Astrophysical Aspects Of The Interstellar Medium And Star Formation

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Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium

Author : Giovanni Carraro
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030752933
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium by : Giovanni Carraro

Download or read book Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium written by Giovanni Carraro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on a series of lectures for an Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) master’s degree in Astrophysics and Cosmology at Padova University. From the cold molecular phase in which stars and planetary systems form, to the very hot coronal gas that surrounds galaxies and galaxy clusters, the ISM is everywhere. Studying its properties is vital for the exploration of virtually any field in astronomy and cosmology. These notes give the student a coherent and accurate mathematical and physical approach, with continuous references to the real ISM in galaxies. The book is divided into three parts. Part One introduces the equations of fluid dynamics for a system at rest and acoustic waves, and then explores the real ISM through the role of thermal conduction and viscosity, concluding with a discussion of shock waves and turbulence. In Part Two, the electromagnetic field is switched on and its role in modulating shock waves and contrasting gravity is studied. Part Three describes dust and its properties, followed by the main stellar sources of energy. The last two chapters respectively address the various components of the ISM and molecular clouds and star formation.

Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium

Author : Bruce T. Draine
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400839084
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium by : Bruce T. Draine

Download or read book Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium written by Bruce T. Draine and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-20 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive and richly illustrated textbook on the astrophysics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium--the gas and dust, as well as the electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, and magnetic and gravitational fields, present between the stars in a galaxy and also between galaxies themselves. Topics include radiative processes across the electromagnetic spectrum; radiative transfer; ionization; heating and cooling; astrochemistry; interstellar dust; fluid dynamics, including ionization fronts and shock waves; cosmic rays; distribution and evolution of the interstellar medium; and star formation. While it is assumed that the reader has a background in undergraduate-level physics, including some prior exposure to atomic and molecular physics, statistical mechanics, and electromagnetism, the first six chapters of the book include a review of the basic physics that is used in later chapters. This graduate-level textbook includes references for further reading, and serves as an invaluable resource for working astrophysicists. Essential textbook on the physics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium Based on a course taught by the author for more than twenty years at Princeton University Covers radiative processes, fluid dynamics, cosmic rays, astrochemistry, interstellar dust, and more Discusses the physical state and distribution of the ionized, atomic, and molecular phases of the interstellar medium Reviews diagnostics using emission and absorption lines Features color illustrations and detailed reference materials in appendices Instructor's manual with problems and solutions (available only to teachers)

Essential Astrophysics

Author : Shantanu Basu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000455483
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Astrophysics by : Shantanu Basu

Download or read book Essential Astrophysics written by Shantanu Basu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a reader on a tour of astronomical phenomena: from the vastness of the interstellar medium, to the formation and evolution of stars and planetary systems, through to white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, the final objects of the stellar graveyard. At its heart, this book is a journey through the evolutionary history of the birth, life, and death of stars, but detours are also made to other related interesting topics. This highly accessible story of the observed contents of our Galaxy includes intuitive explanations, informative diagrams, and basic equations, as needed. It is an ideal guide for undergraduates with some physics and mathematics background who are studying astronomy and astrophysics. It is also accessible to interested laypeople, thanks to its limited equations. Key features: Includes coverage of some of the latest exciting research from the field, including star formation, exoplanets, and black holes Can be utilised as a stand-alone textbook for a one-term course or as a supplementary textbook for a more comprehensive course on astronomy and astrophysics Authored by a team respected for research, education, and outreach Shantanu Basu is an astrophysicist and a professor at The University of Western Ontario, Canada. He is known for research contributions on the formation of gravitationally-collapsed objects in the universe: stars, planets, brown dwarfs, and supermassive black holes. He is one of the originators of the migrating embryo scenario of episodic accretion onto young stars. He has been recognized for his teaching excellence and his contributions to the astronomical community include organizing many conferences and training schools. Pranav Sharma is an astronomer and science historian known for his work on the history of the Indian Space Program. He has curated the Space Museum at the B. M. Birla Science Centre (Hyderabad, India). He is in-charge of the history of Indo-French scientific partnership project supported by the Embassy of France in India. He is a national-award-winning science communicator and has extensively worked on the popularization of astronomy education in India.

The Interstellar Medium

Author : James Lequeux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266933
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interstellar Medium by : James Lequeux

Download or read book The Interstellar Medium written by James Lequeux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-29 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing interstellar matter in our galaxy in all of its various forms, this book also considers the physical and chemical processes that are occurring within this matter. The first seven chapters present the various components making up the interstellar matter and detail the ways that we are able to study them. The following seven chapters are devoted to the physical, chemical and dynamical processes that control the behaviour of interstellar matter. These include the instabilities and cloud collapse processes that lead to the formation of stars. The last chapter summarizes the transformations that can occur between the different phases of the interstellar medium. Emphasizing methods over results, The Interstellar Medium is written for graduate students, for young astronomers, and also for any researchers who have developed an interest in the interstellar medium.

The Formation of Stars

Author : Steven W. Stahler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527618686
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Formation of Stars by : Steven W. Stahler

Download or read book The Formation of Stars written by Steven W. Stahler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive treatment of star formation, one of the most active fields of modern astronomy. The reader is guided through the subject in a logically compelling manner. Starting from a general description of stars and interstellar clouds, the authors delineate the earliest phases of stellar evolution. They discuss formation activity not only in the Milky Way, but also in other galaxies, both now and in the remote past. Theory and observation are thoroughly integrated, with the aid of numerous figures and images. In summary, this volume is an invaluable resource, both as a text for physics and astronomy graduate students, and as a reference for professional scientists.

Introduction to the Interstellar Medium

Author : Jonathan P. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108480802
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Interstellar Medium by : Jonathan P. Williams

Download or read book Introduction to the Interstellar Medium written by Jonathan P. Williams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive yet accessible textbook introducing the nature of the rarefied matter that pervades the space between stars.

The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, Second Edition

Author : J.E Dyson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780585368115
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, Second Edition by : J.E Dyson

Download or read book The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, Second Edition written by J.E Dyson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book leads the advanced undergraduate through the wide range of disciplines related to an understanding of the interstellar medium and is suitable for any student studying either physics or astrophysics. The study of the interstellar medium incorporates a large range of physical More...processes on both large and small scales all of which are covered in this text. Together with the inclusion of simple models and problems at the end of each chapter this text provides a comprehensive overview and grounding in the study of the interstellar medium.

Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality

Author : Nickolay Y. Gnedin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662478900
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality by : Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Download or read book Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality written by Nickolay Y. Gnedin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the elaborated and updated versions of the 24 lectures given at the 43rd Saas-Fee Advanced Course. Written by four eminent scientists in the field, the book reviews the physical processes related to star formation, starting from cosmological down to galactic scales. It presents a detailed description of the interstellar medium and its link with the star formation. And it describes the main numerical computational techniques designed to solve the equations governing self-gravitating fluids used for modelling of galactic and extra-galactic systems. This book provides a unique framework which is needed to develop and improve the simulation techniques designed for understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies. Presented in an accessible manner it contains the present day state of knowledge of the field. It serves as an entry point and key reference to students and researchers in astronomy, cosmology, and physics.

Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium

Author : Walter J. Maciel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461437679
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium by : Walter J. Maciel

Download or read book Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium written by Walter J. Maciel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The space between the stars contains a large diversity of objects in which physical processes occur that are fundamental to the structure and evolution of galaxies. This book offers the reader a basic knowledge of these processes and presents simple numeric estimates of the main quantities relevant to the interstellar medium. The main objects that constitute the interstellar space are described, but the emphasis of the book lies in the physical processes occurring in these objects, which may also occur in other astrophysical environments. The book is directed tor graduate as well as advanced undergraduate students of physics and astrophysics.

Star Formation

Author : Mark R. Krumholz
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789813142039
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Star Formation by : Mark R. Krumholz

Download or read book Star Formation written by Mark R. Krumholz and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Observing the cold interstellar medium -- Observing young stars -- Chemistry and thermodynamics -- Gas flows and turbulence -- Magnetic fields and magnetized turbulence -- Gravitational instability and collapse -- Stellar feedback -- Giant molecular clouds escales -- The star formation rate at galactic scales: observations -- The star formation rate at galactic scales: theory -- Stellar clustering -- The initial mass function: observations -- The initial mass function: theory -- Protostellar disks and outflows: observations -- Protostellar disks and outflows: theory -- Protostar formation -- Protostellar evolution -- Massive star formation -- The first stars -- Late-stage stars and disks -- The transition to planet formation

Star Formation, Galaxies and the Interstellar Medium

Author : Jose Franco
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521444125
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Star Formation, Galaxies and the Interstellar Medium by : Jose Franco

Download or read book Star Formation, Galaxies and the Interstellar Medium written by Jose Franco and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-06-10 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The enormously powerful phenomena of starbursts are examined in this book. These spectacular star-forming events are seen on large scales in some galaxies, often triggered by galactic interactions. An intriguing implication of starburst research is that active galactic nuclei (AGN) may not be powered by accreting black holes. Instead theories are presented where compact powerhouses of dust-enshrouded star formation lie at the core of AGN, with supernovae exploding roughly once per year within massive nuclear concentrations of gas. This book collects articles from a timely international conference in Elba, Italy, in 1992; these comprise a thorough review of the most important developments in galactic-scale star formation since the starburst revolution of the late 1980s. This text will introduce graduate students to this exciting area and keep experts apace with rapid developments in it.

The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium

Author : A. G. G. M. Tielens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521826341
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium by : A. G. G. M. Tielens

Download or read book The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium written by A. G. G. M. Tielens and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-25 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium

Author : Barbara Ryden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108478972
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium by : Barbara Ryden

Download or read book Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium written by Barbara Ryden and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise textbook covers all aspects of the interstellar and intergalactic medium, for graduate students and advanced undergraduates.

Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070376
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium by : National Research Council

Download or read book Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-02-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In preparing the report, Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millenium , the AASC made use of a series of panel reports that address various aspects of ground- and space-based astronomy and astrophysics. These reports provide in-depth technical detail. Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millenium: An Overview summarizes the science goals and recommended initiatives in a short, richly illustrated, non-technical booklet.

The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Formation of Stars

Author : Derek Ward-Thompson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889637727
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Formation of Stars by : Derek Ward-Thompson

Download or read book The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Formation of Stars written by Derek Ward-Thompson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars

Author : Andre Maeder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540769498
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars by : Andre Maeder

Download or read book Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars written by Andre Maeder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-19 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rotation is ubiquitous at each step of stellar evolution, from star formation to the final stages, and it affects the course of evolution, the timescales and nucleosynthesis. Stellar rotation is also an essential prerequisite for the occurrence of Gamma-Ray Bursts. In this book the author thoroughly examines the basic mechanical and thermal effects of rotation, their influence on mass loss by stellar winds, the effects of differential rotation and its associated instabilities, the relation with magnetic fields and the evolution of the internal and surface rotation. Further, he discusses the numerous observational signatures of rotational effects obtained from spectroscopy and interferometric observations, as well as from chemical abundance determinations, helioseismology and asteroseismology, etc. On an introductory level, this book presents in a didactical way the basic concepts of stellar structure and evolution in "track 1" chapters. The other more specialized chapters form an advanced course on the graduate level and will further serve as a valuable reference work for professional astrophysicists.

Fundamentals of Astrophysics

Author : Stan Owocki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108952828
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Astrophysics by : Stan Owocki

Download or read book Fundamentals of Astrophysics written by Stan Owocki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise textbook, designed specifically for a one-semester course in astrophysics, introduces astrophysical concepts to undergraduate science and engineering students with a background in college-level, calculus-based physics. The text is organized into five parts covering: stellar properties; stellar structure and evolution; the interstellar medium and star/planet formation; the Milky Way and other galaxies; and cosmology. Structured around short easily digestible chapters, instructors have flexibility to adjust their course's emphasis as it suits them. Exposition drawn from the author's decade of teaching his course guides students toward a basic but quantitative understanding, with 'quick questions' to spur practice in basic computations, together with more challenging multi-part exercises at the end of each chapter. Advanced concepts like the quantum nature of energy and radiation are developed as needed. The text's approach and level bridge the wide gap between introductory astronomy texts for non-science majors and advanced undergraduate texts for astrophysics majors.