Aspects of Cromwell's Foreign Policy 1653-8

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Cromwell's Foreign Policy 1653-8 by : Timothy Michael Hamilton Venning

Download or read book Aspects of Cromwell's Foreign Policy 1653-8 written by Timothy Michael Hamilton Venning and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing his Council in July 1654, Cromwell reminded them that 'God has not brought us hither but for the work that we do in the world ... ' It is debateable what impact this belief had on overall policy, but its existence was significant. The outcome of the Civil War had provided a regime regarded by many as illegal, with the monarch in exile and the potential of foreign invasion. Internal disputes among the victors narrowed Cromwell's support further, presenting him as the displacer of the House of Commons in favour of the military. The Catholic nature of Western European monarchies added an ideological dimension to policy as seen by Protestant zaealots. The existence of unprecedently large armed forces posed special problems, their cost requiring Cromwell to seek funds for external campaigns from foreign allies rather than add to his unpopularity with new taxes. Driven by a sense of Providence, he also sought to divine God's purpose for him in his new position. -- All these factors provided a new situation for British foreign policy in 1653. The strength, proximity, and pro-Royalism of France and Spain made them the principal concerns of Cromwell and his Council, their current war (which he sought to prolong) distracting them from concentrated hostility. As Secretary Thurloe made clear, the choice of Spain as an enemy was not due to outdated ideology but to France being a more dangerous enemy. Security and financial considerations impelled Cromwell's policies as much as Protestant 'solidarity', though he cannot be exonerated of naivety, occasional over-confidence and other faults which made his achievement of a high reputation abroad a matter of luck as well as skill.

Cromwellian Foreign Policy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230376835
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Cromwellian Foreign Policy by : T. Venning

Download or read book Cromwellian Foreign Policy written by T. Venning and published by Springer. This book was released on 1995-03-27 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Protectorate's foreign relations are among the most misunderstood aspects of a little-known period of British history, usually seen as an interlude between regicide and Restoration. Yet Cromwell's unique political and military position and current European conflicts enabled him to play a crucial role in international affairs, playing off France against Spain and arousing Catholic fears. Financial and security problems determined the nature of Cromwell's policies, but he achieved great influence among his neighbours in five turbulent years Until recent studies the Protectorate has been regarded as a political cul-de-sac lying uncomfortably between regicide and Restoration. Its foreign relations presented outdated 'Elizabethan' hatred of declining Spain, neglect of rising French and Dutch power, and excessive admiration of Protestant Sweden. A close study of Cromwell's domestic and international position in 1653 casts new light on his problems and successes, restoring pragmatism above religious idealism as the determining factor despite Cromwell's undoubted miscalculations. It is to his credit that England's international prestige stood at its highest during the century in 1658, helped by his unprecedently powerful (though expensive) armed forces. Despite unpopularity and subversion at home, and a narrow base of support, Cromwell utilised the Franco-Spanish war to auction his services between them, obtained England's only Continental foothold after 1558, and pressed his claim as leader of European Protestantism at a time of renewed religious tension.

Stuart Britain: A Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : Oxford Paperbacks
ISBN 13 : 0192854003
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Stuart Britain: A Very Short Introduction by : John Morrill

Download or read book Stuart Britain: A Very Short Introduction written by John Morrill and published by Oxford Paperbacks. This book was released on 2000-08-10 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published as part of the best-selling The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, John Morrill's Very Short Introduction to Stuart Britain shows how in the Stuart century, a century of Revolution, political, religious, social, and economic changes came together.

Providence Lost

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178185257X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Providence Lost by : Paul Lay

Download or read book Providence Lost written by Paul Lay and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'A compelling and wry narrative of one of the most intellectually thrilling eras of British history' Guardian. ***************** SHORTLISTED FOR THE CUNDILL HISTORY PRIZE 2020 England, 1651. Oliver Cromwell has defeated his royalist opponents in two civil wars, executed the Stuart king Charles I, laid waste to Ireland, and crushed the late king's son and his Scottish allies. He is master of Britain and Ireland. But Parliament, divided between moderates, republicans and Puritans of uncompromisingly millenarian hue, is faction-ridden and disputatious. By the end of 1653, Cromwell has become 'Lord Protector'. Seeking dragons for an elect Protestant nation to slay, he launches an ambitious 'Western Design' against Spain's empire in the New World. When an amphibious assault on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola in 1655 proves a disaster, a shaken Cromwell is convinced that God is punishing England for its sinfulness. But the imposition of the rule of the Major-Generals – bureaucrats with a penchant for closing alehouses – backfires spectacularly. Sectarianism and fundamentalism run riot. Radicals and royalists join together in conspiracy. The only way out seems to be a return to a Parliament presided over by a king. But will Cromwell accept the crown? Paul Lay narrates in entertaining but always rigorous fashion the story of England's first and only experiment with republican government: he brings the febrile world of Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate to life, providing vivid portraits of the extraordinary individuals who inhabited it and capturing its dissonant cacophony of political and religious voices. ***************** Reviews: 'Briskly paced and elegantly written, Providence Lost provides us with a first-class ticket to this Cromwellian world of achievement, paradox and contradiction. Few guides take us so directly, or so sympathetically, into the imaginative worlds of that tumultuous decade' John Adamson, The Times. 'Providence Lost is a learned, lucid, wry and compelling narrative of the 1650s as well as a sensitive portrayal of a man unravelled by providence' Jessie Childs, Guardian.

Cromwell's Legacy

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ISBN 13 : 9780719080906
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Cromwell's Legacy by : Jane A. Mills

Download or read book Cromwell's Legacy written by Jane A. Mills and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in paperback, Cromwell's Legacy is an exciting collection of essays by scholars who are well-known in their fields of research, most of whom have a proven track record of making their scholarship accessible to a wide student and general readership. This study examines different ways in which Cromwell's life and work impacted on Britain and the rest of the world after his death. Each contributor examines Cromwell's legacy, including not only the important central question of Cromwell's impact on the religious, military and political life of Britain after his death but also Britain's relations with Europe and future developments in both North and South America. The structure of this book has been designed to give as wide a coverage of time and place as possible. This book not only sheds light on an aspect of Cromwellian studies that has been comparatively neglected, it will also stimulate further work on this topic.

The English Wars and Republic, 1637–1660

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134638582
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Wars and Republic, 1637–1660 by : Graham E. Seel

Download or read book The English Wars and Republic, 1637–1660 written by Graham E. Seel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-06-20 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graham Seel explores the period of turmoil in British history from 1637 and the latter part of the reign of Charles I to the restoration with Charles II in 1660. He discusses the political and religious crises as well as the key personalities.

The English Civil War

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Publisher : Thames & Hudson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Civil War by : Maurice Ashley

Download or read book The English Civil War written by Maurice Ashley and published by Thames & Hudson. This book was released on 1922 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Student's History of England, from the Earliest Times to 1885

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis A Student's History of England, from the Earliest Times to 1885 by : Samuel Rawson Gardiner

Download or read book A Student's History of England, from the Earliest Times to 1885 written by Samuel Rawson Gardiner and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 1110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great

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Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595329926
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great by : William Young

Download or read book International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great written by William Young and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2004 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Peace of Westphalia (1648), ending the Thirty Years' War, resulted in the rise of the modern European states system. However, dynasticism, power politics, commerce, and religion continued to be the main issues driving International politics and warfare. Dr. William Young examines war and diplomacy during the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great. His study focuses on the later part of the Franco-Spanish War, the Wars of Louis XIV, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars in the West. In addition, the author explores the wars of the Baltic Region and East Europe, including the Thirteen Years' War, Second Northern War, War of the Holy League, and the Great Northern War. The study includes a guide to the historical literature concerning war and diplomacy during this period. It includes bibliographical essays and a valuable annotated bibliography of over six hundred books, monographs, dissertations, theses, journal articles, and essays published in the English language. International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great is a valuable resource for individuals interested in the history of diplomacy, warfare, and Early Modern Europe.

A Student's History of England

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis A Student's History of England by : Samuel Rawson Gardiner

Download or read book A Student's History of England written by Samuel Rawson Gardiner and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protestantism and Patriotism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521893688
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Protestantism and Patriotism by : Steven C. A. Pincus

Download or read book Protestantism and Patriotism written by Steven C. A. Pincus and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-05-09 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed study of the first two Anglo-Dutch Wars and the ideological contexts in which they were fought.

The Protestant Interest in Cromwell's Foreign Relations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Protestant Interest in Cromwell's Foreign Relations by : Jacob N. Bowman

Download or read book The Protestant Interest in Cromwell's Foreign Relations written by Jacob N. Bowman and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Class Book of English History

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis A Class Book of English History by : Arthur Hassall

Download or read book A Class Book of English History written by Arthur Hassall and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Dictionary of British and Irish History

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0631201556
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of British and Irish History by : Robert Peberdy

Download or read book A Dictionary of British and Irish History written by Robert Peberdy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative and extensive resource for British and Irish history Quickly access basic information on the history of the British Isles from this reliable resource. A Dictionary of British and Irish History provides concise information covering all periods of prehistory and history for every part of the British Isles. Within this one book, you’ll find summary accounts of events, biographies, definitions of terms, and far more. Using alphabetically organized headwords, readers will easily locate the content and details they seek. A Dictionary of British and Irish History not only serves as a reference tool, but also stimulates broader learning. Entries are interrelated and cross-referenced to help you expand your knowledge of different areas of history. Discover comparable entries on England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales See overviews of major topics and historical events Get facts instantly or browse entries Use the Dictionary as an information source or a launch point for expanding knowledge This reference book will become an essential resource for students of British and Irish history as well as for professionals, journalists, teachers, and those who use historical information in their work. Further, anyone wanting to establish the basics of the history of the British Isles will find this a valuable addition to their library.

Puritans and Yankees

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400878721
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Puritans and Yankees by : Richard S. Dunn

Download or read book Puritans and Yankees written by Richard S. Dunn and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Governor John Winthrop established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, he commenced a tradition of public service in which his family would participate for almost a century. His son, John, Jr., and his grandsons, Fitz John and Wait Still, were deeply involved in the colonial government of New England, although their motives were increasingly mixed with private interest. Mr. Dunn's portrayal of this important and interesting family illuminates the two most fundamental themes in early New England history: the gradual secularization of the New England conscience, and the continuous struggle to preserve local customs and privileges within an increasingly centralized English imperial system. Originally published in 1962. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Europe from 800 to 1789

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe from 800 to 1789 by : Henry William Carless Davis

Download or read book Europe from 800 to 1789 written by Henry William Carless Davis and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

God and Gold

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0375713735
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis God and Gold by : Walter Russell Mead

Download or read book God and Gold written by Walter Russell Mead and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2008-10-14 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stunningly insightful account of the global political and economic system, sustained first by Britain and now by America, that has created the modern world. The key to the two countries' predominance, Mead argues, lies in the individualistic ideology inherent in the Anglo-American religion. Over the years Britain and America's liberal democratic system has been repeatedly challeged—by Catholic Spain and Louis XIV, the Nazis, communists, and Al Qaeda—and for the most part, it has prevailed. But the current conflicts in the Middle East threaten to change that record unless we foster a deeper understanding of the conflicts between the liberal world system and its foes.