Information Systems Transformation

Download Information Systems Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 9780080957104
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (571 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information Systems Transformation by : William M. Ulrich

Download or read book Information Systems Transformation written by William M. Ulrich and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2010-02-04 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every major enterprise has a significant installed base of existing software systems that reflect the tangled IT architectures that result from decades of patches and failed replacements. Most of these systems were designed to support business architectures that have changed dramatically. At best, these systems hinder agility and competitiveness and, at worst, can bring critical business functions to a halt. Architecture-Driven Modernization (ADM) restores the value of entrenched systems by capturing and retooling various aspects of existing application environments, allowing old infrastructures to deliver renewed value and align effectively with enterprise strategies and business architectures. Information Systems Transformation provides a practical guide to organizations seeking ways to understand and leverage existing systems as part of their information management strategies. It includes an introduction to ADM disciplines, tools, and standards as well as a series of scenarios outlining how ADM is applied to various initiatives. Drawing upon lessons learned from real modernization projects, it distills the theory and explains principles, processes, and best practices for every industry. Acts as a one-stop shopping reference and complete guide for implementing various modernization models in myriad industries and departments Every concept is illustrated with real-life examples from various modernization projects, allowing you to immediately apply tested solutions and see results Authored by the Co-chair of the Object Management Group (OMG) Architecture-Driven Modernization (ADM) Task Force, which sets definitive systems modernization standards for the entire IT industry A web site supports the book with up to date coverage of evolving ADM Specifications, Tutorials, and Whitepapers, allowing you to remain up to date on modernization topics as they develop

Architecture Modernization

Download Architecture Modernization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1633438155
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Architecture Modernization by : Nick Tune

Download or read book Architecture Modernization written by Nick Tune and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2024-02-20 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proven techniques and principles for modernizing legacy systems into new architectures that deliver serious competitive advantage. For a business to thrive, it needs a modern software architecture that is aligned with its corporate architecture. This book presents concrete practices that sync software, product, strategy, team dynamics, and work practices. You’ll evolve your technical and social architecture together, reducing needless dependencies and achieving faster flow of innovation across your organization. In Architecture Modernization: Socio-technical alignment of software, strategy, and structure you’ll learn how to: Identify strategic ambitions and challenges using listening and mapping tours Visualize your business landscape and crucial capabilities with Wardley Mapping Create a product taxonomy as a framework for your architecture Run big picture EventStorming workshops to map business domains Apply Team Topologies patterns to identify and refine value streams Design loosely coupled, domain-aligned software architectures Build internal developer platforms for rapid, reliable evolution Implement data mesh principles and tools to revolutionize data engineering Deliver compelling modernization roadmaps focused on continuous value Architecture Modernization: Socio-technical alignment of software, strategy, and structure shows you how to turn the practice of architecting systems into a transformative process for your entire company. Chapter-by-chapter, you’ll identify the reasons and benefits of modernization, design an architecture that works for your business, and then implement your new approach in a progressive and sustainable manner. Every technique is illustrated with insightful industry examples and an interactive Miro board that lets you dig deeper. Forewords by Matthew Skelton and Xin Yao. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology The decisions you make about your software are inherently connected to the decisions you make about your business. Why not turn the mundane task of modernizing legacy systems into a transformative process for your entire company? This book shows you how! It reveals a socio-technical approach to align your software and products with organizational dynamics and ways of working. About the book Architecture Modernization: Socio-technical alignment of software, strategy, and structure presents a clear path for upgrading your entire organization when you re-imagine your software. In it, you’ll learn to combine practices like Domain-Driven Design, Event Storming, and Wardley Mapping to discover user needs, design optimal architecture, and avoid falling back into old habits. Provocative examples from Danske, Salesforce, the UK Government, and others show the real-world result of each approach, identifying techniques you can apply effectively in your own business. What's inside Uncover cross-org challenges and opportunities A product-centric approach to architecture Envision architecture as a portfolio to prioritize investment About the reader For CTOs, tech leads, and principal engineers who decide on architecture and organization design. About the author Nick Tune helps organizations modernize their architectures through empowered product teams and continuous delivery. Jean-Georges Perrin builds innovative and modern data platforms. The technical editor on this book was Kamil Nicieja. Table of Contents 1 What is architecture modernization? 2 Preparing for the journey 3 Business objectives 4 Listening and mapping tours 5 Wardley Mapping 6 Product taxonomy 7 Big picture EventStorming 8 Product and domain modernization 9 Identifying domains and subdomains 10 Strategic IT portfolio 11 Team Topologies 12 Loosely coupled software architecture 13 Internal developer platforms 14 Data mesh revolutionizing data engineering 15 Architecture modernization enabling teams 16 Strategy and roadmaps 17 Learning and upskilling

Principles of Software Architecture Modernization

Download Principles of Software Architecture Modernization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BPB Publications
ISBN 13 : 9355519532
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Software Architecture Modernization by : Diego Pacheco

Download or read book Principles of Software Architecture Modernization written by Diego Pacheco and published by BPB Publications. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long path to better systems that last longer and make engineers and customers happier KEY FEATURES ● Guidance, trade-offs analysis, principles, and insights on understanding complex microservices and monoliths problems and solutions at scale. ● In-depth coverage of anti-patterns, allowing the reader to avoid pitfalls and understand how to handle architecture at scale better. ● Concepts and lessons learned through experience in performing code and data migration at scale with complex architectures. Best usage of new technology using the right architecture principles. DESCRIPTION This book is a comprehensive guide to designing scalable and maintainable software written by an expert. It covers the principles, patterns, anti-patterns, trade-offs, and concepts that software developers and architects need to understand to design software that is both scalable and maintainable. The book begins by introducing the concept of monoliths and discussing the challenges associated with scaling and maintaining them. It then covers several anti-patterns that can lead to these challenges, such as lack of isolation and internal shared libraries. The next section of the book focuses on the principles of good software design, such as loose coupling and encapsulation. It also covers several software architecture patterns that can be used to design scalable and maintainable monoliths, such as the layered architecture pattern and the microservices pattern. The final section of the book guides how to migrate monoliths to distributed systems. It also covers how to test and deploy distributed systems effectively. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Understand the challenges of monoliths and the common anti-patterns that lead to them. ● Learn the principles of good software design, such as loose coupling and encapsulation. ● Discover software architecture patterns that can be used to design scalable and maintainable monoliths. ● Get guidance on how to migrate monoliths to distributed systems. ● Learn how to test and deploy distributed systems effectively. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is for software developers, architects, system architects, DevOps engineers, site reliability engineers, and anyone who wants to learn about the principles and practices of modernizing software architectures. The book is especially relevant for those who are working with legacy systems or want to design new systems that are scalable, resilient, and maintainable. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. What’s Wrong with Monoliths? 2. Anti-Patterns: Lack of Isolation 3. Anti-Patterns: Distributed Monoliths 4. Anti-Patterns: Internal Shared Libraries 5. Assessments 6. Principles of Proper Services 7. Proper Service Testing 8. Embracing New Technology 9. Code Migrations 10. Data Migrations 11. Epilogue

The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture

Download The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000907457
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture by : Gevork Hartoonian

Download or read book The Visibility of Modernization in Architecture written by Gevork Hartoonian and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection explores the visibility of modernization in architecture produced in different capitalist regions across the world and provides readers with a historico-theoretical and historico-geographical discussion. Focusing on a particular building type, an influential architect’s work, as well as relevant texts and documents, each chapter addresses the many facets of "delay" which are central to the problematization of capitalism’s progressive dissemination of technological and aesthetic regimes of modernism. This collection underlines the centrality of temporality for a critical understanding of colonialism, modernism, and capitalism. The book is primarily concerned with the historical timeline, the tangential point when a nation enters modernization processes. In exploring modernism in diverse regions such as East Asia, Pacific, Eastern Europe, and Iran, each chapter addresses the historiographic and architectonic unfolding of modernization beyond the western hemisphere. The exploration of these diverse case-studies will be of interest to students of architecture and researchers working on the collision of temporalities and the subject's critical importance for different country’s built-environments.

Chang'an Avenue and the Modernization of Chinese Architecture

Download Chang'an Avenue and the Modernization of Chinese Architecture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295804483
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chang'an Avenue and the Modernization of Chinese Architecture by : Shuishan Yu

Download or read book Chang'an Avenue and the Modernization of Chinese Architecture written by Shuishan Yu and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2013-01-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this interdisciplinary narrative, the never-ending "completion" of China's most important street offers a broad view of the relationship between art and ideology in modern China. Chang'an Avenue, named after China's ancient capital (whose name means "Eternal Peace"), is supremely symbolic. Running east-west through the centuries-old heart of Beijing, it intersects the powerful north-south axis that links the traditional centers of political and spiritual legitimacy (the imperial Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven). Among its best-known features are Tiananmen Square and the Great Hall of the People, as well as numerous other monuments and prominent political, cultural, financial, and travel-related institutions. Drawing on Chang'an Avenue's historic ties and modern transformations, this study explores the deep structure of the Chinese modernization project, providing both a big picture of Beijing's urban texture alteration and details in the design process of individual buildings. Political winds shift, architectural styles change, and technological innovations influence waves of demolition and reconstruction in this analysis of Chang'an Avenue's metamorphosis. During collective design processes, architects, urban planners, and politicians argue about form, function, and theory, and about Chinese vs. Western and traditional vs. modern style. Every decision is fraught with political significance, from the 1950s debate over whether Tiananmen Square should be open or partially closed; to the 1970s discussion of the proper location, scale, and design of the Mao Memorial/Mausoleum; to the more recent controversy over whether the egg-shaped National Theater, designed by the French architect Paul Andreu, is an affront to Chinese national pride. For more information: http://arthistorypi.org/books/chang-an

Modernizing Main Street

Download Modernizing Main Street PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226218023
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modernizing Main Street by : Gabrielle Esperdy

Download or read book Modernizing Main Street written by Gabrielle Esperdy and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important part of the New Deal, the Modernization Credit Plan helped transform urban business districts and small-town commercial strips across 1930s America, but it has since been almost completely forgotten. In Modernizing Main Street, Gabrielle Esperdy uncovers the cultural history of the hundreds of thousands of modernized storefronts that resulted from the little-known federal provision that made billions of dollars available to shop owners who wanted to update their facades. Esperdy argues that these updated storefronts served a range of complex purposes, such as stimulating public consumption, extending the New Deal’s influence, reviving a stagnant construction industry, and introducing European modernist design to the everyday landscape. She goes on to show that these diverse roles are inseparable, woven together not only by the crisis of the Depression, but also by the pressures of bourgeoning consumerism. As the decade’s two major cultural forces, Esperdy concludes, consumerism and the Depression transformed the storefront from a seemingly insignificant element of the built environment into a potent site for the physical and rhetorical staging of recovery and progress.

Information technology FBI needs an enterprise architecture to guide its modernization activities.

Download Information technology FBI needs an enterprise architecture to guide its modernization activities. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428941908
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information technology FBI needs an enterprise architecture to guide its modernization activities. by :

Download or read book Information technology FBI needs an enterprise architecture to guide its modernization activities. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

DOD business systems modernization improvements to enterprise architecture development and implementation efforts needed.

Download DOD business systems modernization improvements to enterprise architecture development and implementation efforts needed. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428939822
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DOD business systems modernization improvements to enterprise architecture development and implementation efforts needed. by :

Download or read book DOD business systems modernization improvements to enterprise architecture development and implementation efforts needed. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information technology architecture needed to guide NASA's financial management modernization.

Download Information technology architecture needed to guide NASA's financial management modernization. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428941843
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information technology architecture needed to guide NASA's financial management modernization. by :

Download or read book Information technology architecture needed to guide NASA's financial management modernization. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring the Boundaries of Landscape Architecture

Download Exploring the Boundaries of Landscape Architecture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136646035
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exploring the Boundaries of Landscape Architecture by : Simon Bell

Download or read book Exploring the Boundaries of Landscape Architecture written by Simon Bell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-02-20 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What have cultural anthropologists, historical geographers, landscape ecologists and environmental artists got in common? Along with eight other disciplines, from domains as diverse as planning and design, the arts and humanities as well as the social and natural sciences, they are all fields of importance to the theory and practice of landscape architecture. In the context of the EU funded LE:NOTRE Project, carried out under the auspices of ECLAS, the European Council of Landscape Architecture Schools, international experts from a wide range of related fields were asked to reflect, each from their own perspective, on the interface between their discipline and landscape architecture. The resulting insights presented in this book represent an important contribution to the development the discipline of landscape architecture, as well as suggesting new ways in which future collaboration can help to create a greater interdisciplinary richness at a time when the awareness of the importance of the landscape is growing across a wide range of disciplines. Exploring the Boundaries of Landscape Architecture is the first systematic attempt to explore the territory at the boundaries of landscape architecture. It addresses academics, professionals and students, not just from landscape architecture but also from its neighbouring discipline, all of whom will benefit from a better understanding their areas of shared interest and the chance to develop a common language with which to converse.

Modernism and Modernisation

Download Modernism and Modernisation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modernism and Modernisation by : Helen Castle

Download or read book Modernism and Modernisation written by Helen Castle and published by . This book was released on 1999-04-06 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Modernization' has become the soundbite of the 1990s. What is the role of architecture within this quest for the modern? The modernism of the 1990s is very different from its precursors earlier this century. Where the pre-war Modern Movement saw itself as an instrument of social change, today's modernism is most visible in shops and restaurants; where the International Style tended towards standardization and uniformity, architects today aim for flexibility and individuality. In examining these and other contemporary issues, Modernism and Modernization in Architecture looks towards a new definition of modernism for our times.

Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900-1930

Download Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900-1930 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801872979
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900-1930 by : Amy E. Slaton

Download or read book Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900-1930 written by Amy E. Slaton and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-04-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the proliferation of reinforced-concrete construction in the United States after 1900, historian Amy E. Slaton considers how scientific approaches and occupations displaced traditionally skilled labor. The technology of concrete buildings—little studied by historians of engineering, architecture, or industry—offers a remarkable case study in the modernization of American production. The use of concrete brought to construction the new procedures and priorities of mass production. These included a comprehensive application of science to commercial enterprise and vast redistributions of skills, opportunities, credit, and risk in the workplace. Reinforced concrete also changed the American landscape as building buyers embraced the architectural uniformity and simplicity to which the technology was best suited. Based on a wealth of data that includes university curricula, laboratory and company records, organizational proceedings, blueprints, and promotional materials as well as a rich body of physical evidence such as tools, instruments, building materials, and surviving reinforced-concrete buildings, this book tests the thesis that modern mass production in the United States came about not simply in answer to manufacturers' search for profits, but as a result of a complex of occupational and cultural agendas.

Building Evolutionary Architectures

Download Building Evolutionary Architectures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1491986328
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (919 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building Evolutionary Architectures by : Neal Ford

Download or read book Building Evolutionary Architectures written by Neal Ford and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The software development ecosystem is constantly changing, providing a constant stream of new tools, frameworks, techniques, and paradigms. Over the past few years, incremental developments in core engineering practices for software development have created the foundations for rethinking how architecture changes over time, along with ways to protect important architectural characteristics as it evolves. This practical guide ties those parts together with a new way to think about architecture and time.

Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts, S. Hrg. 109-915, November 16, 2006, 109-2 Hearing, *

Download Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts, S. Hrg. 109-915, November 16, 2006, 109-2 Hearing, * PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts, S. Hrg. 109-915, November 16, 2006, 109-2 Hearing, * by :

Download or read book Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts, S. Hrg. 109-915, November 16, 2006, 109-2 Hearing, * written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts

Download Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support

Download or read book Department of Defense Business Systems Modernization and Financial Management Accountability Efforts written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solutions Architect's Handbook

Download Solutions Architect's Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1801819068
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solutions Architect's Handbook by : Saurabh Shrivastava

Download or read book Solutions Architect's Handbook written by Saurabh Shrivastava and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Third edition out now with coverage on Generative AI, clean architecture, edge computing, and more Key Features Turn business needs into end-to-end technical architectures with this practical guide Assess and overcome various challenges while updating or modernizing legacy applications Future-proof your architecture with IoT, machine learning, and quantum computing Book DescriptionBecoming a solutions architect requires a hands-on approach, and this edition of the Solutions Architect's Handbook brings exactly that. This handbook will teach you how to create robust, scalable, and fault-tolerant solutions and next-generation architecture designs in a cloud environment. It will also help you build effective product strategies for your business and implement them from start to finish. This new edition features additional chapters on disruptive technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT), quantum computing, data engineering, and machine learning. It also includes updated discussions on cloud-native architecture, blockchain data storage, and mainframe modernization with public cloud. The Solutions Architect's Handbook provides an understanding of solution architecture and how it fits into an agile enterprise environment. It will take you through the journey of solution architecture design by providing detailed knowledge of design pillars, advanced design patterns, anti-patterns, and the cloud-native aspects of modern software design. By the end of this handbook, you'll have learned the techniques needed to create efficient architecture designs that meet your business requirements.What you will learn Explore the various roles of a solutions architect in the enterprise landscape Implement key design principles and patterns to build high-performance cost-effective solutions Choose the best strategies to secure your architectures and increase their availability Modernize legacy applications with the help of cloud integration Understand how big data processing, machine learning, and IoT fit into modern architecture Integrate a DevOps mindset to promote collaboration, increase operational efficiency, and streamline production Who this book is for This book is for software developers, system engineers, DevOps engineers, architects, and team leaders who already work in the IT industry and aspire to become solutions architect professionals. Existing solutions architects who want to expand their skillset or get a better understanding of new technologies will also learn valuable new skills. To get started, you'll need a good understanding of the real-world software development process and general programming experience in any language.

Architecture, Power and National Identity

Download Architecture, Power and National Identity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134729286
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Architecture, Power and National Identity by : Lawrence Vale

Download or read book Architecture, Power and National Identity written by Lawrence Vale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of Architecture, Power, and National Identity, published in 1992, has become a classic, winning the prestigious Spiro Kostof award for the best book in architecture and urbanism. Lawrence Vale fully has fully updated the book, which focuses on the relationship between the design of national capitals across the world and the formation of national identity in modernity. Tied to this, it explains the role that architecture and planning play in the forceful assertion of state power. The book is truly international in scope, looking at capital cities in the United States, India, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Kuwait, Bangladesh, and Papua New Guinea.