Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Approximations
Download Approximations full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Approximations ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Quantitative Approximations by : George Anastassiou
Download or read book Quantitative Approximations written by George Anastassiou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-09-15 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative approximation methods apply in many diverse fields of research-neural networks, wavelets, partial differential equations, probability and statistics, functional analysis, and classical analysis to name just a few. For the first time in book form, Quantitative Approximations provides a thorough account of all of the significant developm
Book Synopsis Diophantine Approximations by : Ivan Niven
Download or read book Diophantine Approximations written by Ivan Niven and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-23 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This self-contained treatment covers approximation of irrationals by rationals, product of linear forms, multiples of an irrational number, approximation of complex numbers, and product of complex linear forms. 1963 edition.
Book Synopsis Saddlepoint Approximations with Applications by : Ronald W. Butler
Download or read book Saddlepoint Approximations with Applications written by Ronald W. Butler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern statistical methods use complex, sophisticated models that can lead to intractable computations. Saddlepoint approximations can be the answer. Written from the user's point of view, this book explains in clear language how such approximate probability computations are made, taking readers from the very beginnings to current applications. The core material is presented in chapters 1-6 at an elementary mathematical level. Chapters 7-9 then give a highly readable account of higher-order asymptotic inference. Later chapters address areas where saddlepoint methods have had substantial impact: multivariate testing, stochastic systems and applied probability, bootstrap implementation in the transform domain, and Bayesian computation and inference. No previous background in the area is required. Data examples from real applications demonstrate the practical value of the methods. Ideal for graduate students and researchers in statistics, biostatistics, electrical engineering, econometrics, and applied mathematics, this is both an entry-level text and a valuable reference.
Book Synopsis $\textrm {C}^*$-Algebras and Finite-Dimensional Approximations by : Nathanial Patrick Brown
Download or read book $\textrm {C}^*$-Algebras and Finite-Dimensional Approximations written by Nathanial Patrick Brown and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: $\textrm{C}*$-approximation theory has provided the foundation for many of the most important conceptual breakthroughs and applications of operator algebras. This book systematically studies (most of) the numerous types of approximation properties that have been important in recent years: nuclearity, exactness, quasidiagonality, local reflexivity, and others. Moreover, it contains user-friendly proofs, insofar as that is possible, of many fundamental results that were previously quite hard to extract from the literature. Indeed, perhaps the most important novelty of the first ten chapters is an earnest attempt to explain some fundamental, but difficult and technical, results as painlessly as possible. The latter half of the book presents related topics and applications--written with researchers and advanced, well-trained students in mind. The authors have tried to meet the needs both of students wishing to learn the basics of an important area of research as well as researchers who desire a fairly comprehensive reference for the theory and applications of $\textrm{C}*$-approximation theory.
Book Synopsis Interpolation and Approximation by : Philip J. Davis
Download or read book Interpolation and Approximation written by Philip J. Davis and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermediate-level survey covers remainder theory, convergence theorems, and uniform and best approximation. Other topics include least square approximation, Hilbert space, orthogonal polynomials, theory of closure and completeness, and more. 1963 edition.
Book Synopsis Approximations and Endomorphism Algebras of Modules by : Rüdiger Göbel
Download or read book Approximations and Endomorphism Algebras of Modules written by Rüdiger Göbel and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second, revised and substantially extended edition of Approximations and Endomorphism Algebras of Modules reflects both the depth and the width of recent developments in the area since the first edition appeared in 2006. The new division of the monograph into two volumes roughly corresponds to its two central topics, approximation theory (Volume 1) and realization theorems for modules (Volume 2). It is a widely accepted fact that the category of all modules over a general associative ring is too complex to admit classification. Unless the ring is of finite representation type we must limit attempts at classification to some restricted subcategories of modules. The wild character of the category of all modules, or of one of its subcategories C, is often indicated by the presence of a realization theorem, that is, by the fact that any reasonable algebra is isomorphic to the endomorphism algebra of a module from C. This results in the existence of pathological direct sum decompositions, and these are generally viewed as obstacles to classification. In order to overcome this problem, the approximation theory of modules has been developed. The idea here is to select suitable subcategories C whose modules can be classified, and then to approximate arbitrary modules by those from C. These approximations are neither unique nor functorial in general, but there is a rich supply available appropriate to the requirements of various particular applications. The authors bring the two theories together. The first volume, Approximations, sets the scene in Part I by introducing the main classes of modules relevant here: the S-complete, pure-injective, Mittag-Leffler, and slender modules. Parts II and III of the first volume develop the key methods of approximation theory. Some of the recent applications to the structure of modules are also presented here, notably for tilting, cotilting, Baer, and Mittag-Leffler modules. In the second volume, Predictions, further basic instruments are introduced: the prediction principles, and their applications to proving realization theorems. Moreover, tools are developed there for answering problems motivated in algebraic topology. The authors concentrate on the impossibility of classification for modules over general rings. The wild character of many categories C of modules is documented here by the realization theorems that represent critical R-algebras over commutative rings R as endomorphism algebras of modules from C. The monograph starts from basic facts and gradually develops the theory towards its present frontiers. It is suitable both for graduate students interested in algebra and for experts in module and representation theory.
Book Synopsis Basic belief assignment approximations using 4 degree of non-redundancy for focal element by : Yi YANG
Download or read book Basic belief assignment approximations using 4 degree of non-redundancy for focal element written by Yi YANG and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, also called the theory of belief function, is widely used for uncertainty modeling and reasoning. However, when the size and number of focal elements are large, the evidence combination will bring a high computational complexity. To address this issue, various methods have been proposed including the implementation of more efficient combination rules and the simplifications or approximations of Basic Belief Assignments (BBAs). In this paper, a novel principle for approximating a BBA into a simpler one is proposed, which is based on thed egree of non-redundancy for focal elements.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions by : Theodore J. Rivlin
Download or read book An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions written by Theodore J. Rivlin and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Numerical Analysis.
Book Synopsis Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition by : Lloyd N. Trefethen
Download or read book Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition written by Lloyd N. Trefethen and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook on classical polynomial and rational approximation theory for the twenty-first century. Aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduate students across all of applied mathematics, it uses MATLAB to teach the fields most important ideas and results. Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice, Extended Edition differs fundamentally from other works on approximation theory in a number of ways: its emphasis is on topics close to numerical algorithms; concepts are illustrated with Chebfun; and each chapter is a PUBLISHable MATLAB M-file, available online. The book centers on theorems and methods for analytic functions, which appear so often in applications, rather than on functions at the edge of discontinuity with their seductive theoretical challenges. Original sources are cited rather than textbooks, and each item in the bibliography is accompanied by an editorial comment. In addition, each chapter has a collection of exercises, which span a wide range from mathematical theory to Chebfun-based numerical experimentation. This textbook is appropriate for advanced undergraduate or graduate students who have an understanding of numerical analysis and complex analysis. It is also appropriate for seasoned mathematicians who use MATLAB.
Book Synopsis Methods of Numerical Approximation by : D. C. Handscomb
Download or read book Methods of Numerical Approximation written by D. C. Handscomb and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods of Numerical Approximation is based on lectures delivered at the Summer School held in September 1965, at Oxford University. The book deals with the approximation of functions with one or more variables, through means of more elementary functions. It explains systems to approximate functions, such as trigonometric sums, rational functions, continued fractions, and spline functions. The book also discusses linear approximation including topics such as convergence of polynomial interpolation and the least-squares approximation. The text analyzes Bernstein polynomials, Weierstrass' theorem, and Lagrangian interpolation. The book also gives attention to the Chebyshev least-squares approximation, the Chebyshev series, and the determination of Chebyshev series, under general methods. These general methods are useful when the student wants to investigate practical methods for finding forms of approximations under various situations. One of the lectures concerns the general theory of linear approximation and the existence of a best approximation approach using different theorems. The book also discusses the theory and calculation of the best rational approximations as well as the optimal approximation of linear functionals. The text will prove helpful for students in advanced mathematics and calculus. It can be appreciated by statisticians and those working with numbers theory.
Book Synopsis Asymptotic Approximations of Integrals by : R. Wong
Download or read book Asymptotic Approximations of Integrals written by R. Wong and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asymptotic Approximations of Integrals deals with the methods used in the asymptotic approximation of integrals. Topics covered range from logarithmic singularities and the summability method to the distributional approach and the Mellin transform technique for multiple integrals. Uniform asymptotic expansions via a rational transformation are also discussed, along with double integrals with a curve of stationary points. For completeness, classical methods are examined as well. Comprised of nine chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the fundamental concepts of asymptotics, followed by a discussion on classical techniques used in the asymptotic evaluation of integrals, including Laplace's method, Mellin transform techniques, and the summability method. Subsequent chapters focus on the elementary theory of distributions; the distributional approach; uniform asymptotic expansions; and integrals which depend on auxiliary parameters in addition to the asymptotic variable. The book concludes by considering double integrals and higher-dimensional integrals. This monograph is intended for graduate students and research workers in mathematics, physics, and engineering.
Book Synopsis Evolution Equations and Approximations by : Kazufumi Ito
Download or read book Evolution Equations and Approximations written by Kazufumi Ito and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Ito (North Carolina State U.) and Kappel (U. of Graz, Austria) offer a unified presentation of the general approach for well-posedness results using abstract evolution equations, drawing from and modifying the work of K. and Y. Kobayashi and S. Oharu. They also explore abstract approximation results for evolution equations. Their work is not a textbook, but they explain how instructors can use various sections, or combinations of them, as a foundation for a range of courses. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Special Functions and Their Approximations: v. 2 by : Yudell L. Luke
Download or read book Special Functions and Their Approximations: v. 2 written by Yudell L. Luke and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special Functions and Their Approximations: v. 2
Book Synopsis Numerical Methods III - Approximation of Functions by : Boris Obsieger
Download or read book Numerical Methods III - Approximation of Functions written by Boris Obsieger and published by university-books.eu. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is written primarily for the students on technical universities, but also as a useful handbook for engineers and PhD students. It introduces reader into various types of approximations of functions, which are defined either explicitly or by their values in the distinct set of points, as well as into economisation of existing approximation formulas. Why the approximation of functions is so important? Simply because various functions cannot be calculated without approximation. Approximation formulas for some of these functions (such as trigonometric functions and logarithms) are already implemented in the calculators and standard computer libraries, providing the precision to all bits of memory in which a value is stored. So high precision is not usually required in the engineering practice, and use more numerical operations that is really necessary. Economised approximation formulas can provide required precision with less numerical operation, and can made numerical algorithms faster, especially when such formulas are used in nested loops. The other important use of approximation is in calculating functions that are defined by values in the chosen set of points, such as in solving integral equations (usually obtained from differential equations). The book is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter are briefly explained basic principles of approximations, i.e. approximations near the chosen point (by Maclaurin, Taylor or Padé expansion), principles of approximations with orthogonal series and principles of least squares approximations. In the second chapter, various types of least squares polynomial approximations, particularly those by using orthogonal polynomials such as Legendre, Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Zernike and Gram polynomials are explained. Third chapter explains approximations with Fourier series, which are the base for developing approximations with Chebyshev polynomials (fourth chapter). Uniform approximation and further usage of Chebyshev polynomials in the almost uniform approximation, as well as in economisation of existing approximation formulas, are described in fifth chapter. Practical applications of described approximation procedures are supported by 35 algorithms and 40 examples. Besides its practical usage, the given text with 36 figures and 11 tables, partially in colour, represents a valuable background for understanding, developing and applying various numerical methods, such as interpolation, numerical integration and solving partial differential equations, which are topics in the further volumes of the series Numerical Methods.
Book Synopsis Approximation Theory by : George Anastassiou
Download or read book Approximation Theory written by George Anastassiou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-04-24 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the proceedings of the March 1991 annual conference of the Southeastern Approximation Theorists, in Memphis, Tenn. The 34 papers discuss topics of interest to graduate and professional numerical analysts, applied and industrial mathematicians, engineers, and other scientists such as splines
Book Synopsis Model Reduction and Approximation by : Peter Benner
Download or read book Model Reduction and Approximation written by Peter Benner and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many physical, chemical, biomedical, and technical processes can be described by partial differential equations or dynamical systems. In spite of increasing computational capacities, many problems are of such high complexity that they are solvable only with severe simplifications, and the design of efficient numerical schemes remains a central research challenge. This book presents a tutorial introduction to recent developments in mathematical methods for model reduction and approximation of complex systems. Model Reduction and Approximation: Theory and Algorithms contains three parts that cover (I) sampling-based methods, such as the reduced basis method and proper orthogonal decomposition, (II) approximation of high-dimensional problems by low-rank tensor techniques, and (III) system-theoretic methods, such as balanced truncation, interpolatory methods, and the Loewner framework. It is tutorial in nature, giving an accessible introduction to state-of-the-art model reduction and approximation methods. It also covers a wide range of methods drawn from typically distinct communities (sampling based, tensor based, system-theoretic).?? This book is intended for researchers interested in model reduction and approximation, particularly graduate students and young researchers.
Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: