Arabic Negation

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Multi-locus Analysis of Arabic Negation

Author : Ahmad Alqassas
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474433162
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-locus Analysis of Arabic Negation by : Ahmad Alqassas

Download or read book Multi-locus Analysis of Arabic Negation written by Ahmad Alqassas and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the micro-variation in the syntax of negation of Southern Levantine, Gulf and Standard Arabic. By including new and recently published data that support key issues for the syntax of negation, the book challenges the standard parametric view that negation has a fixed parametrized position in syntactic structure. It particularly argues for a multi-locus analysis with syntactic, semantic, morphosyntactic and diachronic implications for the various structural positions. Thus accounting for numerous word order restrictions, semantic ambiguities and pragmatic interpretations without complicating narrow syntax with special operations, configurations or constraints.

Multi-locus Analysis of Arabic Negation

Author : Alqassas Ahmad Alqassas
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474433170
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-locus Analysis of Arabic Negation by : Alqassas Ahmad Alqassas

Download or read book Multi-locus Analysis of Arabic Negation written by Alqassas Ahmad Alqassas and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the micro-variation in the syntax of negation of Southern Levantine, Gulf and Standard Arabic. By including new and recently published data that support key issues for the syntax of negation, the book challenges the standard parametric view that negation has a fixed parametrized position in syntactic structure. It particularly argues for a multi-locus analysis with syntactic, semantic, morphosyntactic and diachronic implications for the various structural positions. Thus accounting for numerous word order restrictions, semantic ambiguities and pragmatic interpretations without complicating narrow syntax with special operations, configurations or constraints.

Negation in Arabic

Author : Werner Diem
Publisher : Harrassowitz
ISBN 13 : 9783447101172
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Negation in Arabic by : Werner Diem

Download or read book Negation in Arabic written by Werner Diem and published by Harrassowitz. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present monograph is devoted to what is probably the most interesting development in the history of negation in Arabic. This development, which began in Classical Arabic and continued in the post-classical period of the language, consists of the combination of the inherited preverbal particles of negation and a newly developed postverbal element. In Negation in Arabic it is shown how this postverbal negative element developed from the adverbial expression say'an, a bit - which in Classical Arabic was originally confined to certain verbs marked +[quantifiable] -, and how this emphasising negation was gradually generalised for any verbs and, subsequently, other word classes until it finally became the normal, unmarked negation. Further developments consisting in the weakening or the deletion of the first element, which is the old inherited negation, are also treated. Certain details of this development resemble the development of the circumfixal negations of the type ne ? pas in French, and therefore the history of negation in French is referred to where this is helpful in order to understand the specific Arabic development. Theoretical approaches concerning the development and function of negative polarity items (NPI) are also taken into consideration.

Historical Aspects of Standard Negation in Semitic

Author : Ambjörn Sjörs
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004348557
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Aspects of Standard Negation in Semitic by : Ambjörn Sjörs

Download or read book Historical Aspects of Standard Negation in Semitic written by Ambjörn Sjörs and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Historical Aspects of Standard Negation in Semitic Ambjörn Sjörs investigates the grammar of standard negation in a wide selection of Semitic languages. The bulk of the investigation consists of a detailed analysis of negative constructions and is based on a first-hand examination of the examples in context. The main issues that are investigated in the book relate to the historical change of the expression of verbal negation in Semitic and the reconstruction of the genealogical relationship of negative constructions. It shows how negation is constantly renewed from the reanalysis of emphatic negative constructions, and how structural asymmetries between negative constructions and the corresponding affirmative constructions arise from the linguistically conservative nature of negative vis-à-vis affirmative clauses.

A Multi-Locus Analysis of Arabic Negation: Micro-Variation in Southern Levantine, Gulf and Standard Arabic

Author : Ahmad Alqassas
Publisher : Edinburgh Studies in Theoretic
ISBN 13 : 9781474433150
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (331 download)

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Book Synopsis A Multi-Locus Analysis of Arabic Negation: Micro-Variation in Southern Levantine, Gulf and Standard Arabic by : Ahmad Alqassas

Download or read book A Multi-Locus Analysis of Arabic Negation: Micro-Variation in Southern Levantine, Gulf and Standard Arabic written by Ahmad Alqassas and published by Edinburgh Studies in Theoretic. This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

Author : David Willis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199602530
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by : David Willis

Download or read book The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean written by David Willis and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. It examines the development of sentential negation and negative indefinites and quantifiers in languages and language groups such as Italian, English, Dutch, German, Celtic, Slavonic, Greek, Uralic, and Afro-Asiatic.

The Diachrony of Negation

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269882
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diachrony of Negation by : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen

Download or read book The Diachrony of Negation written by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite intensive research, negation remains elusive. Its expression across languages, its underlying cognitive mechanisms, its development across time, and related phenomena, such as negative polarity and negative concord, leave many unresolved issues of both a definitional and a substantive nature. Such issues are at the heart of the present volume, which presents a twofold contribution. The first part offers a mix of large-scale typological surveys and in-depth investigation of the evolution of negation in individual languages and language families that have not frequently been studied from this point of view, such as Chinese, Berber, Quechua, and Austronesian languages. The second part centers on French, a language whose early stages are comparatively richly documented and which therefore provides an important test case for hypotheses about the diachrony of negative marking. Representing, moreover, a variety of theoretical approaches, the volume will be of interest to researchers on negation, language change, and typology.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

Author : Anne Breitbarth
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199602549
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by : Anne Breitbarth

Download or read book The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean written by Anne Breitbarth and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second book in a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. The work integrates typological, general, and theoretical research, documents patterns and directions of change in negation across languages, and examines the linguistic and social factors that lie behind such changes. The aim of both volumes is to set out an integrated framework for understanding the syntax of negation and how it changes. While the first volume (OUP, 2013) presented linked case studies of particular languages and language groups, this second volume constructs a holistic approach to explaining the patterns of historical change found in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean over the last millennium. It identifies typical developments found repeatedly in the histories of different languages and explores their origins, as well as investigating the factors that determine whether change proceeds rapidly, slowly, or not at all. Language-internal factors such as the interaction of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and the biases inherent in child language acquisition, are investigated alongside language-external factors such as imposition, convergence, and borrowing. The book proposes an explicit formal account of language-internal and contact-induced change for both the expression of sentential negation ('not') and negative indefinites ('anyone', 'nothing'). It sheds light on the major ways in which negative systems develop, on the nature of syntactic change, and indeed on linguistic change more generally, demonstrating the insights that large-scale comparison of linguistic histories can offer.

The Expression of Negation

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110219301
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Expression of Negation by : Laurence R. Horn

Download or read book The Expression of Negation written by Laurence R. Horn and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-05-27 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Negation is a sine qua non of every human language but is absent from otherwise complex systems of animal communication. In many ways, it is negation that makes us human, imbuing us with the capacity to deny, to contradict, to misrepresent, to lie, and to convey irony. The apparent simplicity of logical negation as a one-place operator that toggles truth and falsity belies the intricate complexity of the expression of negation in natural language. Not only do we find negative adverbs, verbs, copulas, quantifiers, and affixes, but the interaction of negation with other operators (including multiple iterations of negation itself) can be exceedingly complex to describe, extending (as first detailed by Otto Jespersen) to negative concord, negative incorporation, and the widespread occurrence of negative polarity items whose distribution is subject to principles of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters in this book survey the patterning of negative utterances in natural languages, spanning such foundational issues as how negative sentences are realized cross-linguistically and how that realization tends to change over time, how negation is acquired by children, how it is processed by adults, and how its expression changes over time. Specific chapters offer focused empirical studies of negative polarity, pleonastic negation, and negative/quantifier scope interaction, as well as detailed examinations of the form and function of sentential negation in modern Romance languages and Classical Japanese.

The Negative Existential Cycle

Author : Ljuba Veselinova
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3985540357
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis The Negative Existential Cycle by : Ljuba Veselinova

Download or read book The Negative Existential Cycle written by Ljuba Veselinova and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-12-02 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scribes as Agents of Language Change

Author : Esther-Miriam Wagner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 1614510547
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Scribes as Agents of Language Change by : Esther-Miriam Wagner

Download or read book Scribes as Agents of Language Change written by Esther-Miriam Wagner and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-03-22 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The majority of our evidence for language change in pre-modern times comes from the written output of scribes. The present volume deals with a variety of aspects of language change and focuses on the role of scribes. The individual articles, which treat different theoretical and empirical issues, reflect a broad cross-linguistic and cross-cultural diversity. The languages that are represented cover a broad spectrum, and the empirical data come from a wide range of sources. This book provides a wealth of new data and new perspectives on old problems, and it raises new questions about the actual mechanisms of language change.

Expression and Interpretation of Negation

Author : Henriëtte de Swart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048131634
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Expression and Interpretation of Negation by : Henriëtte de Swart

Download or read book Expression and Interpretation of Negation written by Henriëtte de Swart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-03 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study in cross-linguistic semantics deploys the framework of bi-directional Optimality Theory to develop a typology of the relationship between syntax and semantics in negation markers and negation indefinites.

Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics

Author : Jonathan Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192693174
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics by : Jonathan Owens

Download or read book Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics written by Jonathan Owens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-28 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the long history of the Arabic language, from pre-Islamic Arabic via the Classical era of the Arabic grammarians up to the present day. While most traditional accounts have been dominated by a linear understanding of the development of Arabic, this book instead advocates a multiple pathways approach to Arabic language history. Arabic has multifarious sources: its relations to other Semitic languages, an old epigraphic and papyrological tradition, a vibrant and linguistically original classical Arabic linguistic tradition, and a widely dispersed array of contemporary spoken varieties. These diverse sources present a challenge to and an opportunity for defining a holistic but not necessarily linear Arabic language history. The geographical breadth and chronological depth of Arabic make it a fertile ground for a critical appraisal and application of perspectives from a range of subdisciplines including sociolinguistics, typology, grammaticalization, and corpus linguistics. Jonathan Owens draws on these approaches to investigate more than 20 individual case studies that cover more than 1500 years of documented and reconstructed history: the results demonstrate that Arabic is a far more complex historical object than traditional accounts have assumed. This complexity is further explored in a comparison of the historical morphology of three languages that can be compared over roughly the same period (500 AD-2022 AD): Icelandic, English, and Arabic. Icelandic and English are diametrically opposed on a parameter of linearity. Icelandic is effectively alinear: the morphology of the earliest Icelandic writings is the morphology of today. English is linear, having undergone a drastic change in morphology from its Old English stage to the Middle English period. Arabic is shown to be alinear in many important respects, but multilinear in others, with different sorts of linguistic changes being spread across many individual historical speech communities.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

Author : Viviane Déprez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019256627X
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Negation by : Viviane Déprez

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Negation written by Viviane Déprez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

Focus on French as a Foreign Language

Author : Jean-Marc Dewaele
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 9781853597664
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Focus on French as a Foreign Language by : Jean-Marc Dewaele

Download or read book Focus on French as a Foreign Language written by Jean-Marc Dewaele and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2005 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers sharp new insights into the acquisition and use of French as a foreign language. The authors are specialists in their particular theoretical paradigms and focus on morphology, morpho-syntax, syntax, discourse, as well as fluency in the French interlanguage from beginners to advanced learners with different first languages.

A Challenge to Islam for Reformation

Author : Günter Lüling
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
ISBN 13 : 9788120819528
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis A Challenge to Islam for Reformation by : Günter Lüling

Download or read book A Challenge to Islam for Reformation written by Günter Lüling and published by Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. This book was released on 2003 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a Protestant theologian and diciple of renowned critics of Christianity, Albert Schweitzer and Martin Werner, the Author wanted since long to contribute to the breakthrough of their resolute nontrinitarian position which has throughout the twentieth century by all and every Western Christian university theology been silenced by pretending tacitly and tenaciously the non-existence of their strong argument.

The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact

Author : Anthony P. Grant
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199945098
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact by : Anthony P. Grant

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact written by Anthony P. Grant and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-07 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In thirty-three chapters, The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact examines the various forms of contact-induced linguistic change and the levels of language which have provided instances of these influences. In addition, it provides accounts of how language contact has affected some twenty languages, spoken and signed, from all parts of the world."-- Jaquette.