Assessing the Influence of Community College Course Selection Pathways on Transfer Student Persistence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Influence of Community College Course Selection Pathways on Transfer Student Persistence by : Daniel S. Perry

Download or read book Assessing the Influence of Community College Course Selection Pathways on Transfer Student Persistence written by Daniel S. Perry and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study examined the impact of pre-transfer characteristics with a focus on course selection decisions at the community college, demographic variables including age, ethnicity and gender, and post-transfer college academic characteristics on variables for transferability of credits and two-year persistence. The sample included 2,006 transfer students entering a large public four-year institution from two of the top feeder community colleges over a period of four years. National Student Clearinghouse records and transcript analysis were used to code the percent of community college credits accepted for credit and enrollment two years following the first semester of matriculation at the four-year university as exogenous variables. Community college records were coded into categories corresponding to three "pathways" to transfer: completion of state-mandated core coursework, attainment of an associate degree prior to transfer, and alignment of coursework with major-specific pre-requisites included in transfer planning guides prepared by the four-year institution. A hypothesized path model developed based on the literature for community college transfer was not supported by the data. Kruskal-Wallis H test and logistic regression analyses were used to identify significant predictor variables for credit transfer and two-year persistence, including comparative analyses for the three pathways. Ethnicity and gender were not significant predictors of two-year persistence. Significant differences in persistence were found for class level and age at the time of transfer and multiple group analysis methods were used to sub-divide the sample. Results revealed that of the three pathways, only coursework alignment with transfer planning guides was a significant predictor for persistence. Other variables significant in predicting persistence included course completion ratio, transfer shock in the first semester, and transfer GPA. Findings for persistence varied across age groups and class level at matriculation.

Redesigning America’s Community Colleges

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674368282
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Redesigning America’s Community Colleges by : Thomas R. Bailey

Download or read book Redesigning America’s Community Colleges written by Thomas R. Bailey and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, 1,200 community colleges enroll over ten million students each year—nearly half of the nation’s undergraduates. Yet fewer than 40 percent of entrants complete an undergraduate degree within six years. This fact has put pressure on community colleges to improve academic outcomes for their students. Redesigning America’s Community Colleges is a concise, evidence-based guide for educational leaders whose institutions typically receive short shrift in academic and policy discussions. It makes a compelling case that two-year colleges can substantially increase their rates of student success, if they are willing to rethink the ways in which they organize programs of study, support services, and instruction. Community colleges were originally designed to expand college enrollments at low cost, not to maximize completion of high-quality programs of study. The result was a cafeteria-style model in which students pick courses from a bewildering array of choices, with little guidance. The authors urge administrators and faculty to reject this traditional model in favor of “guided pathways”—clearer, more educationally coherent programs of study that simplify students’ choices without limiting their options and that enable them to complete credentials and advance to further education and the labor market more quickly and at less cost. Distilling a wealth of data amassed from the Community College Research Center (Teachers College, Columbia University), Redesigning America’s Community Colleges offers a fundamental redesign of the way two-year colleges operate, stressing the integration of services and instruction into more clearly structured programs of study that support every student’s goals.

Building Transfer Student Pathways for College and Career Success

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Publisher : The National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience
ISBN 13 : 1942072260
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Transfer Student Pathways for College and Career Success by : Sonya Joseph

Download or read book Building Transfer Student Pathways for College and Career Success written by Sonya Joseph and published by The National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in partnership with the National Institute for the Study of Transfer Students. Analysis of bachelor’s degree completion suggests that only about a third of college graduates attend a single institution from start to finish. More than one quarter earn college credits from three or more schools before completing a degree. For most, these student-defined pathways lead to increased time-to-degree and higher costs. Many will simply drop out long before crossing the finish line. Ensuring college completion and success requires an understanding of the evolving nature of transfer transitions and a system-wide approach that reaches beyond two-year and four-year institutions to include high schools participating in dual enrollment programs and military college initiatives. A new edited collection offers insight into institutional and statewide partnerships that create clearly defined pathways to college graduation and career success for all students.

Dual Enrollment Policies, Pathways, and Perspectives

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119054184
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Dual Enrollment Policies, Pathways, and Perspectives by : Jason L. Taylor

Download or read book Dual Enrollment Policies, Pathways, and Perspectives written by Jason L. Taylor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-16 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking to develop new dual enrollment programs or adapt and revamp an existing dual enrollment programs at a community college? This volume addresses the critical issues and topics of dual enrollment practices and policies, including: state policies that regulate dual enrollment practice and the influence of state policy on local practice, the usage of dual enrollment programs as a pathway for different populations of students such as career and technical education students and students historically underrepresented in higher education, and chapters that surface student, faculty, and high school stakeholder perspectives and that examine institutional and partnership performance and quality. This is the 169th volume of this Jossey-Bass quarterly report series. Essential to the professional libraries of presidents, vice presidents, deans, and other leaders in today's open-door institutions, New Directions for Community Colleges provides expert guidance in meeting the challenges of their distinctive and expanding educational mission.

Influences on Community College Transfer Student Persistence at an Urban Public University

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (895 download)

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Book Synopsis Influences on Community College Transfer Student Persistence at an Urban Public University by : Jessica Griffin Bumpus

Download or read book Influences on Community College Transfer Student Persistence at an Urban Public University written by Jessica Griffin Bumpus and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, more students have opted to begin their collegiate career at the community college. Rising tuition rates, coupled with a declining economy in the United States, make the community college's lower cost, convenient location and flexible class schedules even more attractive, if not necessary, for many students (Cohen & Brawer, 2003, 2008). According to Cejda and Kaylor (2001), enrollment numbers at the community college are not just increasing in general, but these institutions are also experiencing an increase in the number of traditional college-aged students (18-24) enrolled, leading to an increase in the number of potential transfer students. However, only an average of 22% of community college students ever make the transfer to a four-year institution, even with interest or intent to transfer averages around 70% (Romano, 2004). The purpose of this study was to identify predictive factors of retention and persistence to graduation for in-state community college transfer students at a four-year public research university through the use of existing institutional student data. Demographic and transcript data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis to develop and validate a predictive model. Results of the analyses found that pre- and post-transfer grade point average (GPA), number of transfer hours, course withdrawals, grades of F at the four-year site institution, age at time of enrollment, academic major, and the number of community colleges attended were predictive within the three models of post-transfer outcomes of graduated at any time, graduated in two years, and graduated in four years.

An Analysis of Transfer Student Success Utilizing an Initial College Choice-persistence Nexus Model

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Transfer Student Success Utilizing an Initial College Choice-persistence Nexus Model by : Kathryn Schmidtke Felts

Download or read book An Analysis of Transfer Student Success Utilizing an Initial College Choice-persistence Nexus Model written by Kathryn Schmidtke Felts and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on transfer student success is important to institutions interested in retaining transfer students and well as transfer students interested in attaining a baccalaureate. This study on transfer student success is grounded in a student-centered initial college choice-persistence nexus model that asserts there is a nexus between the factors that determine whether a student initially enters higher education through a community college or four-year institution and the factors that affect persistence to a baccalaureate. Utilizing two-group path analysis, this study found that transfer GPA, transfer hours, completion of college algebra, completion of freshmen English, and first-semester GPA had a positive effect on baccalaureate attainment for community college transfer students to a Midwestern, public research university. In contrast, only first-semester GPA and transfer hours had a positive effect on baccalaureate attainment for four-year transfer students to the same institution. Additionally, it was found that the effects of entering academic history on first-semester GPA and degree attainment differed for community college and four-year transfer students. This difference is attributed to the nexus of factors that affect initial college choice and persistence.

Enhancing the Community College Pathway to Engineering Careers

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309095344
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Community College Pathway to Engineering Careers by : National Research Council

Download or read book Enhancing the Community College Pathway to Engineering Careers written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community colleges play an important role in starting students on the road to engineering careers, but students often face obstacles in transferring to four-year educational institutions to continue their education. Enhancing the Community College Pathway to Engineering Careers, a new book from the National Academy of Engineering and the National Research Council, discusses ways to improve the transfer experience for students at community colleges and offers strategies to enhance partnerships between those colleges and four-year engineering schools to help students transfer more smoothly. In particular, the book focuses on challenges and opportunities for improving transfer between community colleges and four-year educational institutions, recruitment and retention of students interested in engineering, the curricular content and quality of engineering programs, opportunities for community colleges to increase diversity in the engineering workforce, and a review of sources of information on community college and transfer students. It includes a number of current policies, practices, and programs involving community collegeâ€"four-year institution partnerships.

Power to the Transfer

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Publisher : MSU Press
ISBN 13 : 1628953829
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Power to the Transfer by : Dimpal Jain

Download or read book Power to the Transfer written by Dimpal Jain and published by MSU Press. This book was released on 2020-02-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, U.S. community colleges serve nearly half of all students of color in higher education who, for a multitude of reasons, do not continue their education by transferring to a university. For those students who do transfer, often the responsibility for the application process, retention, graduation, and overall success is placed on them rather than their respective institutions. This book aims to provide direction toward the development and maintenance of a transfer receptive culture, which is defined as an institutional commitment by a university to support transfer students of color. A transfer receptive culture explicitly acknowledges the roles of race and racism in the vertical transfer process from a community college to a university and unapologetically centers transfer as a form of equity in the higher education pipeline. The framework is guided by critical race theory in education, which acknowledges the role of white supremacy and its contemporary and historical role in shaping institutions of higher learning.

Beyond Free College

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475848668
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Free College by : Eileen L. Strempel

Download or read book Beyond Free College written by Eileen L. Strempel and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Free College outlines an audacious national agenda—consistent with, but far more comprehensive than, the current “free college” movement—that builds on the best of US higher education’s populist history such as the G.I. Bill and the community college transfer function. The authors align a wide constellation of higher education trends—online learning, prior learning assessment, competency-based learning, high school college-credit— with a rapidly shifting student transfer environment that privileges college credit as the pivotal educational catalyst to boost access and completion. The book’s agenda seeks greater productive investment in postsecondary education by privileging a single metric—lower-cost-per-degree-granted—as the animating driver of a transfer pathway that will fulfill the potential of its historical, progressive innovators. Beyond Free College’s goal is as simple as it is urgent: To galvanize higher education advocates in an effort to reorganize, reorient, and reignite the transfer function to serve the needs of a neotraditional student population that now constitutes the majority of college-goers in America; and in ways that advance completion, not just access to higher education.

Student Success in College

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118046854
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Student Success in College by : George D. Kuh

Download or read book Student Success in College written by George D. Kuh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Student Success in College describes policies, programs, and practices that a diverse set of institutions have used to enhance student achievement. This book clearly shows the benefits of student learning and educational effectiveness that can be realized when these conditions are present. Based on the Documenting Effective Educational Practice (DEEP) project from the Center for Postsecondary Research at Indiana University, this book provides concrete examples from twenty institutions that other colleges and universities can learn from and adapt to help create a success-oriented campus culture and learning environment.

The Effects of Initial Placement Enrollment on Community College Student Persistence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Initial Placement Enrollment on Community College Student Persistence by : George Terrence McNulty

Download or read book The Effects of Initial Placement Enrollment on Community College Student Persistence written by George Terrence McNulty and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College student retention is one of the most significant issues in higher education. Nationally, persistence and graduation rates have changed sparingly over the past decade (Tinto, 2006-2007). In community colleges, one-half of all new students are retained from their first to second year and graduation rates are low. In student success literature, researchers have long discussed the association between academic preparedness and success in college. In his analysis of a National Education Longitudinal Study, Bailey (2008) estimated that 60% of recent high school graduates who enter post-secondary education through the community college enroll in at least one developmental English, math, and/or reading course or more. When compared with students needing no remediation, this group of students is far less likely to persist, or to complete a college degree (Bailey, 2008). The purpose of this single institutional case study was to explore the relationship between student persistence rates and developmental education policy. Specifically, this study examined how assessment testing, placement policy, institutional practice, and initial course enrollment patterns related to student success. With the majority of students entering community colleges academically underprepared, the importance of the evaluation, as well the development of institutional policy, which may aid in increasing success rates, cannot be overstated (Price & Roberts, 2008-2009). The research methodology of this study included qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected from the academic transcripts of a single cohort of all first-time, full-time, associate degree-seeking students who were enrolled at the college during the 2007 Fall semester and tracked for their persistence rates through the 2010 Spring semester. In addition, seven college professionals were interviewed and relevant documentation examined in order to perform the qualitative portion of this study. Descriptive statistics were utilized to report, summarize, and interpret the data. A Chi Square Test of Independence was employed to examine possible differences between groups as determined by selected independent and dependent variables. This mixed methods approach addressed the purpose of this study, that is, the study explored the relationship between student persistence rates and developmental education policy in terms of quantitative representation and qualitative explanation. This study provided an in-depth perspective of the history of developmental education in addition to initial placement policy and practices at the college. Throughout the interviews, two themes emerged institutional struggle with the right to fail philosophy and ambivalence towards/questioning of the validity of assessment testing instruments. The Chi Square Test indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between groups as determined by selected independent and dependent variables. Overall, the quantitative results of this research study did not support the research findings of other studies.

High-impact Educational Practices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High-impact Educational Practices by : George D. Kuh

Download or read book High-impact Educational Practices written by George D. Kuh and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication¿the latest report from AAC&U¿s Liberal Education and America¿s Promise (LEAP) initiative¿defines a set of educational practices that research has demonstrated have a significant impact on student success. Author George Kuh presents data from the National Survey of Student Engagement about these practices and explains why they benefit all students, but also seem to benefit underserved students even more than their more advantaged peers. The report also presents data that show definitively that underserved students are the least likely students, on average, to have access to these practices.

The Toolbox Revisited

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Toolbox Revisited by : Clifford Adelman

Download or read book The Toolbox Revisited written by Clifford Adelman and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Toolbox Revisited is a data essay that follows a nationally representative cohort of students from high school into postsecondary education, and asks what aspects of their formal schooling contribute to completing a bachelor's degree by their mid-20s. The universe of students is confined to those who attended a four-year college at any time, thus including students who started out in other types of institutions, particularly community colleges.

An Examination of Individual and Organizational Characteristics Influencing Persistence for Community College Transfer Students at the University of Michigan-Dearborn

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination of Individual and Organizational Characteristics Influencing Persistence for Community College Transfer Students at the University of Michigan-Dearborn by : Greta N. Anderson

Download or read book An Examination of Individual and Organizational Characteristics Influencing Persistence for Community College Transfer Students at the University of Michigan-Dearborn written by Greta N. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Capital, Socioeconomic Status, and Community College Transfer Student Persistence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Capital, Socioeconomic Status, and Community College Transfer Student Persistence by : Gregory Martin Bouck

Download or read book Social Capital, Socioeconomic Status, and Community College Transfer Student Persistence written by Gregory Martin Bouck and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American students are increasingly beginning higher education pursuits at community colleges before transferring to four-year universities. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in persistence rates between those students who participated in a transfer transition program and those who did not. The researcher adopted a mixed-methods modified replication research design that utilized the quantitative methodology of the original study being replicated, and extended findings with individual perspectives gained through qualitative inquiry. The study examined one cohort of community college transfer students who matriculated at a four-year university in the fall of 2010. Findings revealed that participation in the transition program investigated in this study had seemingly little effect on the persistence rates of transfer students. However, the study identified factors beyond transfer transition program participation that influenced student persistence. Personal interviews of community college transfer students revealed that precollege characteristics, academic integration, and social involvement and their related concepts of relationship building, course design, and learning communities each aided in student retention and persistence. Institutions of higher learning may utilize these findings in an effort to increase transfer student persistence.

Community College Transfer Student Involvement Experiences at a Selective, Private Four-year University

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Community College Transfer Student Involvement Experiences at a Selective, Private Four-year University by : Carolina Castillo

Download or read book Community College Transfer Student Involvement Experiences at a Selective, Private Four-year University written by Carolina Castillo and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation tested the constructs of academic and social involvement and adjustment on grades as a pathway to explain community college transfer student experiences beyond the concept of transfer shock. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on Latina(o) community college transfer student experiences with the application of conventional theories of student involvement at a traditional, highly diverse institution. The presence of transfer shock was examined as well as the degree to which the community college transfer student involvement model helped to explain student persistence, as defined by GPA. It was hypothesized that Latina(o) student involvement in social and academic activities would positively contribute to persistence. Factorial analysis of variance was used to test the relationship between two key variables: social and academic involvement and four independent variables: race/ethnicity, age, major, and gender. The analyses focused on seven research questions that examined the relationship between these variables and were conducted with two groups: the total sample of 517 students and a sub-sample of 75 Latina(o) students. The results of the study confirmed that the community college transfer student involvement pathway worked for the large sample. However, the pathway was not a good fit for explaining Latina(o) student involvement experiences. The student engagement construct is reviewed as a better fit for studying underrepresented transfer students' higher education experiences. Limitations of the study are discussed including implications for practice and recommendations for future research.

Paths to Persistence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Paths to Persistence by : Thomas Raymond Bailey

Download or read book Paths to Persistence written by Thomas Raymond Bailey and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: