Apprendre le kongo (le monokutuba, le kikongo ya leta, le kituba)

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis Apprendre le kongo (le monokutuba, le kikongo ya leta, le kituba) by : John Stedman

Download or read book Apprendre le kongo (le monokutuba, le kikongo ya leta, le kituba) written by John Stedman and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le kongo est une des grandes langues véhiculaires parlées en Afrique centrale. Le monokutuba, le kikongo dit de l'état, le kituba: ce sont trois variantes d'une seule et même langue que certains spécialistes appellent le kongo. Ce dictionnaire grammatical contient des explications détaillées qui montrent et les ressemblances et les différences entre les trois dialectes. Cet ouvrage - à la fois dictionnaire et grammaire, et le tout premier en son genre - est le fruit de plus de vingt ans passés dans les deux Congo ainsi qu'avec la diaspora congolaise en Europe. Le kongo est plutôt une appellation académique et linguistique. Ceux qui parlent la langue l'appellent eux-mêmes le monokutuba, le kikongo, dit de l'état, le kituba, ou le kikongo tout court; toutefois il ne faut pas confondre le kongo et le kikongo proprement dit. L'aire du kongo s'étend de Pointe Noire à l'ouest jusque dans la partie est de l'ancienne province du Bandundu en RDC, soit une distance de plus de mille kilomètres. Il n'est donc pas surprenant que des différences se sont créées entre les variantes de la langue parlées aux deux extrêmes de cette vaste superficie, d'autant plus qu'une île linguistique - celle du lingala de Kinshasa - se situe au milieu. Les trois grands pôles de la langue, avec la désignation que ses locuteurs donnent eux-mêmes à la langue qu'ils parlent, sont: Kikwit - où l'on parle kikongo, tout court, bien que les locuteurs du vrai kikongo l'appellent souvent le monokutuba, terme péjoratif qui veut dire moi parler, avec le sous-entendu qu'il s'agit d'un créole. Ce n'est pas tout à fait faux, d'ailleurs, comme nous l'avons déjà expliqué; mais toutes les grandes linguae francae sont en quelque sorte des créoles, des versions simplifiées d'une ancêtre plus complexe. On peut citer le français, qui a perdu les déclinaisons du latin, ou le grec koïné, langue dans laquelle le Nouveau Testament a été écrite, qui s'est beaucoup simplifié par rapport au grec classique. Matadi - où les gens désignent leur parler le kikongo de l'état . Le kikongo de l'état a été fortement influencé par le lingala et le kiyombe. Pointe Noire, où la variante est appelée le kituba. Cette langue se parle dans toute la partie ouest de la République du Congo, ainsi que dans une partie de la capitale, Brazzaville. Le kituba a subi l'influence du lari. Apprendre le secret des langues avec nous: [email protected]

Apprendre le kongo

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Publisher : Language Secret
ISBN 13 : 9783982661049
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Apprendre le kongo by : John Stedman

Download or read book Apprendre le kongo written by John Stedman and published by Language Secret. This book was released on 2024-09-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kongo. One of the major linguæ francæ spoken in Central Africa. Monokutuba, Kikongo ya Leta and Kituba are three variants of one and the same language that some specialists call Kongo. This grammatical dictionary contains detailed explanations which show both the similarities and the differences between the three dialects. This book - both a dictionary and a grammar, and the very first of its kind - is the result of more than twenty years spent in the two Congos as well as with the Congolese diaspora in Europe. Kongo is a somewhat academic and linguistic term. Those who speak the language themselves call it Monokutuba, Kikongo ya Leta, Kituba, or just plain Kikongo, although this should not be confused with Kikongo proper, which is a separate though related language. The Kongo speech area extends from Pointe Noire on the Atlantic coast of the Republic of Congo to the eastern part of the former province of Bandundu in the DRC, a distance of more than a thousand kilometres. It is therefore not surprising that differences have been created between the variants of the language spoken at the two extremes of this vast area, especially since a linguistic "island" - that of Kinshasa Lingala - is located in the middle. The three main centres of the language, with the name that its speakers themselves give to the language they speak, are: Kikwit - where people call their language Kikongo, although speakers of "real" Kikongo often refer to it as Monokutuba, a pejorative term that means "Me Speak", with the implication that it is a creole. This is not entirely incorrect, but all the great linguae francae of world history have been creoles in some way or another, simplified versions of a more complex ancestor. We can mention French, which has lost the declensions of Latin, or Greek koïné, the language in which the "New Testament" was written, which has been greatly simplified compared to classical Greek. Matadi - where people refer to their language as Kikongo ya Leta, the state language, heavily influenced by Lingala and Kiyombe. Pointe Noire - where the variant is called Kituba, spoken throughout the western part of the Republic of Congo, as well as in part of the capital, Brazzaville. Kituba has absorbed large numbers of Lari words. This dictionary - and its Lingala companion - uses a ground-breaking new system to help learners with some of the difficulties that learners of Bantu languages often face. These are some of the innovative and original features of our books: Underlining of verb roots: All three of these languages are in the Bantu group. A characteristic of all Bantu languages is that they are built up from verb roots. We propose a new system wherein all verb roots are underlined to enable the researcher to make connections easily between seemingly unrelated words. For example, whereas the English words 'alcohol', 'intoxicate' and 'insanity' have no obvious common etymology, by underlining the root in the equivalent words in Kongo malavu, kulausa and kilawu, we see instantly that they are all derived from the verb root lauk- , meaning 'to get drunk, go mad'. Grammatical boxes in the body of the dictionary: Bantu languages use affixes to modify the meaning of the root, making dictionaries arranged according to the traditional pattern of very limited use for those not familiar with the grammatical structure. Many words in any given Bantu text will not feature as headwords. We have therefore used an original method, incorporating these affixes into the body of the dictionary, along with a brief grammatical explanation of their function, to enable the user to find the meaning of the word being researched. These boxes have a border to distinguish them from the headwords. Explanation of cultural features: Many words relating to cultural practices and realities have no equivale

Stedman's Surinam

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 080184259X
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Stedman's Surinam by : John Gabriel Stedman

Download or read book Stedman's Surinam written by John Gabriel Stedman and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 1992-03 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This abridgment of the Prices' acclaimed 1988 critical edition is based on Stedman's original, handwritten manuscript, which offers a portrait at considerable variance with the 1796 classic. The unexpurgated text, presented here with extensive notes and commentary, constitutes one of the richest and most evocative accounts ever written of colonial life—and one of the strongest indictments ever to appear against New World slavery.

Narrative of a Five Years' Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Narrative of a Five Years' Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam by : John Gabriel Stedman

Download or read book Narrative of a Five Years' Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam written by John Gabriel Stedman and published by . This book was released on 1796 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Power and Responsibility

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815701837
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Power and Responsibility by : Bruce D. Jones

Download or read book Power and Responsibility written by Bruce D. Jones and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The aim of the Managing Global Insecurity project is to launch a reform effort of the global security system in 2009. That task is both ambitious and urgent.... The time to act is now."—from the Foreword by Javier Solana The twenty-first century will be defined by security threats unconstrained by borders—from economic instability, climate change, and nuclear proliferation to conflict, poverty, terrorism, and disease. The greatest test of global leadership will be building partnerships and institutions for cooperation that can meet the challenge. Power and Responsibility describes how American leadership can rebuild international order to promote global security and prosperity for today's transnational world. Power & Responsibility establishes a new foundation for international security: "responsible sovereignty," or the notion that sovereignty entails obligations and duties toward other states as well as one's own citizens. Governments must cooperate across borders to safeguard common resources and tackle common threats. Power & Responsibility argues that in order to advance its own interests, the United States must learn to govern in an interdependent world, exercise leadership through cooperation, and create new institutions with today's traditional and emerging powers. The result of a collaborative project on Managing Global Insecurity, the book also reflects the MGI project's global dialogue—extensive consultations in the United States and in regions around the world as well as discussions with the MGI project's Advisory Group, composed of prominent U.S. and international figures. "The 2008 financial crisis has brought our global interconnectedness close to home. But economic insecurity is just one concern. Power and Responsibility provides a road map for building effective policies and legitimate global institutions to tackle today's suite of transnational challenges."—Kemal Dervis, administrator, UN Develo

Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions

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Publisher : Stedman's
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions by : Thomas Lathrop Stedman

Download or read book Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions written by Thomas Lathrop Stedman and published by Stedman's. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring about 48,000 entries and 400 illustrations, most in full color, Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions, Illustrated, Fourth Edition with CD-ROM gives access to the core language of medicine and allied health, including terminology, definitions, useful images, tabular material, and valuable appendix sections. This new edition includes select nursing terminology, alternative British spellings, and Canadian content. This new edition of Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions is the ultimate quick-reference, core vocabulary resource for students, educators, and practitioners in the health professions. For super-quick reference, Concise on CD comes with every copy.

Markets, Morals, Politics

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674976339
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Markets, Morals, Politics by : BŽla Kapossy

Download or read book Markets, Morals, Politics written by BŽla Kapossy and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Istv‡n Hont died in 2013, the world lost a giant of intellectual history. A leader of the Cambridge School of Political Thought, Hont argued passionately for a global-historical approach to political ideas. To better understand the development of liberalism, he looked not only to the works of great thinkers but also to their reception and use amid revolution and interstate competition. His innovative program of study culminated in the landmark 2005 book Jealousy of Trade, which explores the birth of economic nationalism and other social effects of expanding eighteenth-century markets. Markets, Morals, Politics brings together a celebrated cast of HontÕs contemporaries to assess his influence, ideas, and methods. Richard Tuck, John Pocock, John Dunn, Raymond Geuss, Gareth Stedman Jones, Michael Sonenscher, John Robertson, Keith Tribe, Pasquale Pasquino, and Peter N. Miller contribute original essays on themes Hont treated with penetrating insight: the politics of commerce, debt, and luxury; the morality of markets; and economic limits on state power. The authors delve into questions about the relationship between states and markets, politics and economics, through examinations of key Enlightenment and pre-Enlightenment figures in contextÑHobbes, Rousseau, Spinoza, and many others. The contributors also add depth to HontÕs lifelong, if sometimes veiled, engagement with Marx. The result is a work of interpretation that does justice to HontÕs influence while developing its own provocative and illuminating arguments. Markets, Morals, Politics will be a valuable companion to readers of Hont and anyone concerned with political economy and the history of ideas.

Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1349144908
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa by : Naomi Chazan

Download or read book Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa written by Naomi Chazan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1999-11-11 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa has undergone significant political, economic, and social change since the first edition of this book was published in early 1988. Now revised and updated throughout, this new edition includes current economic, social, and political data, as well as entirely new sections on the dismantling of apartheid, civil society, democratization and multiparty politics, economic reform and structural adjustment, and the prospects for African development in the twenty-first century. Review comments on the first edition: 'Required reading for any course on politics and society of the African continent' West Africa. 'The best available textbook on the subject ... this volume stands unchallenged in its comprehensiveness and sophistication.' - Choice

The Nanteos Grail

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Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
ISBN 13 : 1398106232
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (981 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nanteos Grail by : John Matthews

Download or read book The Nanteos Grail written by John Matthews and published by Amberley Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did seven monks carry The Grail from Glastonbury Abbey at the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539, to the Cistercian Abbey of Strata Florida in Mid Wales? The mystery of the Nanteos Cup and its healing powers has fascinated and intrigued for 300 years.

Indian & Home Memories

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Indian & Home Memories by : Henry Cotton

Download or read book Indian & Home Memories written by Henry Cotton and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fula - Basic Course

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781506196428
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Fula - Basic Course by : Lloyd B. Swift

Download or read book Fula - Basic Course written by Lloyd B. Swift and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-11 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fula language, also known as Fulani, is a non-tonal language spoken as various closely related dialects, in a continuum that stretches across some 20 countries of West and Central Africa. Like other related languages such as Serer and Wolof, it belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken as a first language by the Fula people and related groups (such as the Tukulor in the Senegal River Valley) from Senegambia and Guinea to Cameroon and Sudan. It is also spoken as a second language by various peoples in the region, such as the Kirdi of Northern Cameroon and North-Eastern Nigeria. This book contains the course prepared by the Foreign Language Institute to teach diplomats the language.

The Structure of Setswana Sentences

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Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Setswana Sentences by : University of Botswana. Department of African Languages and Literature

Download or read book The Structure of Setswana Sentences written by University of Botswana. Department of African Languages and Literature and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2000 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second in a series in Setswana language, literature and culture, providing a uniquely comprehensive and systematic description of the grammar of Setswana, particularly at sentence level. It is based in the Standard Generative Theory of 1965, and deals with most aspects of the grammar: basic structure rules and rules which are lexical, transformational, semantic and phonological. All new terms and concepts are systematically explained.

Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language, as Spoken at San Salvador, the Ancient Capital of the Old Kongo Empire, West Africa

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789354032103
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language, as Spoken at San Salvador, the Ancient Capital of the Old Kongo Empire, West Africa by : W. Holman Bentley

Download or read book Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language, as Spoken at San Salvador, the Ancient Capital of the Old Kongo Empire, West Africa written by W. Holman Bentley and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ha Language of Tanzania

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783896450272
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ha Language of Tanzania by : Lotta Harjula

Download or read book The Ha Language of Tanzania written by Lotta Harjula and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Secwana Dictionary

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Secwana Dictionary by :

Download or read book Secwana Dictionary written by and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionnaire kituba (kikongo ya leta)-anglais-français et vocabulaire français-kituba

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionnaire kituba (kikongo ya leta)-anglais-français et vocabulaire français-kituba by : Harold Werner Fehderau

Download or read book Dictionnaire kituba (kikongo ya leta)-anglais-français et vocabulaire français-kituba written by Harold Werner Fehderau and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Swahili

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Swahili by : Lexus (Firm)

Download or read book Swahili written by Lexus (Firm) and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its distinct phrasebook format, Rough Guides takes on the lingua franca of much of East and Central Africa. Besides assisting in communication, travelers will find useful tips for making oneself understood on public transport and dozens of other helpful and accessible hints.