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Assessment Of Iodine Behaviour In Reactor Containment Buildings From A Chemical Perspective
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Author :Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Publisher :Pinawa, Man. : Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment ISBN 13 : Total Pages :77 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (159 download)
Book Synopsis Assessment of Iodine Behaviour in Reactor Containment Buildings from a Chemical Perspective by : Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Download or read book Assessment of Iodine Behaviour in Reactor Containment Buildings from a Chemical Perspective written by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and published by Pinawa, Man. : Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment. This book was released on 1981 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Behavior of Iodine in Reactor Containment Systems by : G. W. Keilholtz
Download or read book Behavior of Iodine in Reactor Containment Systems written by G. W. Keilholtz and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Model for Iodine Behaviour in Reactor Containment by : Anandhi Narayanan
Download or read book Global Model for Iodine Behaviour in Reactor Containment written by Anandhi Narayanan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this thesis was to develop a mechanistic model to simulate iodine behaviour within the containment structure of a nuclear generating station. The model included both aqueous and gas phase radiolysis and interfacial mass transfer. Validation of the model was conducted for each phase separately and the combined model was applied to a few reactor accident scenarios. The aqueous model successfully reflected various experimental data over a wide range in pH, iodide concentration, temperature, and dose rate. The incorporation of gas phase chemistry served to determine the dominant chemical forms of gaseous iodine. In addition, it was observed that hydrogen, likely to be present in the containment atmosphere, would hinder the elimination of molecular iodine. Finally, the interaction of iodine with nitrogen oxides was significant when compared to reactions with ozone. Hence, the deposition of ozone onto surfaces did not impact iodine behaviour. The development of this model will serve as a useful tool for reactor safety assessments.
Book Synopsis Environmental Aspects of Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes by : Pierre Côté
Download or read book Environmental Aspects of Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes written by Pierre Côté and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1989 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Organic Compounds on Iodine Behaviour Under Conditions Relating to Nuclear Reactor Accidents by : Fariborz Taghipour
Download or read book The Impact of Organic Compounds on Iodine Behaviour Under Conditions Relating to Nuclear Reactor Accidents written by Fariborz Taghipour and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of organic compounds on iodine behaviour was investigated under a range of post-accident chemical conditions expected in a reactor containment structure. A bench scale apparatus installed in the irradiation chamber of a Gammacell was used to provide continuous measurement of iodine volatilization rates from 10-6 to 10 -4 CsI solutions with pH values from 5 to 9. The rate of production of volatile iodine was evaluated in the presence of 10-3 M concentrations of various alkyl halides, carbonyls, and aromatics; the three classes of organic compounds most likely present in containment. Iodo-organics and molecular iodine in the gas and liquid phases of the irradiated samples were analyzed using gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and UV spectrophotometry. A model was developed that simulates the radiation chemistry of iodine in the presence of organic compounds and evaluated against the experimental results. The results indicated that organic compounds can be classified into groups, based on their distinct effects on iodine behaviour. Iodine volatilization increased significantly, up to two orders of magnitude, in the presence of carbonyls and alkyl chlorides, while it decreased in the presence of aromatics. Gas and liquid phase analysis indicated that chloro-iodo organics and alkyl iodides are the major types of volatile iodo-organics formed in the presence of alkyl chlorides and carbonyls, respectively, while no volatile iodo-organics are formed in the presence of aromatics. Molecular iodine measurements in the systems showed that I2 concentration increases in the presence of alkyl chlorides and decreases in the presence of carbonyls and aromatics. The kinetic-based model, containing a mechanistic description of iodine chemistry and generic semi-mechanistic reactions for various classes of organics, provided a reasonable prediction of the experimental results. The majority of the model and experimental results were in agreement within an order of magnitude. The results of this research will assist in predicting and reducing the radiological consequences of reactor accidents. In particular, the results indicate the advantage of maintaining basic pH and avoiding alkyl halide or ketone based solutions in post-accident reactor containment, in order to reduce radioactive iodine volatility, and hence, improve reactor safety.
Book Synopsis Fission Product Processes In Reactor Accidents by : J. T. Rogers
Download or read book Fission Product Processes In Reactor Accidents written by J. T. Rogers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear incidents emphasized the need for the world-wide nuclear community to cooperate further and exchange the results of research in this field in the most open and effective manner. Recognizing the roles of heat and mass transfer in all aspects of fission-product behavior in sever reactor accidents, the Executive Committee of the International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer organized a Seminar on Fission Product Transport Processes in Reactor Accidents. This book contains the eleven of the lectures and all the papers presented at the seminar along with four invited papers that were not presented and a summary of the closing session.
Book Synopsis The Radiochemistry of Nuclear Power Plants with Light Water Reactors by : Karl-Heinz Neeb
Download or read book The Radiochemistry of Nuclear Power Plants with Light Water Reactors written by Karl-Heinz Neeb and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Model for Iodine Behaviour in Reactor Containment by :
Download or read book Global Model for Iodine Behaviour in Reactor Containment written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Canada Enters the Nuclear Age by : D.G. Hurst
Download or read book Canada Enters the Nuclear Age written by D.G. Hurst and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1997-04-19 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by sixteen of Canada's pioneering nuclear scientists, the book focuses on Canada's nuclear program at AECL's laboratories at Chalk River, Ontario, and Whiteshell, Manitoba, between the years 1943 and 1985. Topics include the organization and operations of AECL's laboratories, nuclear safety and radiation protection, radioisotopes, basic research, development of the CANDU reactor, and the management of radioactive wastes. As well as providing a valuable historical perspective on Canadian science, Canada Enters the Nuclear Age offers useful guidance for innovative scientific development in the future, a future that will depend on developing and nurturing technically sophisticated industry.
Book Synopsis Iodine Chemical Forms in LWR Severe Accidents by : Charles F. Weber
Download or read book Iodine Chemical Forms in LWR Severe Accidents written by Charles F. Weber and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Safety written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Meeting on Thermal Nuclear Reactor Safety by :
Download or read book Proceedings of the International Meeting on Thermal Nuclear Reactor Safety written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics by : American Nuclear Society. Thermal Hydraulics Division. Meeting
Download or read book Proceedings of Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics written by American Nuclear Society. Thermal Hydraulics Division. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings, ... Annual Conference by : Canadian Nuclear Society. Conference
Download or read book Proceedings, ... Annual Conference written by Canadian Nuclear Society. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Correlation of Radioiodine Resuspension with Temperature at TMI-2 by : J. A. Daniel
Download or read book Correlation of Radioiodine Resuspension with Temperature at TMI-2 written by J. A. Daniel and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transactions of the American Nuclear Society by :
Download or read book Transactions of the American Nuclear Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
