Artists Compared by Age, Sex, and Earning in 1970 and 1976

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Publisher : Arts Research Division
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Artists Compared by Age, Sex, and Earning in 1970 and 1976 by : National Endowment for the Arts. Research Division

Download or read book Artists Compared by Age, Sex, and Earning in 1970 and 1976 written by National Endowment for the Arts. Research Division and published by Arts Research Division. This book was released on 1980 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this report is to examine the population of artists in terms of age, sex, and earnings and to compare the results from 1970 and 1976. An artist in this report includes people in the following categories: actors, architects, dancers, designers, musicians and composers, painters and sculptors, photographers, and radio and television announcers. Highlights of the analysis report that the number of artists increased 50% from 1970 to 1976, from 600,000 to 900,000, but that median earnings remained the same at $7,900. The lack of increase in earnings is explained by the 50% increase in artists, while positions for artists increased by only 23%. The number of women in artistic occupations increased by 80% while males in artistic occupations increased by half that amount. In 1970 artists' personal earnings contributed 62% of their household earnings, by 1976 the contribution had fallen to 44%. Women were more dependent on other household members than men were and accounted for only a quarter of the total household income in 1970 and 1976. These data suggest that while artists' personal earnings are relatively low, artists tend to be members of households which compare closely with total household earnings of all professionals. Although artists' median personal earnings did not increase between 1970 and 1976, the total household earnings rose by 40% during this period. The artists' population is composed of relatively young people and is predominantly male. From 1970 to 1976 the population became younger and the proportion of women artists increased. The mid-decade observation period was marked by a recession in which the rate of artistic unemployment increased more than all professional workers. The difference reflects the increased proportion of young people, women, and blacks in artistic occupations, because unemployment rates are generally higher for these groups. Over 40 tables and figures display and support the findings. (APG)

Artists compared by age, sex, and earnings in 1970 and 1976

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Artists compared by age, sex, and earnings in 1970 and 1976 by :

Download or read book Artists compared by age, sex, and earnings in 1970 and 1976 written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Artists Compared by Age, Sex, and Earning in 1970 and 1976

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780890620779
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Artists Compared by Age, Sex, and Earning in 1970 and 1976 by : National Endowment for the Arts. Research Division

Download or read book Artists Compared by Age, Sex, and Earning in 1970 and 1976 written by National Endowment for the Arts. Research Division and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Artist Employment and Unemployment, 1971-1980

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Artist Employment and Unemployment, 1971-1980 by :

Download or read book Artist Employment and Unemployment, 1971-1980 written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report, trends 1971-1980, employment, unemployment, architects, performers, artists, authors, photographers, teachers of drama, music and art, USA - labour force participation by sex, etc. Diagrams, graphs, statistical tables.

Research Division Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research Division Report by :

Download or read book Research Division Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Craft Artist Membership Organizations, 1978

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Craft Artist Membership Organizations, 1978 by : National Endowment for the Arts. Research Division

Download or read book Craft Artist Membership Organizations, 1978 written by National Endowment for the Arts. Research Division and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To describe what has been learned about craft membership organizations is the goal of this research report, which utilizes data collected in a nationwide survey of craft organizations. Specific purposes of the study were aimed at developing a better understanding of U.S. craft artists and organizations. Findings indicated that a typical craft organization has existed for 10 years, has 90 local members, is involved in exhibits, sales, and workshops, is a nonprofit corporation, and has an annual budget of $3,500. Not all of its members work in the same medium, but a majority work with clay or fiber mediums. The largest number of the estimated 1,218 U.S. organizations is located in the east north central states, while the highest number of artists resides in New England and the eastern south central states. Over 60 percent of the responding organizations are involved in more than one craft medium. Jury review as a prerequisite to membership is imposed by 30 percent of craft organizations. Provided services and activities are frequently available to the general public, while special functions and publications tend to be oriented toward members. Most of these organizations perceive themselves as having few serious problems; there is also evidence that accelerated formation of crafts organizations occurred 5 to 10 years ago and that the current tendency is toward consolidation, rather than expansion. Figures, tables, and appendices are included. (JHP)

Visual Artists in Houston, Minneapolis, Washington, and San Francisco ; Earnings and Exhibition Opportunities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Artists in Houston, Minneapolis, Washington, and San Francisco ; Earnings and Exhibition Opportunities by :

Download or read book Visual Artists in Houston, Minneapolis, Washington, and San Francisco ; Earnings and Exhibition Opportunities written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Visual Arts Program of the National Endowment of the Arts undertook a survey to determine the economic conditions of artists and the processes by which they exhibit works in four cities located outside the major art centers of New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The selected market areas included Houston, Minneapolis, Washington, and San Francisco. Research indicated that these cities have significant markets for locally produced art, which is mainly sold by galleries and museums. However, artists are dissatisfied with exhibition opportunities, especially with lengthy waiting periods. Among various methods used to locate exhibition opportunities, personal contacts are most used, and service organizations are least utilized. The data indicated major differences between the artists and exhibitors on the perception of fairness in the exhibition selection process. Obtaining studio space is a major problem for artists in all four cities, and both artists and exhibitors advocate public acquisition of buildings which could be rented for studio space. Few artists earn a living solely from art sales. Most hold other jobs or are supported by another person. Median art income for the artists sampled was $718 in 1978. Median production costs were $1,450, approximately twice the median income. Tables and figures are included. (JHP)

Women in the Arts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Women in the Arts by : Women and Arts Project (Sydney, N.S.W.). Research Advisory Group

Download or read book Women in the Arts written by Women and Arts Project (Sydney, N.S.W.). Research Advisory Group and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Surveying Your Arts Audience

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveying Your Arts Audience by :

Download or read book Surveying Your Arts Audience written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing the need to conduct audience studies to aid in arts organizations' policy development, this manual was developed to inform arts organization personnel on how to conduct a valid survey; to discourage poor surveys and raise the standards of audience information; and to provide guidance on when survey consultants should be chosen as well as what to expect from a consultant in terms of audience survey specifications. The manual can be used in a wide range of arts settings and includes survey questions as well as step-by-step instructions on planning, conducting, analyzing, and presenting audience surveys. Field tests were conducted to find out what the manual could do, and site visits monitored the progress of five projects. The manual contains six chapters: (1) "Why an Audience Survey"; (2) "Developing the Questionnaire"; (3) "Sample Design"; (4) "Collecting Survey Data"; (5) "Data Processing"; and (6) "Interpreting and Presenting Survey Results." An appendix of Model Survey Questions is included. (KWL)

Resources in Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serves as an index to Eric reports [microform].

Where Artists Live, 1980

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Where Artists Live, 1980 by :

Download or read book Where Artists Live, 1980 written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information on the number and location of U.S. artists, as reported in the 1980 Census of Population, is examined, and comparisons are made with 1970 Census figures. This document describes national growth trends in specific art occupations and regional changes in comparison to total labor force changes. The impact of migration on the distribution of artists is examined, along with the effects of new labor force entries and occupational changes. Statistical data are presented for 1970 and 1980 individual states' distributions of: (1) actors and directors; (2) announcers; (3) architects; (4) authors; (5) dancers; (6) designers; (7) musicians and composers; (8) painters, sculptors, craft artists, and artist printmakers; (9) photographers; (10) teachers of art, drama, and music (higher education); and (11) other artists. A written summary is provided for each state, and information concerning the concentration of artists in major U.S. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs) is provided. Civilian labor force totals, artists in the civilian labor force percentages, the total number of artists, and percentages of U.S. artists for each state and selected large SMSAs are appended. Tables, figures, and maps are included. (JHP)

Dance Scope

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Dance Scope by :

Download or read book Dance Scope written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Women's Art Organizations and Directory for the Arts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Women's Art Organizations and Directory for the Arts by : Cynthia Navaretta

Download or read book Guide to Women's Art Organizations and Directory for the Arts written by Cynthia Navaretta and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Publishers' Trade List Annual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1196 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Publishers' Trade List Annual by :

Download or read book The Publishers' Trade List Annual written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arts Management

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Arts Management by :

Download or read book Arts Management written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliographic Guide to Art and Architecture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographic Guide to Art and Architecture by : New York Public Library. Art and Architecture Division

Download or read book Bibliographic Guide to Art and Architecture written by New York Public Library. Art and Architecture Division and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Impact of Arts and Cultural Institutions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Impact of Arts and Cultural Institutions by : National Endowment for the Arts, Washington, DC. Research Div

Download or read book Economic Impact of Arts and Cultural Institutions written by National Endowment for the Arts, Washington, DC. Research Div and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the economic impact of cultural institutions on their communities in Columbus (Ohio), Minneapolis/ St. Paul (Minnesota), St. Louis (Missouri), Salt Lake City (Utah), San Antonio (Texas), and Springfield (Illinois). For each city, tables are included which list data in the following categories: (1) audience per capita spending; (2) direct economic effects of examined institutions; (3) government revenues as a percentage of examined institutions' operating budgets; (4) secondary economic effects of examined institutions; and (5) estimated revenues and costs to local government related to examined institutions by city. The report also contains detailed information on Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) demographics including: (1) SMSA selected businesses related to arts and culture; (2) SMSA estimated audiences and spending by examined institutions; (3) SMSA audiences of examined institutions by residence and spending; (4) SMSA nonlocal audiences by examined institutions; (5) SMSA estimated institutions by sources of government support; and (6) SMSA estimated revenues and costs to local government related to examined institutions. (BZ)