Are Human Rights "Merely" Western Constructions?

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 366837127X
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Are Human Rights "Merely" Western Constructions? by : Anna Scheithauer

Download or read book Are Human Rights "Merely" Western Constructions? written by Anna Scheithauer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - Topic: Public International Law and Human Rights, grade: 62 (Merit) UK System, University College London (School of Public Policy), language: English, abstract: In this essay, I have focused on the very content of human rights, thereby, relating to the debate between universalist and cultural relativist theory. While the former promotes the idea of equal rights for all human beings and considers culture irrelevant for the validity of moral rights, the latter views culture as the exclusive source of moral rights (Donelly, 1984, 400) and stresses, that “right” and “wrong” differ from culture to culture. (Tilley, 2000, 501) In the light of this debate, I have argued, that human rights are not merely “Western” constructions, as they withstand, despite their historical and geographical significance, accusations of cultural superiority (Tilley, 2000, 527) and of evaluations of other cultures according to the terms and conditions of “Western” culture (Oxford Dictionaries, 2013), or in short: of “Western” ethnocentrism. I have held this premise as response specifically to the allegation of cultural insensitivity brought forward by cultural relativism, which emphasizes human rights' ignorance towards cultural complexities by prioritizing some values over others, thereby, disregarding the collective spirit of some communities. This is said to render the concept of human rights inapplicable in non-”Western” societies. I have counter-argued that the human rights conception is culturally sensitive, as it recognizes diversity of moral views by promoting freedom of choice and the inclusion of voices otherwise left unheard under the umbrella of collectivism. Thereby, I have shown that universal values can indeed be justified, while cultural relativism fails to provide a sufficient explanation for moral validity. In this respect, I shall challenge the term “culture” and will show that human rights advocate tolerance. They do so through their stress on the preservation of cultural pluralism. Thus, they are not set out to destroy local culture but rather arguments of authority. (Tesón, 1985, 388) From this I have concluded, that the premise set out above holds true. Consequently, human rights by upholding universal moral values and by promoting cultural diversity, despite their geographical and historical distinctiveness, are more than “Western” constructions.

The Western Construction of Religion

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801873201
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis The Western Construction of Religion by : Daniel Dubuisson

Download or read book The Western Construction of Religion written by Daniel Dubuisson and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-06-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Western Construction of Religion not only provides a critical assessment of the whole history of "religionas it is understood in the West but offers better ways of constructing the study of this central part of human experience.

Rethinking Human Rights

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509954848
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Human Rights by : Erika Jiménez

Download or read book Rethinking Human Rights written by Erika Jiménez and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-10-17 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palestinians have used the language of human rights to articulate their struggle against the Israeli occupation and internationalise the injustices they face. Palestinian young people learning about human rights at school experience a dissonance between the aspirational and internationalised framework of those norms and the layers of injustice of their own lived experience. Drawing on research in the occupied West Bank, this book explores the three layers of marginalisation faced by Palestinian young people – the Israeli occupation that denies them their humanity; the Palestinian pseudo-state that denies them a voice; and patriarchal structures that deny them agency – to show how these barriers influence their understanding of, and scepticism towards, human rights. Influenced by decolonial theories, this book illuminates how space needs to be created for the counter-narratives of the oppressed in human rights discourse, which may not align with more conventional representations of human rights. It contends that human rights and, by extension, human rights education in the Palestinian context (and beyond) needs to be critiqued, decolonised and ultimately transformed.

The Globalization of Human Rights

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Globalization of Human Rights by : Jean-Marc Coicaud

Download or read book The Globalization of Human Rights written by Jean-Marc Coicaud and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International efforts to construct a set of standardised human rights guidelines are based upon the identification of agreed key values regarding the relationships between individuals and the institutions governing them, which are viewed as critical to the well-being of humanity and the character of being human. This publication considers these issues of justice at the national, regional, and international levels by analysing civil, political, economic and social rights aspects.

Human Rights as Social Construction

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139505416
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights as Social Construction by : Benjamin Gregg

Download or read book Human Rights as Social Construction written by Benjamin Gregg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-12 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most conceptions of human rights rely on metaphysical or theological assumptions that construe them as possible only as something imposed from outside existing communities. Most people, in other words, presume that human rights come from nature, God, or the United Nations. This book argues that reliance on such putative sources actually undermines human rights. Benjamin Gregg envisions an alternative; he sees human rights as locally developed, freely embraced, and indigenously valid. Human rights, he posits, can be created by the average, ordinary people to whom they are addressed, and that they are valid only if embraced by those to whom they would apply. To view human rights in this manner is to increase the chances and opportunities that more people across the globe will come to embrace them.

International Human Rights, Decolonisation and Globalisation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134511949
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis International Human Rights, Decolonisation and Globalisation by : Shelley Wright

Download or read book International Human Rights, Decolonisation and Globalisation written by Shelley Wright and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a diverse range of topics, case studies and theories, the author undertakes a critique of the principal assumptions on which the existing international human rights regime has been constructed. She argues that the decolonization of human rights, and the creation of a global community that is conducive to the well-being of all humans, will require a radical restructuring of our ways of thinking, researching and writing. In contributing to this restructuring she brings together feminist and indigenous approaches as well as postmodern and post-colonial scholarship, engaging directly with some of the prevailing orthodoxies, such as 'universality', 'the individual', 'self-determination', 'cultural relativism', 'globalization' and 'civil society'.

Human Rights and Their Limits

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521110270
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights and Their Limits by : Wiktor Osiatyński

Download or read book Human Rights and Their Limits written by Wiktor Osiatyński and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-21 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that human rights should be balanced with other values that are indispensable for social harmony and personal happiness.

Jennie Lee

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780192881052
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Jennie Lee by : Patricia Hollis

Download or read book Jennie Lee written by Patricia Hollis and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The passionate daughter of a Scottish miner, Lee was a fierce political dissenter who married Nye Bevan on the rebound of an unhappy affair. She was also an MP in her own right, the first Minister for the Arts, and the founder of the Open University.

The Oxford Handbook of Global LGBT and Sexual Diversity Politics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190673761
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Global LGBT and Sexual Diversity Politics by : Michael J. Bosia

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Global LGBT and Sexual Diversity Politics written by Michael J. Bosia and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Struggles for LGBT rights and the security of sexual and gender minorities are ongoing, urgent concerns across the world. For students, scholars, and activists who work on these and related issues, this handbook provides a unique, interdisciplinary resource. In chapters by both emerging and senior scholars, the Oxford Handbook of Global LGBT and Sexual Diversity Politics introduces key concepts in LGBT political studies and queer theory. Additionally, the handbook offers historical, geographic, and topical case studies contexualized within theoretical frameworks from the sociology of sexualities, critical race studies, postcolonialism, indigenous theories, social movement theory, and international relations theory. It provides readers with up-to-date empirical material and critical assessments of the analytical significance, commonalities, and differences of global LGBT politics. The forward-looking analysis of state practice, transnational networks, and historical context presents crucial perspectives and opens new avenues for debate, dialogue, and theory.

Tongue River Railroad Company, Inc., Construction and Operation, Western Alignment, Tongue River III, Rosebud and Big Horn Counties

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Tongue River Railroad Company, Inc., Construction and Operation, Western Alignment, Tongue River III, Rosebud and Big Horn Counties by :

Download or read book Tongue River Railroad Company, Inc., Construction and Operation, Western Alignment, Tongue River III, Rosebud and Big Horn Counties written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Rights

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Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 9781551114361
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights by : Brian Orend

Download or read book Human Rights written by Brian Orend and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2002-05-23 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner: 2002 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Award What are human rights? What justifies us in believing we have them? What are rights-holders and duty-bearers? Who should bear the costs and responsibilities for making human rights real? Why have some criticized the human rights perspective? And how can those supportive of human rights best respond? These and other conceptual issues are discussed in full in the first part of this book. The second part offers a detailed account of how the human rights idea came to be such a powerful force in the contemporary world; it traces the evolution of human rights from their origins to their present position in our daily lives, in political struggles, and in both national and international law.

Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136260994
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War by : Fritz Allhoff

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War written by Fritz Allhoff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-26 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of contemporary extensions and alternatives to the just war tradition in the field of the ethics of war. The modern history of just war has typically assumed the primacy of four particular elements: jus ad bellum, jus in bello, the state actor, and the solider. This book will put these four elements under close scrutiny, and will explore how they fare given the following challenges: • What role do the traditional elements of jus ad bellum and jus in bello—and the constituent principles that follow from this distinction—play in modern warfare? Do they adequately account for a normative theory of war? • What is the role of the state in warfare? Is it or should it be the primary actor in just war theory? • Can a just war be understood simply as a response to territorial aggression between state actors, or should other actions be accommodated under legitimate recourse to armed conflict? • Is the idea of combatant qua state-employed soldier a valid ethical characterization of actors in modern warfare? • What role does the technological backdrop of modern warfare play in understanding and realizing just war theories? Over the course of three key sections, the contributors examine these challenges to the just war tradition in a way that invigorates existing discussions and generates new debate on topical and prospective issues in just war theory. This book will be of great interest to students of just war theory, war and ethics, peace and conflict studies, philosophy and security studies.

Human Rights in Thick and Thin Societies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108690599
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights in Thick and Thin Societies by : Seth D. Kaplan

Download or read book Human Rights in Thick and Thin Societies written by Seth D. Kaplan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Socio-centric societies have vibrant - albeit different - concepts of human flourishing than is typical in the individualistic West. These concepts influence the promotion of human rights, both in domestic contexts with religious minorities and in international contexts where Western ideals may clash with local norms. Human Rights in Thick and Thin Societies uncovers the original intentions of the drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, finds inspiration from early leaders in the field like Eleanor Roosevelt, and examines the implications of recent advances in cultural psychology for understanding difference. The case studies included illustrate the need to vary the application of human rights in differing cultural environments, and the book suggests a new framework: a flexible universalism that returns to basics - focusing on the great evils of the human condition. This approach will help the human rights movement succeed in a multipolar era.

Human Rights

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351777602
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights by : Robert McCorquodale

Download or read book Human Rights written by Robert McCorquodale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003. Theories of human rights are important, as they can be a means to challenging entrenched and oppressive power. These key essays take a philosophical approach to human rights, questioning dominant theories and offering different perspectives on their application.

Constructing Global Public Goods

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498553575
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Global Public Goods by : James C. Roberts

Download or read book Constructing Global Public Goods written by James C. Roberts and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do international actors provide global public goods when they could free-ride on the production of others? Constructing Global Public Goods examines this question by understanding the identities and preferences of the actors. Most rational choice models of public goods explain the public goods decision by examining the strategic interactions among the actors. They generally avoid the question of how utilities and preferences are formed. Constructing Global Public Goods brings a constructivist approach to the study of public goods by recognizing that the actors’ utilities and preferences are socially constructed from the identities the actors take on in the choice situation. The book develops a formal model that links the interpretation of unobserved utilities to preferences for the public goods outcome. It then applies the model to case studies on global monetary management, collective security, and protecting human rights. Bringing constructivism into the public goods decision allows the analysis to look beyond the limited Prisoner’s Dilemma based model of most rational choice approaches and recognizes that the decision whether or not to produce a global public good is a complex web of social, political and cultural factors.

Human Rights in Global Politics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521641388
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights in Global Politics by : Timothy Dunne

Download or read book Human Rights in Global Politics written by Timothy Dunne and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-03-28 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a stark contradiction between the theory of universal human rights and the everyday practice of human wrongs. This timely volume investigates whether human rights abuses are a result of the failure of governments to live up to a universal human rights standard, or whether the search for moral universals is a fundamentally flawed enterprise which distracts us from the task of developing rights in the context of particular ethical communities. In the first part of the book chapters by Ken Booth, Jack Donnelly, Chris Brown, Bhikhu Parekh and Mary Midgley explore the philosophical basis of claims to universal human rights. In the second part, Richard Falk, Mary Kaldor, Martin Shaw, Gil Loescher, Georgina Ashworth and Andrew Hurrell reflect on the role of the media, global civil society, states, migration, non-governmental organisations, capitalism, and schools and universities in developing a global human rights culture.

Human Rights and Social Work

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108904815
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights and Social Work by : Jim Ife

Download or read book Human Rights and Social Work written by Jim Ife and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Rights and Social Work: Towards Rights-Based Practice helps students and practitioners understand how human rights concepts underpin the social work profession and inform their practice. This book examines the three generations of human rights and the systems of oppression that prevent citizens from participating in society as equals. It explores a range of topics, from ethics and ethical social work practice, to deductive and inductive approaches to human rights, and global and local human rights discourses. The language, processes, structures and theories of social work that are fundamental to the profession are also discussed. This edition features case studies exploring current events, movements and human rights crises, including the Black Lives Matter movement, the Northern Territory Emergency Response, and homelessness among LGBTIQA+ young people. This edition is accompanied by online resources for both students and instructors. Human Rights and Social Work is an indispensable guide for social work students and practitioners.