Aristotle On The Scope Of Practical Reason

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Aristotle on the Scope of Practical Reason

Author : Pavlos Kontos
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000399095
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle on the Scope of Practical Reason by : Pavlos Kontos

Download or read book Aristotle on the Scope of Practical Reason written by Pavlos Kontos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new account of Aristotle’s practical philosophy. Pavlos Kontos argues that Aristotle does not restrict practical reason to its action-guiding and motivational role; rather, practical reason remains practical in the full sense of the term even when its exercise does not immediately concern the guidance of our present actions. To elucidate why this wider scope of practical reason is important, Kontos brings into the foreground five protagonists that have long been overlooked: (a) spectators or judges who make non-motivational judgments about practical matters that do not interact with their present deliberations and actions; (b) legislators who exercise practical reason to establish constitutions and laws; (c) hopes as an active engagement with moral luck and its impact on our individual lives; (d) prayers as legislators’ way to deal with the moral luck hovering around the birth of constitutions and the prospect of a utopia; and (e) people who are outsiders or marginal cases of the responsibility community because they are totally deprived of practical reason. Building on a wide range of interpretations of Aristotle’s practical philosophy (from the ancient commentators to contemporary analytic and continental philosophers), Kontos offers new insights about Aristotle’s philosophical contribution to the current debates about radical evil, moral luck, hope, utopia, internalism and externalism, and the philosophy of law. Aristotle on the Scope of Practical Reason will appeal to researchers and advanced students interested in Aristotle’s ethics, ancient philosophy, and the history of practical philosophy.

Right Practical Reason

Author : Daniel Westberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191040517
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Right Practical Reason by : Daniel Westberg

Download or read book Right Practical Reason written by Daniel Westberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1994-09-08 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of the role of intellect in human action as described by Thomas Aquinas. One of its primary aims is to compare the interpretation of Aristotle by Aquinas with the lines of interpretation offered in contemporary Aristotelian scholarship. The book seeks to clarify the problems involved in the appropriation of Aristotle's theory by a Christian theologian, including such topics as the practical syllogism and the problems of akrasia. Professor Westberg argues that Aquinas was much closer to Aristotle than is often recognized; and he puts forward important new interpretations of the relation of intellect and will in the stages of intention, deliberation, decision, and execution. In the concluding section of the book, he shows how this new interpretation yields fruitful insights on a range of theological topics, including sin, law, love and the moral virtues.

Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will

Author : Norman O. Dahl
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452908370
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will by : Norman O. Dahl

Download or read book Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will written by Norman O. Dahl and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evil in Aristotle

Author : Pavlos Kontos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107161975
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Evil in Aristotle by : Pavlos Kontos

Download or read book Evil in Aristotle written by Pavlos Kontos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the first full study of Aristotle's notion of evil and sheds light on its content, potential, and influence.

Aristotle’s Theory of Practical Cognition

Author : Takatsura Andō
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401771421
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle’s Theory of Practical Cognition by : Takatsura Andō

Download or read book Aristotle’s Theory of Practical Cognition written by Takatsura Andō and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Discovery of Practical Reason : Plato, Aristotle, and the Development of a Notion of Deliberation

Author : David Vincent Johnson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Discovery of Practical Reason : Plato, Aristotle, and the Development of a Notion of Deliberation by : David Vincent Johnson

Download or read book The Discovery of Practical Reason : Plato, Aristotle, and the Development of a Notion of Deliberation written by David Vincent Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will

Author : Norman O. Dahl
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 0816612463
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will by : Norman O. Dahl

Download or read book Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will written by Norman O. Dahl and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will was first published in 1984. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. One of the central problems in recent moral philosophy is the apparent tension between the "practical" or "action-guiding" side of moral judgments and their objectivity. That tension would not exist if practical reason existed (if reason played a substantial role in producing motivation) and if recognition of obligation were one of the areas in which practical reason operated. In Practical Reason, Aristotle, and the Weakness of the Will,Norman Dahl argies that, despite widespread opinion to the contrary, Aristotle held a position on practical reason that both provides an objective basis for ethics and satisfies an important criterion of adequacy—that it acknowledges genuine cases of weakness of the will. In arguing for this, Dahl distinguishes Aristotle's position from that of David Hume, who denied the existence of practical reason. An important part of his argument is an account of the role that Aristotle allowed the faculty nous to play in the acquisition of general ends. Relying both on this argument and on an examination of passages from Aristotle's ethics and psychology, Dahl argues that Aristotle recognized that a genuine conflict of motives can occur in weakness of the will. This provides him with the basis for an interpretation that finds Aristotle acknowledging genuine cases of weakness of the will. Dahl's arguments have both a philosophical and a historical point. He argues that Aristotle's position on practical reason deserves to be taken seriously, a conclusion he reinforces by comparing that position with more recent attempts, by Kant, Nagel, and Rawls, to base ethics on practical reason.

Politics of Practical Reasoning

Author : Ricca Edmondson
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739172271
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics of Practical Reasoning by : Ricca Edmondson

Download or read book Politics of Practical Reasoning written by Ricca Edmondson and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The capacity for reasonable argument about practical and political matters is important to our daily lives. Yet what does arguing really involve? Often, our very concept of what it is to argue seems systematically distorted. Practical, political arguing is too often stylized as hyper-cognitive, ending by treating people as objects rather than other selves — in ways that are fundamentally unreasonable. This book examines what follows from seeing people as deliberating and acting in ways that intertwine a variety of emotional and evaluative processes and effects of virtue or character. From this point of view, practical arguing involves not just cognition, emotion, and virtue, but also practices, including imaginative practices. Politics of Practical Reasoning: Integrating Action, Discourse and Argument uses these ideas to interrogate ways in which reasoning is bound up with the interrelated lives that human beings lead in their everyday, public and political worlds. We build here on efforts to re-concretize practical reasoning in modern traditions linked to phenomenology and Wittgensteinian thought, also referring back to Aristotle and the Stoics in classical times. Medieval theologians and philosophers such as Aquinas confront the same issue, as do Enlightenment thinkers such as Smith and Kant. Using the history of philosophical thought as one of our major sources, the contributors sympathize with the link underscored between interpretation, tradition and reasoning by Gadamer, the stress placed on communicative and emancipatory action by Habermas, and MacIntyre’s notion of praxis as highlighting deliberation within communities. All these approaches respond to practical reasoning as practical. Building on these points of view, the volume both explores what practical reasoning itself means, and applies it to particular questions: what it means to respond to arguments about meaningful work or disability, or how to debate institutional ethics or art. None of these debates is susceptible to exclusively cognitive or technical solutions; this does not mean abandoning them to unreason. Practical and political reasoning is examined here from an appropriately broad spectrum of approaches, founded in a concern for what human reasoning can justifiably be expected to involve, and what justifying it can reasonably be expected to achieve.

Aristotle on Practical Truth

Author : C. M. M. Olfert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190695374
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle on Practical Truth by : C. M. M. Olfert

Download or read book Aristotle on Practical Truth written by C. M. M. Olfert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's theories of truth, practical reasoning, and action are some of the most influential theories in the history of philosophy. It is surprising, then, that so little attention has been given to his notion of practical truth. In Aristotle on Practical Truth, C.M.M. Olfert gives the first book-length treatment of this notion and the role of truth in our practical lives overall. She offers a novel account of practical truth: practical truth is the distinguishing function (ergon) of our capacity for practical reason, and it is a special kind of truth which shares a standard of correctness with our desires. According to this account, practical truth is the truth about what is good simpliciter (haplôs) for a particular person in her particular situation. As such, it conforms to Aristotle's technical theory of truth. Olfert argues that, understood in this way, Aristotle's notion of practical truth is an attractive idea that illuminates the core of his practical philosophy. But it is also an idea that challenges a common view, often attributed to Aristotle, that in practical reasoning, we aim at action or acting well as our primary goals, while in theoretical reasoning, we aim primarily at truth and knowledge. Olfert shows that in dialogues such as Charmides, Protagoras, and Republic, Plato describes practical reasoning as being concerned equally and inseparably with grasping the truth and with acting well. She then argues that Aristotle develops this Platonic picture with his notion of practical truth, and with a technical notion of rational action as fitting ourselves to the world. Using key texts from the Nicomachean and Eudemian Ethics, as well as De Anima, Metaphysics, De Interpretatione and Categories, among others, Olfert demonstrates that practical truth deserves to be taken seriously as a central and plausible Aristotelian idea.

Introduction to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics

Author : Pavlos Kontos
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031419855
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics by : Pavlos Kontos

Download or read book Introduction to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics written by Pavlos Kontos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-10 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a balanced and accessible introduction to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. It carefully and comprehensively follows the thread of Aristotle’s argument and sheds light on topics that all too often receive little attention or are entirely ignored in the existing textbooks (such as self-control, legislative science and the legislator, the life of the money-maker, craft-knowledge, comprehension, and beastliness). Its objective is not only to offer an academically reliable presentation of Aristotle’s Ethics but to also defend Aristotle’s main tenets—or, at least, to present them in their most defensible form. It places the Nicomachean Ethics within the study of ethics generally; students are invited to understand Aristotle’s claims in the light of, or in contrast to, other ethical theories or their own intuitions about ethical matters. It follows the reader of the Nicomachean Ethics in action, registering questions, expectations and progress within an insightful exegesis of Aristotle's philosophical argument. It is replete with pedagogical tools including examples from our concrete everyday experience, paintings, films, and literature, end of chapter summaries, internet resources, suggestions for further reading, study questions, and essay questions.

Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Bryn Mawr Commentaries, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781931019019
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics by : Aristotle

Download or read book Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics written by Aristotle and published by Bryn Mawr Commentaries, Incorporated. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bryn Mawr Commentaries provide clear, concise, accurate, and consistent support for students making the transition from introductory and intermediate texts to the direct experience of ancient Greek and Latin literature. They assume that the student will know the basics of grammar and vocabulary and then provide the specific grammatical and lexical notes that a student requires to begin the task of interpretation. Hackett Publishing Company is the exclusive distributor of the Bryn Mawr Commentaries in North America, the United Kingdom, and Europe.

Aristotle on Practical Truth

Author : Christiana M. M. Olfert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190281006
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle on Practical Truth by : Christiana M. M. Olfert

Download or read book Aristotle on Practical Truth written by Christiana M. M. Olfert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Aristotle on Practical Truth, C.M.M. Olfert gives the first book-length treatment of Aristotle's notion of practical truth. The book covers the origins of practical truth in Plato's philosophy; practical truth's role in practical reasoning; its contributions to motivation and action; and its implications for ethical development.

Practical Reasoning

Author : Joseph Raz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reasoning by : Joseph Raz

Download or read book Practical Reasoning written by Joseph Raz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1978 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Reasoning

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780415033749
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reasoning by : Robert Audi

Download or read book Practical Reasoning written by Robert Audi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role does reason play in our actions? How do we know whether what we do is right? Can practical reasoning guide ethical judgment? Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision presents an account of practical reasoning as a process that can explain action, connect reasoning with intention, justify practical judgments, and provide a basis for ethical decisions.

Practical Reason

Author : Stephan Körner
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300105421
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reason by : Stephan Körner

Download or read book Practical Reason written by Stephan Körner and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2001-09-10 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a wide spectrum of connected topics in the field of practical and moral thinking. It contains papers and discussions on the logic of practical reasoning and moral obligation; on the decision-theoretical approach to morality; on the relation between practical and theoretical reason; and on the political aspects of morality. The contributors are, for the most part, well-known philosophers who have not been content with merely restating their positions, but have sued this as a forum for proposing new ideas. The value of the collection lies not only in the originality of the contributions on the various topics mentioned but equally in its demonstration of the interrelations among these topics.

Reason and Human Good in Aristotle

Author : John M. Cooper
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780872200227
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason and Human Good in Aristotle by : John M. Cooper

Download or read book Reason and Human Good in Aristotle written by John M. Cooper and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Reason and Human Good in Aristotle opens up issues of interpretation which are as alive today as when it originally appeared. After almost two decades of extraordinary influence, this succinct book remains a 'must' for any serious bibliography of Aristotle's Ethics." -- Sarah Broadie, Princeton University

Virtue and Reason in Plato and Aristotle

Author : A. W. Price
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198709350
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtue and Reason in Plato and Aristotle by : A. W. Price

Download or read book Virtue and Reason in Plato and Aristotle written by A. W. Price and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this authoritative discussion of the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, A. W. Price considers four related areas: eudaimonia, or living and acting well, as the ultimate end of action; virtues of character in relation to the emotions, and to one another; practical reasoning, especially from an end to ways or means; and acrasia, or action that is contrary to the agent's own judgement of what is best. The focal concept is that of eudaimonia, which both Plato and Aristotle view as an abstract goal that is valuable enough to motivate action. Virtue has a double role to play in making its achievement possible, both in proposing subordinate ends apt to the context, and in protecting the agent against temptations to discard them too easily. For both purposes, Price suggests that virtues need to form a unity--but one that can be conceived in various ways. Among the tasks of deliberation is to work out how, and whether, to pursue some putative end in context. Aristotle returns to early Plato in finding it problematic that one should consciously sacrifice acting well to some incidental attraction; Plato later finds this possible by postulating schism within the soul. Price maintains that it is their emphasis upon the centrality of action within human life that makes the reflections of these ancient philosophers perennially relevant.