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Argumentation Et Conversation Elements Pour Une Analyse Pragmatique Du Discours
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Book Synopsis ARGUMENTATION ET CONVERSATION. Eléments pour une analyse pragmatique du discours by : Jacques Moeschler
Download or read book ARGUMENTATION ET CONVERSATION. Eléments pour une analyse pragmatique du discours written by Jacques Moeschler and published by . This book was released on 1995-08-01 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A l'encontre du lieu commun, normatif, selon lequel seul le message écrit (et non le message oral) est organisé, cet ouvrage a pour but de montrer que la conversation a une structure et obéit à des contraintes précises. Le cadre d'analyse proposé est celui de la pragmatique linguistique qui pose comme hypothèse que le sens des énoncés réside dans leur valeur d'action. S'ajoute à cela l'hypothèse supplémentaire que le sens est de nature argumentative, que les énoncés servent d'arguments pour des conclusions parfois implicites. A travers l'analyse détaillée de conversations authentiques de genres différents (interview radiophonique, interaction en librairie, débat politique, conversation de table), l'ouvrage interroge le discours sous l'angle de ses propriétés structurelles (envisagées à partir d'unités conversationnelles comme l'échange, l'intervention, l'acte de langage) et argumentatives (par l'examen du rôle des marques argumentatives et de leur fonction structurante), mais aussi sous son aspect dynamique (comment clore un échange, comment poursuivre l'interaction en différant sa clôture, comment revenir à un thème abandonné ?)
Book Synopsis Argumentation et Conversation by : Jacques Koeschler
Download or read book Argumentation et Conversation written by Jacques Koeschler and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1984-01-01T23:00:00+01:00 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: À l’encontre du lieu commun, normatif, selon lequel seul le message écrit (et non le message oral) est organisé, cet ouvrage a pour but de montrer que la conversation a une structure et obéit à des contraintes précises. Le cadre d’analyse proposé est celui de la pragmatique linguistique qui pose comme hypothèse que le sens des énoncés réside dans leur valeur d’action. S’ajoute à cela l’hypothèse supplémentaire que le sens est de nature argumentative, que les énoncés servent d’arguments pour des conclusions parfois implicites. À travers l’analyse détaillée de conversations authentiques de genres différents (interview radiophonique, interaction en librairie, débat politique, conversation de table), l’ouvrage interroge le discours sous l’angle de ses propriétés structurelles (envisagées à partir d’unités conversationnelles comme l’échange, l’intervention, l’acte de langage) et argumentatives (par l’examen du rôle des marques argumentatives et de leur fonction structurante), mais aussi sous son aspect dynamique (comment clore un échange, comment poursuivre l’interaction en différant sa clôture, comment revenir à un thème abandonné ?).
Book Synopsis Essays in Speech Act Theory by : Daniel Vanderveken
Download or read book Essays in Speech Act Theory written by Daniel Vanderveken and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any study of communication must take into account the nature and role of speech acts in a broad context. This book addresses questions such as: - What do we mean? - How do we say it? and - How is it understood? in the broad context of universal, socio-cultural and psychological issues that bear on human communication. It presents an overview of current issues in speech act theory that are at the center of human and social sciences dealing with language, thought and action, building on John Searle's famous article 'How Performatives Work' (included in this book). The contributions by linguists, psychologists, computer scientists, and philosophers thus address issues of communication that are crucial in conversation analysis, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, psychology and philosophy, and a general understanding of how we communicate. The book is suitable for courses with an extensive bibliography for further reading and an Index.
Book Synopsis Argumentation in Practice by : Frans H. Van Eemeren
Download or read book Argumentation in Practice written by Frans H. Van Eemeren and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 1950s the study of argumentation has developed from a marginal part of logic and rhetoric into a genuine interdisciplinary academic discipline. After having first been primarily concerned with creating an adequate philosophical perspective on argumentation, argumentation theorists have gradually shifted their focus of attention to a more immediate concern with the ins and outs of argumentative praxis. What exactly are the characteristics of situated argumentative discourse in different argumentative 'action types'? How is the discourse influenced by institutional and contextual constraints? In what way can prominent cases of argumentative discourse be fruitfully analysed? Argumentation in Practice aims to provide insight into some important facets of argumentative praxis and the different ways in which it can be approached. The first part of this volume, 'Conceptions of problems in argumentative practice', introduces useful theoretical perspectives. The second part, 'Empirical studies of argumentative practice', contains both empirical studies of a general kind and several types of specific case studies.
Book Synopsis French theories on text and discourse by : Driss Ablali
Download or read book French theories on text and discourse written by Driss Ablali and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-01-30 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It could be alleged that present-day French linguistics is characterized by a specific connection between the epistemology of text and that of discourse. The contributions gathered in this volume aim to reconsider this link – or dichotomy? – in light of the latest research developments. They are organized in three parts: the first explores the text-discourse connection, while the second and third tackle the epistemologies of text and discourse.
Book Synopsis Aspects of Oral Communication by : Uta M. Quasthoff
Download or read book Aspects of Oral Communication written by Uta M. Quasthoff and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-05-02 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aspects Of Oral Communication (Research In Text Theory).
Book Synopsis Dialogue and Rhetoric by : Edda Weigand
Download or read book Dialogue and Rhetoric written by Edda Weigand and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume deals with the relationship between dialogue and rhetoric. The actual state of the art in dialogue analysis is characterized by a tendency to overcome the distinction between competence and performance and to combine components from both sides of the dichotomy, in a way which includes rules as well as inferences. The same is true of rhetoric: the guidelines proposed here no longer state that rationality and persuasion are mutually exclusive but suggest that they interact in what might be called the 'mixed game'. The concept of a dialogic rhetoric thus poses the question of how to integrate the different voices. Part I of the volume assembles several 'rhetorical paradigms' which are applied to real-life performance. Part II on 'rhetoric in the mixed game' contains a selection of papers which illustrate the interaction of various components. The Round Table discussion in Part III brings proponents of different paradigms face to face with each other and shows how they justify their own positions and present arguments against rival paradigms.
Book Synopsis Discourse, Ideology and Specialized Communication by : Giuliana Garzone
Download or read book Discourse, Ideology and Specialized Communication written by Giuliana Garzone and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book approaches the issue of ideology in specialized communication in professional, institutional and disciplinary settings across domains as diverse as law, healthcare, corporate management, migration, NGOs, etc. What unites the contributors is their commitment to a discourse view of language use, i.e., the view that organisational and professional practices are rooted in social, ideological orders, although a variety of perspectives on the exact nature of the relationship between ideology and discourse can be discerned in individual chapters. The acts of interpretation - by participants and analysts alike - are invested in ideology, explicitly or implicitly. This manifest/hidden duality surrounding ideology-in-discourse constitutes the main focus. Challenging the traditional presumption of objectivity, impersonality and non-involvement that has often characterized research on Language for Specific Purposes, this book demonstrates how the specialized communication setting is a critical site where ideology is intrinsically embodied in discursive practices.
Book Synopsis Perspectives and Approaches by : Frans H. van Eemeren
Download or read book Perspectives and Approaches written by Frans H. van Eemeren and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-07-13 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Negotiation and Power in Dialogic Interaction by : Edda Weigand
Download or read book Negotiation and Power in Dialogic Interaction written by Edda Weigand and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These papers deal with the concept of negotiation. Interlocutors engage in negotiations about every aspect of their interaction such as topics, social relationships, emotion and identity, and they use different means such as irony, silence and concessive constructions.
Book Synopsis Pragmatics of Conditional Marking by : Scott Schwenter
Download or read book Pragmatics of Conditional Marking written by Scott Schwenter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1999. This book investigates the meaning of conditional protasis markers like Spanish si 'if' and English if from a pragmatic perspective. A standard assumption in linguistics is that these words encode as part of their semantics notions like hypothetical, irrealis, or, from the speaker's point of view, uncertain, as in constructed examples like (la), where speaker B is unsure whether the proposition she's eating is true or not.
Book Synopsis New Adventures in Language and Interaction by : Jürgen Streeck
Download or read book New Adventures in Language and Interaction written by Jürgen Streeck and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book sixteen international scholars of language and social interaction describe their distinct frameworks of analysis. Taking conversation analysis and interactional sociolinguistics as their points of departure and investigating ordinary conversation as well as institutions such as health care, therapy, and city council meetings, they often incorporate gesture, prosody, and the listener's behavior in the analysis of talk. While some approaches are grounded in a critique of the major schools of interaction analysis, others integrate the interactionist perspective with ideas from fields such as systemic-functional linguistics, distributed cognition, and the sociology of knowledge. Each chapter combines a statement of the terms and methods of analysis with an exemplary analysis of a moment of interaction. "New Adventures in Language and Interaction" gives an excellent overview of the novelty and diversity of interaction-focused perspectives on language and of the heterogeneity of approaches that have evolved from the pioneering work of Sacks and Schegloff, Gumperz, and their co-workers.
Book Synopsis Formal Models in the Study of Language by : Joanna Blochowiak
Download or read book Formal Models in the Study of Language written by Joanna Blochowiak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents articles that focus on the application of formal models in the study of language in a variety of innovative ways, and is dedicated to Jacques Moeschler, professor at University of Geneva, to mark the occasion of his 60th birthday. The contributions, by seasoned and budding linguists of all different linguistic backgrounds, reflect Jacques Moeschler’s diverse and visionary research over the years. The book contains three parts. The first part shows how different formal models can be applied to the analysis of such diverse problems as the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of tense, aspect and deictic expressions, syntax and pragmatics of quantifiers and semantics and pragmatics of connectives and negation. The second part presents the application of formal models to the treatment of cognitive issues related to the use of language, and in particular, demonstrating cognitive accounts of different types of human interactions, the context in utterance interpretation (salience, inferential comprehension processes), figurative uses of language (irony pretence), the role of syntax in Theory of Mind in autism and the analysis of the aesthetics of nature. Finally, the third part addresses computational and corpus-based approaches to natural language for investigating language variation, language universals and discourse related issues. This volume will be of great interest to syntacticians, pragmaticians, computer scientists, semanticians and psycholinguists.
Book Synopsis Text and Text Processing by : G. Denhiere
Download or read book Text and Text Processing written by G. Denhiere and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1991-06-17 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the state-of-the-art in major aspects of text analysis and cognitive text processing by some of the most well-known European and American researchers in the field of text-linguistics and cognitive psychology. Comprehensive views and new perspectives are proposed in the following topics: cognitive and metacognitive aspects of text processing, structures and processes involved in the construction of multi-level semantic representations in relation with text and reader characteristics, achievement of local and global coherence of meaning during reading and comprehension, assessment of knowledge, knowledge acquisition of concepts and complex systems by text, and cognitive and metacognitive aspects of text production.
Book Synopsis Discourse Particles in Latin by : Caroline Kroon
Download or read book Discourse Particles in Latin written by Caroline Kroon and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their extremely elusive nature, particles have long been treated in a stepmotherly way, in grammars of individual languages as well as in theories of language. This study is representative of the recent upsurge of interest in particles, more particularly in particles with a discourse marking function. By offering a detailed account of a number of Latin discourse particles, the study provides more insight into a vitually neglected area of Latin. At the same time it contributes to the theoretical and methodological foundations of current particle research and, more generally, to the development of linguistic models of discourse.
Book Synopsis Modality in Language Acquisition / Modalité et acquisition des langues by : Norbert Dittmar
Download or read book Modality in Language Acquisition / Modalité et acquisition des langues written by Norbert Dittmar and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-05-02 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modality in Language Acquisition / Modalité et acquisition des langues
Book Synopsis The Aesthetics of Communication by : H. Parret
Download or read book The Aesthetics of Communication written by H. Parret and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AESTHETICIZING PRAGMATICS The Gamut of Pragmatics Pragmatics emerged among the sciences of language at the end of the 1960's in reaction to certain totalizing models in linguistics: structuralism (primarily in Europe) and generative grammar (initially in the United States). Certain disciples of Chomsky became dissatisfied with autono mous syntax and later with generative semantics: they decided to break away from their mentor. Whereas Chomsky continued to talk a lot about very little, they defied him by speaking very suggestively about an exces sively broad range of phenomena. Pragmatics -which Bar-Hillel consid ered as a 'wastebasket discipline' in the fifties - nevertheless gained respectability. The history of pragmatics spans, of course, much more than three decades. The Stoic conception of language, in the shadow of the great Greek tradition and therefore intensely subversive, had in fact a pragmatic aim. The term pragmatisch appears in Kant: it expresses a relation with a human goal, this goal being only determinable within a community. This characterization naturally inspires the pragmaticism of l the Neo-Kantian Charles Sanders Peirce . It is this Kant-Peirce lineage that led to Morris and Carnap's rather bland conceptions of pragmatics, after the heavy losses incurred by positivism and behaviorism. In any case, despite the constant presence of a pragmatic approach in the history of thought, this reassessment of pragmatics (against the triumphs proclaimed by structuralism and generativism) was experienced as a Significant break through. A whole range of pragmatics came to the attention of linguists.
