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Author : Husni Al-Muhtaseb
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Arabic Text Recognition of Printed Manuscripts written by Husni Al-Muhtaseb and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Volker Märgner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447140729
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)
Download or read book Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts written by Volker Märgner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-03 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts is the first book of its kind, specifically devoted to this emerging field. Topics and features: contains contributions from the leading researchers in the field; with a Foreword by Professor Bente Maegaard of the University of Copenhagen; presents a detailed overview of Arabic character recognition technology, covering a range of different aspects of pre-processing and feature extraction; reviews a broad selection of varying approaches, including HMM-based methods and a recognition system based on multidimensional recurrent neural networks; examines the evaluation of Arabic script recognition systems, discussing data collection and annotation, benchmarking strategies, and handwriting recognition competitions; describes numerous applications of Arabic script recognition technology, from historical Arabic manuscripts to online Arabic recognition.
Author :
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438402902
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)
Download or read book The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 8 written by and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the history of the Muslim community and the biography of Muḥammad in the middle Medinan years. It begins with the unsuccessful last Meccan attack on Medina, known as the battle of the Trench. Events following this battle show the gradual collapse of Meccan resistance to Islam. The next year, when Muḥammad set out on pilgrimage to Mecca, the Meccans at first blocked the road, but eventually a ten-year truce was negotiated at al-Ḥudaybiyah, with Muḥammad agreeing to postpone his pilgrimage until the following year. The Treaty of al-Ḥudaybiyah was followed by a series of Muslim expeditions, climaxing in the important conquest of Khaybar. In the following year Muḥammad made the so-called Pilgrimage of Fulfillment unopposed. Al-Ṭabarī's account emphasizes Islam's expanding geographical horizon during this period. Soon after the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyah, Muḥammad is said to have sent letters to six foreign rulers inviting them to become Muslims. Another example of this expanding horizon was the unsuccessful expedition to Mu'tah in Jordan. Shortly afterward the Treaty of al-Ḥudaybiyah broke down, and Muḥammad marched on Mecca. The Meccans capitulated, and Muḥammad entered the city on his own terms. He treated the city leniently, and most of the Meccan oligarchy swore allegiance to him as Muslims. Two events in the personal life of Muḥammad during this period caused controversy in the community. Muḥammad fell in love with and married Zaynab bint. Jaḥsh, the divorced wife of his adopted son Zayd. Because of Muḥammad's scruples, the marriage took place only after a Qur'anic revelation permitting believers to marry the divorced wives of their adopted sons. In the Affair of the Lie, accusations against Muḥammad's young wife ʿĀʾishah were exploited by various factions in the community and in Muḥammad's household. In the end, a Qur'anic revelation proclaimed ʿĀʾishah's innocence and the culpability of the rumormongers. This volume of al-Ṭabarī's History records the collapse of Meccan resistance to Islam, the triumphant return of Muḥammad to his native city, the conversion to Islam of the Meccan oligarchy, and the community's successful weathering of a number of potentially embarrassing events in Muḥammad's private life.
Author : Falah Hassan Ali
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (127 download)
Download or read book Character Recognition of Printed Arabic written by Falah Hassan Ali and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Himansu Das
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811524149
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Progress in Computing, Analytics and Networking written by Himansu Das and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on new and original research ideas and findings in three broad areas: computing, analytics, and networking and their potential applications in the various domains of engineering – an emerging, interdisciplinary area in which a wide range of theories and methodologies are being investigated and developed to tackle complex and challenging real-world problems. The book also features keynote presentations and papers from the International Conference on Computing Analytics and Networking (ICCAN 2019), which offers an open forum for scientists, researchers and technocrats in academia and industry from around the globe to present and share state-of-the-art concepts, prototypes, and innovative research ideas in diverse fields. Providing inspiration for postgraduate students and young researchers working in the field of computer science & engineering, the book also discusses hardware technologies and future communication technologies, making it useful for those in the field of electronics.
Author : Fouad Slimane
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (551 download)
Download or read book Database and Evaluation Protocols for Arabic Printed Text Recognition written by Fouad Slimane and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Volker Margner
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813229284
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)
Download or read book Document Analysis And Text Recognition: Benchmarking State-of-the-art Systems written by Volker Margner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-02-27 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The compendium presents the latest results of the most prominent competitions held in the field of Document Analysis and Text Recognition. It includes a description of the participating systems and the underlying methods on one hand and the datasets used together with evaluation metrics on the other hand. This volume also demonstrates with examples, how to organize a competition and how to make it successful. It will be an indispensable handbook to the document image analysis community.
Author : Robert Jones
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004418121
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Learning Arabic in Renaissance Europe (1505-1624) written by Robert Jones and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his classic study Learning Arabic in Renaissance Europe (1505-1624)’, Robert Jones explores the practical and intellectual challenges faced by scholars of Arabic, especially of Arabic grammar, from Pedro de Alcalá to Guillaume Postel, Giovan Battista Raimondi and Thomas Erpenius.
Author : Lambertus Willem Cornelis Lit
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789004415218
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (152 download)
Download or read book Among Digitized Manuscripts written by Lambertus Willem Cornelis Lit and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you work with digital photos of manuscripts or archival materials, Among Digitized Manuscripts provides the conceptual and practical toolbox for you to create a state-of-the-art methodology and workflow. No previous computer knowledge is required.
Author : Mohammad S. M Khorsheed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (455 download)
Download or read book Automatic Recognition of Words in Arabic Manuscripts written by Mohammad S. M Khorsheed and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "The need to transliterate large numbers of historical Arabic documents into machine-readable form has motivated new work on offline recognition of Arabic script. Arabic script presents two challenges: orthography is cursive and letter shape is context sensitive. This dissertation presents two techniques to achieve high word recognition rates: the segmentation-free technique and the segmentation-based technique. The segmentation-free technique treats the word as a whole. The word image is first transformed into a normalised polar image. The two-dimensional Fourier transform is then applied to the polar image. This results in a Fourier spectrum that is invariant to dilation, translation, and rotation. The Fourier spectrum is used to form the word template, or train the word model in the template-based and the multiple hidden Markov model (HMM) recognition systems, respectively. The recognition of an input word image is based on the minimum distance measure from the word templates and the maximum likelihood probability for the word models. The segmentation-based technique uses a single hidden Markov model, which is composed of multiple character-models. The technique implements the analytic approach in which words are segmented into smaller units, not necessarily characters. The word skeleton is decomposed into a number of links in orthographic order, it is then transferred into a sequence of discrete symbols using vector quantisation. The training of each character-model is performed using either: state assignment in the lexicon-driven configuration or the Baum-Welch method in the lexicon-free configuration. The observation sequence of the input word is given to the hidden Markov model and the Viterbi algorithm is applied to provide an ordered list of the candidate recognitions."
Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004193618
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)
Download or read book The Trans-Saharan Book Trade written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the manuscript treasures in the libraries of Timbuktu and throughout the northwestern quarter of Africa become known, many questions are raised. How did a manuscript culture flourish in the Sahara and in Muslim Africa more generally? Under what conditions did African intellectuals thrive, and how did they acquire scholarly works and the writing paper necessary to contribute to knowledge? By exploring the history of the trans-Saharan book and paper trades, the scholarly production and teaching curriculae of African Muslims and the formation, preservation and codicology of library collections, the authors of this original volume provide a variety of answers. The select number of invited contributions represents current research in the material, technological, economic, and cultural dimensions of manuscript production, circulation, and preservation, and the development of specific scholarly and intellectual traditions in Saharan and Sudanic Africa
Author : Josep Lladós
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303086331X
Total Pages : 878 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2021 written by Josep Lladós and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-04 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume set of LNCS 12821, LNCS 12822, LNCS 12823 and LNCS 12824, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 2021, held in Lausanne, Switzerland in September 2021. The 182 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 340 submissions, and are presented with 13 competition reports. The papers are organized into the following topical sections: document analysis for literature search, document summarization and translation, multimedia document analysis, mobile text recognition, document analysis for social good, indexing and retrieval of documents, physical and logical layout analysis, recognition of tables and formulas, and natural language processing (NLP) for document understanding.
Author : London Drury lane theatre
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)
Download or read book Collection of playbills written by London Drury lane theatre and published by . This book was released on 1815 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mohammad S. M. Khorsheed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (455 download)
Download or read book Automatic Recognition of Words in Arabic Manuscripts written by Mohammad S. M. Khorsheed and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "The need to transliterate large numbers of historical Arabic documents into machine-readable form has motivated new work on offline recognition of Arabic script. Arabic script presents two challenges: orthography is cursive and letter shape is context sensitive. This dissertation presents two techniques to achieve high word recognition rates: the segmentation-free technique and the segmentation-based technique. The segmentation-free technique treats the word as a whole. The word image is first transformed into a normalised polar image. The two-dimensional Fourier transform is then applied to the polar image. This results in a Fourier spectrum that is invariant to dilation, translation, and rotation. The Fourier spectrum is used to form the word template, or train the word model in the template-based and the multiple hidden Markov model (HMM) recognition systems, respectively. The recognition of an input word image is based on the minimum distance measure from the word templates and the maximum likelihood probability for the word models. The segmentation-based technique uses a single hidden Markov model, which is composed of multiple character-models. The technique implements the analytic approach in which words are segmented into smaller units, not necessarily characters. The word skeleton is decomposed into a number of links in orthographic order, it is then transferred into a sequence of discrete symbols using vector quantisation. The training of each character-model is performed using either: state assignment in the lexicon-driven configuration or the Baum-Welch method in the lexicon-free configuration. The observation sequence of the input word is given to the hidden Markov model and the Viterbi algorithm is applied to provide an ordered list of the candidate recognitions."
Author : Sheng-Lung Peng
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811371504
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Computing and Network Sustainability written by Sheng-Lung Peng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a compilation of technical papers presented at the International Research Symposium on Computing and Network Sustainability (IRSCNS 2018) held in Goa, India on 30–31st August 2018. It covers areas such as sustainable computing and security, sustainable systems and technologies, sustainable methodologies and applications, sustainable networks applications and solutions, user-centered services and systems and mobile data management. Presenting novel and recent technologies, it is a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals alike.
Author : Venu Govindaraju
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848003307
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)
Download or read book Guide to OCR for Indic Scripts written by Venu Govindaraju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-25 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive text on Optical Character Recognition for Indic scripts. It covers many topics and describes OCR systems for eight different scripts—Bangla, Devanagari, Gurmukhi, Gujarti, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil and Urdu.
Author : Mohammad Bassam Haffar-Habbal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (785 download)
Download or read book The Optical Recognition of Printed Arabic Text written by Mohammad Bassam Haffar-Habbal and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work on the recognition of Arabic characters has been relatively sparse. The recognition problem is divided into several sub problems and novel approaches are proposed for the solution of these sub problems. The problem of line segmentation of Arabic text with its special characters such as the presence of secondaries above and below the primary part is tackled. The problem of shadowed Arabic characters is also handled. A novel technique for contour tracing of Arabic characters is introduced. The problem of word segmentation of closed contours is also tackled. A novel approach to achieve word segmentation is introduced. It is called word segmentation after recognition. A major contribution is accomplished at the recognition level. Since an Arabic character can have any of four different forms namely the isolated form, the beginning form, the middle form and the ending form, the number of classes to be recognized increases from 28 to 112 different class. This thesis introduced a novel approach for Arabic form recognition using look ahead techniques. A second level of recognition is introduced. It is called secondary position recognition relative to the primary part. A third level of recognition is also introduced. This level detects the position of the Arabic character relative to the base line. Finally, a fourth level of recognition is introduced. This level applies the correlation concepts on the horizontal and vertical densities of the unknown segmented Arabic character. Then, the minimum distance criterion is utilized to select the matching character from the appropriate form library. In addition, several special case problems in the recognition of Arabic characters are introduced and solved. The obtained results are the following. The used features are structural. The size of data base is 150 characters. The classification is min. Euclidean distance criterion. The performance is 96.67 % recognition rate. The used characters are printed Arabic characters.
