Aristotole On The Soul Parva Naturalis On Breath

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On the Soul ; Parva Naturalia ; On Breath

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Loeb Classical Library
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis On the Soul ; Parva Naturalia ; On Breath by : Aristotle

Download or read book On the Soul ; Parva Naturalia ; On Breath written by Aristotle and published by Loeb Classical Library. This book was released on 1957 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BCE, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-47); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias's relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of "Peripatetics"), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.Nearly all the works Aristotle prepared for publication are lost; the priceless ones extant are lecture-materials, notes, and memoranda (some are spurious). They can be categorized as follows: I. Practical: Nicomachean Ethics; Great Ethics (Magna Moralia); Eudemian Ethics; Politics; Oeconomica (on the good of the family); Virtues and Vices. II. Logical: Categories; On Interpretation; Analytics (Prior and Posterior); On Sophistical Refutations; Topica. III. Physical: Twenty-six works (some suspect) including astronomy, generation and destruction, the senses, memory, sleep, dreams, life, facts about animals, etc. IV. Metaphysics on being as being. V. On Art: Art of Rhetoric and Poetics. VI. Other works including the Athenian Constitution; more works also of doubtful authorship. VII. Fragments of various works such as dialogues on philosophy and literature; and of treatises on rhetoric, politics and metaphysics.The Loeb Classical Library(R) edition of Aristotle is in twenty-three volumes.

On the Soul

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191026433
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Soul by : Aristotle

Download or read book On the Soul written by Aristotle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '. . . the more honourable animals have been allotted a more honourable soul. . . ' What is the nature of the soul? It is this question that Aristotle sought to answer in De Anima (On the Soul). In doing so he offers a psychological theory that encompasses not only human beings but all living beings. Its basic thesis, that the soul is the form of an organic body, sets it in sharp contrast with both Pre-Socratic physicalism and Platonic dualism. On the Soul contains Aristotle's definition of the soul, and his explanations of nutrition, perception, cognition, and animal self-motion. The general theory in De Anima is augmented in the shorter works of Parva Naturalia, which deal with perception, memory and recollection, sleep and dreams, longevity, life-cycles, and psycho-physiology. This new translation brings together all of Aristotle's extant and complementary psychological works, and adds as a supplement ancient testimony concerning his lost writings dealing with the soul. The introduction by Fred D. Miller, Jr. explains the central place of the soul in Aristotle's natural science, the unifying themes of his psychological theory, and his continuing relevance for modern philosophy and psychology.

Aristotle’s ›Parva naturalia‹

Author : Ronald Polansky
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111244040
Total Pages : 1013 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle’s ›Parva naturalia‹ by : Ronald Polansky

Download or read book Aristotle’s ›Parva naturalia‹ written by Ronald Polansky and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-05-20 with total page 1013 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle’s Parva naturalia continues the investigation begun in the De anima. The De anima defines the soul and treats its main powers, nutrition, sense perception, intellection, and locomotion. The Parva naturalia — On sense and sensible objects, On memory and recollection, On sleep, On dreams, On divination in sleep, On motion of animals (De motu animalium ), On length and shortness of life, and On youth and old age and respiration — attends more to bodily involvement with soul. While each work offers fascinating and challenging insights, there has never been as extensive a commentary covering them together. A reason is that the works have often been viewed as incidental and even inconsistent. The De motu animalium has not typically been included, when viewed as an isolated work on animal locomotion. This commentary argues that the treatises, considered together and with the De motu among them, display a tight sequence manifesting an artful, yet easily overlooked, design. We reveal many techniques of Aristotle’s writing that have received little consideration previously. Our commentary contributes to a unified and comprehensive account of Aristotle’s overall project regarding the soul and its connections with the body.

The Parva naturalia in Greek, Arabic and Latin Aristotelianism

Author : Börje Bydén
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319269046
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Parva naturalia in Greek, Arabic and Latin Aristotelianism by : Börje Bydén

Download or read book The Parva naturalia in Greek, Arabic and Latin Aristotelianism written by Börje Bydén and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates Aristotelian psychology through his works and commentaries on them, including De Sensu, De Memoria and De Somno et Vigilia. Authors present original research papers inviting readers to consider the provenance of Aristotelian ideas and interpretations of them, on topics ranging from reality to dreams and spirituality. Aristotle’s doctrine of the ‘common sense’, his notion of transparency and the generation of colours are amongst the themes explored. Chapters are presented chronologically, enabling the reader to trace influences across the boundaries of linguistic traditions. Commentaries from historical figures featured in this work include those of Michael of Ephesus (c. 1120), Albert the Great and Gersonides’ (1288–1344). Discoveries in 9th-century Arabic adaptations, Byzantine commentaries and Renaissance paraphrases of Aristotle’s work are also presented. The editors’ introduction outlines the main historical developments of the themes discussed, preparing the reader for the cross-cultural and interdisciplinary perspectives presented in this work. Scholars of philosophy and psychology and those with an interest in Aristotelianism will highly value the original research that is presented in this work. The Introduction and Chapter 4 of this book are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Soul and Its Instrumental Body

Author : A. P. Bos
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004130166
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Soul and Its Instrumental Body by : A. P. Bos

Download or read book The Soul and Its Instrumental Body written by A. P. Bos and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's definition of the soul should be interpreted as: 'the soul is the entelechy of a natural body that serves as its instrument'. The theory of a fine-corporeal body makes it much easier to understand Aristotle's position between Plato and the Stoics . This correction puts paid to all theories about a development in Aristotle's thought.

Aristotle, On the Life-Bearing Spirit (De spiritu)

Author : Abraham Paulus Bos
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047432681
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle, On the Life-Bearing Spirit (De spiritu) by : Abraham Paulus Bos

Download or read book Aristotle, On the Life-Bearing Spirit (De spiritu) written by Abraham Paulus Bos and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008-01-31 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to what is often thought, the work De spiritu is entirely Aristotelian. It provides an indispensable part of Aristotle’s philosophy of living nature. In this work he is the first Greek to argue that the most fundamental vital principle is not breath but vital heat. This vital heat forms a unity with the soul, as its instrumental body (sôma organikon). The treatise is mainly a debate with Plato's Timaeus. This new book consists of an Introduction, a Translation, and an extensive Commentary on the text of De spiritu. The main value of this book is to show convincingly that Aristotle’s theory of soul and biology have been misconstrued since 200 AD due to the intervention of Alexander of Aphrodisias.

Natural Philosophy Epitomised: Books 8-11 of Gregor Reisch's Philosophical pearl (1503)

Author : Sachiko Kusukawa
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351915703
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Philosophy Epitomised: Books 8-11 of Gregor Reisch's Philosophical pearl (1503) by : Sachiko Kusukawa

Download or read book Natural Philosophy Epitomised: Books 8-11 of Gregor Reisch's Philosophical pearl (1503) written by Sachiko Kusukawa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gregor Reisch's The Philosophical pearl (Margarita Philosophica), first published in 1503 and republished 11 times in the sixteenth century, was the first extensive printed text which discussed the disciplines taught at university to achieve widespread dissemination. This distinguishes it from printed editions of individual texts of Aristotle and other authorities. It is presented as a dialogue between master and pupil, covering the seven liberal arts, natural philosophy and moral philosophy, and with illustrations throughout. It has received remarkably little attention in its own right as a work of education which helped shape the world view of sixteenth-century educated men. Its author was a Carthusian monk. This volume presents an edited translation and an extensive introduction, of the four books which deal with natural philosophy - the predecessor of modern science. These books clearly show the extent to which for Reisch the study of nature was still primarily undertaken for Christian ends. Not only was nature studied as God's creation, but the study of the soul (a central part of natural philosophy pursued on Aristotelian lines) and its fate was here completely integrated with the salvation or damnation of the individual Christian, as taught in the Bible and by the church fathers, especially Augustine. Natural philosophy for Reisch was a discipline which was as concerned with God and the Bible as it was with Nature and Aristotle.

Aristotle on God's Life-Generating Power and on Pneuma as Its Vehicle

Author : Abraham P. Bos
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438468318
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle on God's Life-Generating Power and on Pneuma as Its Vehicle by : Abraham P. Bos

Download or read book Aristotle on God's Life-Generating Power and on Pneuma as Its Vehicle written by Abraham P. Bos and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2018-02-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this deep rethinking of Aristotle's work, Abraham P. Bos argues that scholarship on Aristotle's philosophy has erred since antiquity in denying the connection between his theology and his doctrine of reproduction and life in the earthly sphere. Beginning with an analysis of God's role in the Aristotelian system, Bos explores how this relates to other elements of his philosophy, especially to his theory of reproduction. The argument he develops is that in talking about the cosmos, Aristotle rejected Plato's metaphor of artisanal production by a divine Demiurge in favor of a biotic metaphor based on the transmission of life in reproduction, in which pneuma—not breath as it is often interpreted but the life-bearing spirit in animals and plants—plays a key and sustaining role as the vital principle in all that lives. In making this case, he defends the authenticity of the treatises De Mundo and De Spiritu as Aristotle's, and demonstrates Aristotle's works as a unified system that sharply and comprehensively refutes Plato's, and in particular replaces Plato's doctrine of the soul with a theory in which the soul is clearly distinguished from the intellect.

Encounters with Aristotelian Philosophy of Mind

Author : Pavel Gregoric
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000382966
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Encounters with Aristotelian Philosophy of Mind by : Pavel Gregoric

Download or read book Encounters with Aristotelian Philosophy of Mind written by Pavel Gregoric and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays engages with several topics in Aristotle’s philosophy of mind, some well-known and hotly debated, some new and yet to be explored. The contributors analyze Aristotle’s arguments and present their cases in ways that invite contemporary philosophers of mind to consider the potentials—and pitfalls—of an Aristotelian philosophy of mind. The volume brings together an international group of renowned Aristotelian scholars as well as rising stars to cover five main themes: method in the philosophy of mind, sense perception, mental representation, intellect, and the metaphysics of mind. The papers collected in this volume, with their choice of topics and quality of exposition, show why Aristotle is a philosopher of mind to be studied and reckoned with in contemporary discussions. Encounters with Aristotelian Philosophy of Mind will be of interest to scholars and advanced students of ancient philosophy and philosophy of mind.

Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science

Author : Hynek Bartoš
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476732
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science by : Hynek Bartoš

Download or read book Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science written by Hynek Bartoš and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume to examine theories of soul in Greek philosophy using an approach drawn from the history of science.

New Philosophies of Labour

Author : Nicholas Smith
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004215468
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis New Philosophies of Labour by : Nicholas Smith

Download or read book New Philosophies of Labour written by Nicholas Smith and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-11-11 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most vexing questions in contemporary political philosophy and social theory concerns the framework within which to undertake a normatively well-grounded, empirically attuned critique of capitalist society. This volume takes the debate forward by proposing a new framework that emphasizes the central anthropological significance of work (its role in constituting human subjectivity) as well as the role work has in the formation of social bonds. Drawing on the philosophy of Hegel and the post-Hegelian tradition of critical social theory, special attention is given to the significance of recognition in work, the problems of misrecognition generated in the present culture of capitalism, and the normative resources available for criticising it.

Generations of Feeling

Author : Barbara H. Rosenwein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107097045
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Generations of Feeling by : Barbara H. Rosenwein

Download or read book Generations of Feeling written by Barbara H. Rosenwein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of emotional life in the West, considering the varieties, transformations and constants of human emotions over eleven centuries.

Gestures of Grace

Author : Joshua Lee Harris
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1666776025
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Gestures of Grace by : Joshua Lee Harris

Download or read book Gestures of Grace written by Joshua Lee Harris and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gestures of Grace is a celebration of the life and career of Robert Sweetman, H. Evan Runner Chair in the History of Philosophy at the Institute for Christian Studies (2001–present). These essays, written by students and colleagues, testify to the remarkable breadth and depth of Sweetman’s research and teaching, from his early scholarly career at the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies to his time at ICS. Throughout the volume, there is extensive engagement with Sweetman’s influential historical scholarship on topics such as the emergence and development of the Dominican order in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, medieval women authors, Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus, and indeed on Sweetman’s own systematic contribution to the nature and promise of Christian scholarship today.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle

Author : Claudia Baracchi
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 144114854X
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle by : Claudia Baracchi

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle written by Claudia Baracchi and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle is one of the most crucial figures in the history of Western thought, and his name and ideas continue to be invoked in a wide range of contemporary philosophical discussions. The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle brings together leading scholars from across the world and from a variety of philosophical traditions to survey the recent research on Aristotle's thought and its contributions to the full spectrum of philosophical enquiry, from logic to the natural sciences and psychology, from metaphysics to ethics, politics, and aesthetics. Further essays address aspects of the transmission, preservation, and elaboration of Aristotle's thought in subsequent phases of the history of philosophy (from the Judeo-Arabic reception to debates in Europe and North America), and look forward to potential future directions for the study of his thought. In addition, The Bloomsbury Companion to Aristotle includes an extensive range of essential reference tools offering assistance to researchers working in the field, including a chronology of recent research, a glossary of key Aristotelian terms with Latin concordances and textual references, and a guide to further reading.

Exploring the Contributions of Women in the History of Philosophy, Science, and Literature, Throughout Time

Author : Chelsea C. Harry
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031396308
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Contributions of Women in the History of Philosophy, Science, and Literature, Throughout Time by : Chelsea C. Harry

Download or read book Exploring the Contributions of Women in the History of Philosophy, Science, and Literature, Throughout Time written by Chelsea C. Harry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores contributions by some of the most influential women in the history of philosophy, science, and literature. Ranging from Sappho and Sophie Germain to Stebbing and Evelyn Fox Keller, this work ultimately demonstrates the impact these non-canonical, sometimes unknown or hidden, sources had, or may have had, on the recognized male leaders in their fields, from Aristotle to Pascal, Kant, Whitehead, and Russell. Chapters reflect philosophical pluralism, both analytic and continental themes, and cover figures reaching across the entire history of ideas in the West, from pre-historic times to the twentieth century. Anyone interested in coming to know or in preparing to teach women in the history of philosophy, science, and literature will appreciate this collection and its myriad insights into the still unrecognized voices of non-canonical sources across these disciplines.

Human

Author : Karolina Hübner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190876379
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Human by : Karolina Hübner

Download or read book Human written by Karolina Hübner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates what it means to be human. Is there something that makes us distinct from computers, other great apes, Martians, and gods? And what are the ethical and political consequences of how we answer this question? How have our views on this changed from the times of the ancient Greek and Chinese philosophers? What do contemporary evolutionary biologists and advocates of uploading human consciousness onto computers think about it? This volume collects new essays from leading scholars in philosophy, history, and other disciplines to explore these and numerous other questions.

Aristotle and the Animals

Author : Claudia Zatta
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000533891
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle and the Animals by : Claudia Zatta

Download or read book Aristotle and the Animals written by Claudia Zatta and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a novel approach to Aristotle’s zoology, this study looks at animals as creatures of nature (physis) and reveals a scientific discourse that, in response to his predecessors, exiles logos as reason and pursues the logos intrinsic to animals’ bodies, empowering them to sense the world and live. The volume explores Aristotle’s conception of animals through a discussion of his ad hoc methodology to study them, including the pertinence of the soul to such a study, and the rise of zoology as a branch of natural philosophy. For Aristotle, animal life stems from the body in the space of existence and revolves around sensation, which is entwined with pleasure, pain, and desire. Lack of human reason is irrelevant to an understanding of the richness of animal life and cognition. In sum, the reader will acquire knowledge of the "animal as such," which lay at the core of Aristotle’s agenda and required a study of its own, separate from plants and the elements. This book is intended for students of the history of science, ancient biology, and philosophy and all those who, from different fields, are interested in animal studies and the human-animal relation.