere written by I. I︠A︡ Badinov and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781726161787 Total Pages :52 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (617 download)
Book Synopsis A Solar Radiation Parameterization for Atmospheric Studies. Volume 15 by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book A Solar Radiation Parameterization for Atmospheric Studies. Volume 15 written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The solar radiation parameterization (CLIRAD-SW) developed at the Goddard Climate and Radiation Branch for application to atmospheric models are described. It includes the absorption by water vapor, O3, O2, CO2, clouds, and aerosols and the scattering by clouds, aerosols, and gases. Depending upon the nature of absorption, different approaches are applied to different absorbers. In the ultraviolet and visible regions, the spectrum is divided into 8 bands, and single O3 absorption coefficient and Rayleigh scattering coefficient are used for each band. In the infrared, the spectrum is divided into 3 bands, and the k-distribution method is applied for water vapor absorption. The flux reduction due to O2 is derived from a simple function, while the flux reduction due to CO2 is derived from precomputed tables. Cloud single-scattering properties are parameterized, separately for liquid drops and ice, as functions of water amount and effective particle size. A maximum-random approximation is adopted for the overlapping of clouds at different heights. Fluxes are computed using the Delta-Eddington approximation.Chou, Ming-Dah and Suarez, Max J. (Editor)Goddard Space Flight CenterSOLAR RADIATION; ATMOSPHERIC MODELS; EDDINGTON APPROXIMATION; PARAMETERIZATION; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ABSORPTIVITY; RADIANT HEATING; AEROSOLS; OZONE; CARBON DIOXIDE; OXYGEN; RAYLEIGH SCATTERING; SCATTERING COEFFICIENTS; WATER VAPOR; CLOUDS (METEOROLOGY)...
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics by : Frank Träger
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics written by Frank Träger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-05 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition features numerous updates and additions. Especially 4 new chapters on Fiber Optics, Integrated Optics, Frequency Combs and Interferometry reflect the changes since the first edition. In addition, major complete updates for the chapters: Optical Materials and Their Properties, Optical Detectors, Nanooptics, and Optics far Beyond the Diffraction Limit. Features Contains over 1000 two-color illustrations. Includes over 120 comprehensive tables with properties of optical materials and light sources. Emphasizes physical concepts over extensive mathematical derivations. Chapters with summaries, detailed index Delivers a wealth of up-to-date references.
Book Synopsis Advanced Remote Sensing by : Shunlin Liang
Download or read book Advanced Remote Sensing written by Shunlin Liang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 821 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Remote Sensing is an application-based reference that provides a single source of mathematical concepts necessary for remote sensing data gathering and assimilation. It presents state-of-the-art techniques for estimating land surface variables from a variety of data types, including optical sensors such as RADAR and LIDAR. Scientists in a number of different fields including geography, geology, atmospheric science, environmental science, planetary science and ecology will have access to critically-important data extraction techniques and their virtually unlimited applications. While rigorous enough for the most experienced of scientists, the techniques are well designed and integrated, making the book’s content intuitive, clearly presented, and practical in its implementation. Comprehensive overview of various practical methods and algorithms Detailed description of the principles and procedures of the state-of-the-art algorithms Real-world case studies open several chapters More than 500 full-color figures and tables Edited by top remote sensing experts with contributions from authors across the geosciences
Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :
Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1152 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis NASA Scientific and Technical Reports by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division
Download or read book NASA Scientific and Technical Reports written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bibliography of Mass Spectroscopy Literature for 1970 by :
Download or read book Bibliography of Mass Spectroscopy Literature for 1970 written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
