The Long Shadow of Informality

Download The Long Shadow of Informality PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817545
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Long Shadow of Informality by : Franziska Ohnsorge

Download or read book The Long Shadow of Informality written by Franziska Ohnsorge and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.

Assisting the Informal Sector in Kenya

Download Assisting the Informal Sector in Kenya PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Assisting the Informal Sector in Kenya by : C. Aleke-Dondo

Download or read book Assisting the Informal Sector in Kenya written by C. Aleke-Dondo and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Informal Economy in Developing Nations

Download The Informal Economy in Developing Nations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107157544
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Informal Economy in Developing Nations by : Erika Kraemer-Mbula

Download or read book The Informal Economy in Developing Nations written by Erika Kraemer-Mbula and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-20 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering study offers a conceptual model and rich empirical evidence to help researchers and policy-makers understand informal innovation in developing countries.

Informal Sector in Africa

Download Informal Sector in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Informal Sector in Africa by : International Labour Organisation

Download or read book Informal Sector in Africa written by International Labour Organisation and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women and the Informal Economy in Urban Africa

Download Women and the Informal Economy in Urban Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1780326335
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women and the Informal Economy in Urban Africa by : Mary Njeri Kinyanjui

Download or read book Women and the Informal Economy in Urban Africa written by Mary Njeri Kinyanjui and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2014-06-12 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this highly original work, Mary Njeri Kinyanjui explores the trajectory of women's movement from the margins of urbanization into the centres of business activities in Nairobi and its accompanying implications for urban planning. While women in much of Africa have struggled to gain urban citizenship and continue to be weighed down by poor education, low income and confinement to domestic responsibilities due to patriarchic norms, a new form of urban dynamism - partly informed by the informal economy - is now enabling them to manage poverty, create jobs and link to the circuits of capital and labour. Relying on social ties, reciprocity, sharing and collaboration, women's informal 'solidarity entrepreneurialism' is taking them away from the margins of business activity and catapulting them into the centre. Bringing together key issues of gender, economic informality and urban planning in Africa, Kinyanjui demonstrates that women have become a critical factor in the making of a postcolonial city.

Informal Sector Employment in Kenya

Download Informal Sector Employment in Kenya PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Informal Sector Employment in Kenya by : A. A. Aboagye

Download or read book Informal Sector Employment in Kenya written by A. A. Aboagye and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a detailed and systematic analysis of informal activities in Nairobi, Kisumu and Mombasa, particularly their operational characteristics of the sector, production, employment and income relations. The report also examines the various constraints affecting the development of the sector. The latter part of the report emphasises policies to be adopted to assist the sector as well as projects which could promote and support informal sector activities in the country.

The Informal Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Download The Informal Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484309030
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Informal Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Leandro Medina

Download or read book The Informal Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Leandro Medina and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-07-10 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The multiple indicator-multiple cause (MIMIC) method is a well-established tool for measuring informal economic activity. However, it has been criticized because GDP is used both as a cause and indicator variable. To address this issue, this paper applies for the first time the light intensity approach (instead of GDP). It also uses the Predictive Mean Matching (PMM) method to estimate the size of the informal economy for Sub-Saharan African countries over 24 years. Results suggest that informal economy in Sub-Saharan Africa remains among the largest in the world, although this share has been very gradually declining. It also finds significant heterogeneity, with informality ranging from a low of 20 to 25 percent in Mauritius, South Africa and Namibia to a high of 50 to 65 percent in Benin, Tanzania and Nigeria.

Informal Sector Business in Kenya

Download Informal Sector Business in Kenya PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Informal Sector Business in Kenya by : Barbara DeGroot

Download or read book Informal Sector Business in Kenya written by Barbara DeGroot and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Informal Sector Development Models and Assistance Programmes in Kenya

Download Informal Sector Development Models and Assistance Programmes in Kenya PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Informal Sector Development Models and Assistance Programmes in Kenya by : Peter O. Ondiege

Download or read book Informal Sector Development Models and Assistance Programmes in Kenya written by Peter O. Ondiege and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Education and Training for the Informal Sector

Download Education and Training for the Informal Sector PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780902500600
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Education and Training for the Informal Sector by : Simon McGrath

Download or read book Education and Training for the Informal Sector written by Simon McGrath and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Informal Economy Revisited

Download The Informal Economy Revisited PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429575386
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Informal Economy Revisited by : Martha Chen

Download or read book The Informal Economy Revisited written by Martha Chen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This landmark volume brings together leading scholars in the field to investigate recent conceptual shifts, research findings and policy debates on the informal economy as well as future challenges and directions for research and policy. Well over half of the global workforce and the vast majority of the workforce in developing countries work in the informal economy, and in countries around the world new forms of informal employment are emerging. Yet the informal workforce is not well understood, remains undervalued and is widely stigmatised. Contributors to the volume bridge a range of disciplinary perspectives including anthropology, development economics, law, political science, social policy, sociology, statistics, urban planning and design. The Informal Economy Revisited also focuses on specific groups of informal workers, including home-based workers, street vendors and waste pickers, to provide a grounded insight into disciplinary debates. Ultimately, the book calls for a paradigm shift in how the informal economy is perceived to reflect the realities of informal work in the Global South, as well as the informal practices of the state and capital, not just labour. The Informal Economy Revisited is the culmination of 20 years of pioneering work by WIEGO (Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing), a global network of researchers, development practitioners and organisations of informal workers in 90 countries. Researchers, practitioners, policy-makers and advocates will all find this book an invaluable guide to the significance and complexities of the informal economy, and its role in today’s globalised economy. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429200724, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Africa's Informal Workers

Download Africa's Informal Workers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848138334
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Africa's Informal Workers by : Ilda Lindell

Download or read book Africa's Informal Workers written by Ilda Lindell and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa's Informal Workers is a vigorous examination of the informalization and casualization of work, which is changing livelihoods in Africa and beyond. Gathering cases from nine countries and cities across sub-Saharan Africa, and from a range of sectors, this volume goes beyond the usual focus on household ‘coping strategies’ and individual agency, addressing the growing number of collective organizations through which informal workers make themselves visible and articulate their demands and interests. The emerging picture is that of a highly diverse landscape of organized actors, providing grounds for tension but also opportunities for alliance. The collection examines attempts at organizing across the formal-informal work spheres, and explores the novel trend of transnational organizing by informal workers. Part of the ground-breaking Africa Now series, Africa’s Informal Workers is a timely exploration of deep, ongoing economic, political and social transformations.

Foreign assistance and related programs appropriations for 1987

Download Foreign assistance and related programs appropriations for 1987 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foreign assistance and related programs appropriations for 1987 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and Related Programs

Download or read book Foreign assistance and related programs appropriations for 1987 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and Related Programs and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovative Policies for the Urban Informal Economy

Download Innovative Policies for the Urban Informal Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovative Policies for the Urban Informal Economy by :

Download or read book Innovative Policies for the Urban Informal Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Support for Growth-oriented Women Entrepreneurs in Kenya

Download Support for Growth-oriented Women Entrepreneurs in Kenya PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9221168204
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (211 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Support for Growth-oriented Women Entrepreneurs in Kenya by : Lois Stevenson

Download or read book Support for Growth-oriented Women Entrepreneurs in Kenya written by Lois Stevenson and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2005 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The African Development Bank's (AfDB) Addis Ababa Forum in June 2003 focused on the role of women entrepreneurs in private sector development, poverty reduction, and sustainable growth and development. It provided an opportunity for the AfDB and the International Labour Office (ILO) to join forces using their complementary expertise in support of women-owned businesses in Tanzania, Ethiopia and Zambia. This report is based on the country assessment for Kenya, where the ILO has been researching and supporting women's entrepreneurship. Examining such issues as the economic context, micro-finance.

Women and Men in the Informal Economy

Download Women and Men in the Informal Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221281702
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (817 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women and Men in the Informal Economy by :

Download or read book Women and Men in the Informal Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides, for the first time, direct measures of informal employment inside and outside informal enterprises for 47 countries. It also presents statistics on the composition and contribution of the informal economy as well as on specific groups of urban informal workers.

The Informal Economy

Download The Informal Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Informal Economy by : Alejandro Portes

Download or read book The Informal Economy written by Alejandro Portes and published by . This book was released on 1989-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York roofer requests payment in cash. A Bogota car mechanic sets up "shop" on a quiet side street. Four Mexican immigrants assemble semiconductors in a San Diego home. A Leningrad doctor sells needed medicine to a desperate patient. All are part of a growing worldwide phenomenon that is widely known but little understood. The informal or underground economy is thriving today, not only in the Third World countries where it was first reported and studied but also in Eastern Europe and the developed nations of the West. The Informal Economy is the first book to bring together studies from all three of these settings and to integrate them into a coherent theoretical framework. Taking an international perspective, the authors dispel a number of misconceptions about the informal economy. They make clear, for instance, that it is not solely a province of the poor. Cutting across social strata, it reflects a political and economic realignment between employers and workers and a shift in the regulatory mission of the government. Throughout, the authors' theoretical observations serve not only to unify material from diverse sources but also to map out directions for further research.