Applied Cognitive Task Analysis In Aviation

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Applied Cognitive Task Analysis in Aviation

Author : Thomas L. Seamster
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351957708
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Cognitive Task Analysis in Aviation by : Thomas L. Seamster

Download or read book Applied Cognitive Task Analysis in Aviation written by Thomas L. Seamster and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the requirements of automatic system design, and new needs for the training of complex tasks, Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) has been used with increasing frequency in recent years by the airline industry and air traffic control community. Its power is reflected in the literature on professional training and systems design, where CTA is often cited as one of the most promising new technologies, especially for the complex cognitive tasks now confronting those working in aviation. The objective of this book is to bridge the gap between research and practice, to make what we know about CTA available to practitioners in the field. The book focuses on cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence analyses of aviation tasks. It is designed to help readers identify and solve specific design and training problems, in the flight deck, air traffic control and operations contexts. Distilling experience and guidelines from the best aviation cognitive analyses in accessible form, it is the first comprehensive volume on CTA, and is written for practitioners of cognitive analysis in aviation. It provides an overview of analyses to date; methods of data collection; and recommendations for designing and conducting CTA for use in instructional design, systems development, and evaluation. The first part of the book provides the principles and foundations of CTA, describing traditional approaches to task analysis and ways that cognitive analyses can be integrated with the analysis and development processes. The next part details how to: select the appropriate method or methods; determine job tasks that can be trained for automatic performance; extract knowledge structures; analyse mental models; and identify the decision-making and problem-solving strategies associated with experienced job performance. The authors also describe when to use and how to design and conduct a cognitive task analysis; how to use CTA along with traditional task analysis and ISD; and how to use CTA in training program development and systems design, as well as in personnel selection and evaluation. The current demand for cognitive analyses makes this a timely volume for those in aviation and, more generally, the industrial development and training communities. Readers will find this a thorough presentation of cognitive analyses in aviation and a highly usable guide in the design, implementation and interpretation of CTA. The book will be useful to instructional developers, aviation equipment and systems designers, researchers, government regulatory personnel, human resource managers, instructors, pilots, air traffic controllers, and operations staff.

Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors: Preliminary Results

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors: Preliminary Results by :

Download or read book Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors: Preliminary Results written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Task Analysis

Author : Jan Maarten Schraagen
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135665303
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Task Analysis by : Jan Maarten Schraagen

Download or read book Cognitive Task Analysis written by Jan Maarten Schraagen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000-06-01 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive task analysis is a broad area consisting of tools and techniques for describing the knowledge and strategies required for task performance. Cognitive task analysis has implications for the development of expert systems, training and instructional design, expert decision making and policymaking. It has been applied in a wide range of settings, with different purposes, for instance: specifying user requirements in system design or specifying training requirements in training needs analysis. The topics to be covered by this work include: general approaches to cognitive task analysis, system design, instruction, and cognitive task analysis for teams. The work settings to which the tools and techniques described in this work have been applied include: 911 dispatching, faultfinding on board naval ships, design aircraft, and various support systems. The editors' goal in this book is to present in a single source a comprehensive, in-depth introduction to the field of cognitive task analysis. They have attempted to include as many examples as possible in the book, making it highly suitable for those wishing to undertake a cognitive task analysis themselves. The book also contains a historical introduction to the field and an annotated bibliography, making it an excellent guide to additional resources.

Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721099863
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Cognitive Task Analysis of Business Jet Pilots' Weather Flying Behaviors written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents preliminary findings from a cognitive task analysis (CTA) of business aviation piloting. Results describe challenging weather-related aviation decisions and the information and cues used to support these decisions. Further, these results demonstrate the role of expertise in business aviation decision-making in weather flying, and how weather information is acquired and assessed for reliability. The challenging weather scenarios and novice errors identified in the results provide the basis for experimental scenarios and dependent measures to be used in future flight simulation evaluations of candidate aviation weather information systems. Finally, we analyzed these preliminary results to recommend design and training interventions to improve business aviation decision-making with weather information. The primary objective of this report is to present these preliminary findings and to document the extended CTA methodology used to elicit and represent expert business aviator decision-making with weather information. These preliminary findings will be augmented with results from additional subjects using this methodology. A summary of the complete results, absent the detailed treatment of methodology provided in this report, will be documented in a separate publication. Latorella, Kara and Pliske, Rebecca and Hutton, Robert and Chrenka, Jason Langley Research Center RTOP 728-40-10-02

Task Analysis

Author : John Annett
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420022989
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Task Analysis by : John Annett

Download or read book Task Analysis written by John Annett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods of collecting, classifying and interpreting data on human performance lie at the very root of ergonomics, and these methods are collectively know as "task analysis". They mirror both our current understanding of human performance and the design of systems which best serve the needs of their users. The concepts and techniques of task analysis have changed dramatically in recent years, and this collection serves to provide a summary of current research and advanced practice. It consists of eleven chapters written by distinguished practitioners in the field, ranging in scope from classical ergonomics to cognitive psychology, software engineering and systems design. This book is a production of a 1998 special issue of the journal Ergonomics , with a new introduction from the editors.

Job and Work Analysis

Author : Michael T. Brannick
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412937469
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Job and Work Analysis by : Michael T. Brannick

Download or read book Job and Work Analysis written by Michael T. Brannick and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly updated and revised, this Second Edition is the only book currently on the market to present the most important and commonly used methods in human resource management in such detail. The authors clearly outline how organizations can create programs to improve hiring and training, make jobs safer, provide a satisfying work environment, and help employees to work smarter. Throughout, they provide practical tips on how to conduct a job analysis, often offering anecdotes from their own experiences.

Aviation Security Management

Author : Andrew R. Thomas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313346534
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation Security Management by : Andrew R. Thomas

Download or read book Aviation Security Management written by Andrew R. Thomas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of 9/11, there is universal recognition that aviation security is a deadly serious business. Still, around the world today, the practice of aviation security is rooted in a hodgepodge of governmental rules, industry traditions, and local idiosyncrasies. In fact, nearly seven years after the largest single attack involving the air transport industry, there remains no viable framework in place to lift aviation security practice out of the mishmash that currently exists. It is the ambitious intent of Aviation Security Management to change that. The goals of this set are nothing less than to make flying safer, to make transporting goods by air safer, and to lay the foundation for the professionalization of this most important field. This dynamic set showcases the most current trends, issues, ideas, and practices in aviation security management, especially as the field evolves in the context of globalization and advances in technology. Written by leading academic thinkers, practitioners, and former and current regulators in the field, the three volumes highlight emerging and innovative practices, illustrated with examples from around the world. Volume 1 takes a penetrating look at the overall framework in which aviation security management has taken place in the past and will likely do so in the foreseeable future. It covers the major areas of focus for anyone in the aviation security business, and it provides a basis for educational programs. Volume 2 delves into the emerging issues affecting aviation security managers right now. Volume 3: Perspectives on Aviation Security Management covers the full spectrum of international aviation security-related issues. It will serve as part of the foundation for the next generation of research in the area in both a business and cultural context. Collectively, these volumes represent the state of the art in the field today and constitute an essential resource for anyone practicing, studying, teaching, or researching aviation security management.

Handbook of Cognitive Task Design

Author : Erik Hollnagel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0805840036
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cognitive Task Design by : Erik Hollnagel

Download or read book Handbook of Cognitive Task Design written by Erik Hollnagel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook serves as a single source for theories, models, and methods related to cognitive task design. It provides the scientific and theoretical basis required by industrial and academic researchers, as well as the practical and methodological guidance needed by practitioners who face problems of building safe and effective human-technology systems. Fundamental across a wide range of disciplines, from military systems to consumer goods and process industries, cognitive task design covers the whole life-cycle of work from pre-analysis, specification, design, risk assessment, implementation, training, daily operation, fault finding, maintenance, and upgrading. It applies to people, sophisticated machines, and to human-machine ensembles. This comprehensive volume summarizes the extensive, worldwide experience with cognitive task design since the 1980s; it defines the state of the art and outlines the future of this ever-developing field. Aimed at the graduate and postgraduate level, the Handbook of Cognitive Task Design is applicable to courses relating to the design of human-technology systems, interaction design, cognitive engineering, and applied industrial engineering.

Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods

Author : Carlo Cacciabue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447138120
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods by : Carlo Cacciabue

Download or read book Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods written by Carlo Cacciabue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human error plays a significant role in many accidents involving safety-critical systems, and it is now a standard requirement in both the US and Europe for Human Factors (HF) to be taken into account in system design and safety assessment. This book will be an essential guide for anyone who uses HF in their everyday work, providing them with consistent and ready-to-use procedures and methods that can be applied to real-life problems. The first part of the book looks at the theoretical framework, methods and techniques that the engineer or safety analyst needs to use when working on a HF-related project. The second part presents four case studies that show the reader how the above framework and guidelines work in practice. The case studies are based on real-life projects carried out by the author for a major European railway system, and in collaboration with international companies such as the International Civil Aviation Organisation, Volvo, Daimler-Chrysler and FIAT.

Cognitive Engineering and Safety Organization in Air Traffic Management

Author : Tom Kontogiannis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351687093
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Engineering and Safety Organization in Air Traffic Management by : Tom Kontogiannis

Download or read book Cognitive Engineering and Safety Organization in Air Traffic Management written by Tom Kontogiannis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the Air Traffic Management (ATM) environment and the controller-crew interactions. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) regulations and organizational procedures are also presented in a succinct manner so that novel and experienced aviation practitioners appreciate how safety organization affects their cognitive performance. The book distills theoretical knowledge about human cognition and presents real examples and case studies to help readers understand how air traffic controllers make sense of difficult situations, make decisions under time pressure, detect and correct their errors, and adapt their performance to complex situations.

Expertise Out of Context

Author : Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136679634
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Expertise Out of Context by : Robert R. Hoffman

Download or read book Expertise Out of Context written by Robert R. Hoffman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers have revealed that real expertise, while applied to well-defined tasks with highly circumscribed contexts, often stretches beyond its routine boundaries. For example, a medical doctor may be called upon to diagnose a rare disease or perform emergency surgery outside his or her area of specialization because other experts are not available. Moreover, in some cases, the context for expertise is in a constant state of flux, such that no one case is identical. Expertise Out of Context is a culmination of some of the most insightful studies conducted by researchers in the fields of cognitive systems engineering and naturalistic decision making in the effort to better understand expertise and its development. Born out of the Sixth International Conference on Naturalistic Decision Making, a conference that gathers researchers who study cognition, perception, and reasoning outside of the traditional laboratory, this book is organized in five parts, the first of which provides an overview of the topic and presents varied perspectives. Consequent sections cover how to make sense of things, tools for thinking out of context, how to cope with uncertainty in a changing workplace, and teams operating out of context. As researchers in naturalistic decision making have investigated such areas as the knowledge and decision-making skills of expert firefighters, critical care nurses, military commanders, and aircraft pilots, this volume is of importance to an expansive audience, including individuals in business, government, industry, and society at large.

Contemporary Ergonomics 2000

Author : S. Robertson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203305361
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Ergonomics 2000 by : S. Robertson

Download or read book Contemporary Ergonomics 2000 written by S. Robertson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2000 edition of this long running and highly respected series, contains the best papers from the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference in 2000. The individual papers provide insight into current practice, presents new research findings, and forms an invaluable reference source. In addition to mainstream ergonomists and human factors specialists, Contemporary Ergonomics 2000 will appeal to all those who have an interest in peoples' interaction with their working and leisure environment - including designers, manufacturing and production engineers, health and safety specialists, occupational, applied and industrial psychologists and applied physiologists.

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

Author : Don Harris
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429647174
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics by : Don Harris

Download or read book Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics written by Don Harris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third in the series and describes some of the most recent advances and examines emerging problems in engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics. It bridges the gap between the academic theoreticians, who are developing models of human performance, and practitioners in the industrial sector, responsible for the design, development and testing of new equipment and working practices.

Linking Expertise and Naturalistic Decision Making

Author : Eduardo Salas
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135659907
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Linking Expertise and Naturalistic Decision Making by : Eduardo Salas

Download or read book Linking Expertise and Naturalistic Decision Making written by Eduardo Salas and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001-07-01 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected papers presented at the 1998 conference on Naturalistic Decision Making (NDM). The objectives of the conference were to: *make American researchers more aware of NDM research being conducted abroad, particularly in Europe; *connect NDM research with work in management and industry, to stretch beyond the military and paramilitary focus; and *formulate a more explicit connection between NDM and expertise. These objectives are reflected in the chapters of this volume.

Aviation Education and Training

Author : Irene M.A. Henley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351956353
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation Education and Training by : Irene M.A. Henley

Download or read book Aviation Education and Training written by Irene M.A. Henley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aviation teaching environment is fairly unique and combines both traditional and non-traditional teaching environments. There are presently few books that address adult learning principles and teaching strategies relevant to the aviation context. Furthermore, aviation education has not generally benefited from many of the developments made in the field of education. This timely book: - facilitates the development of knowledge and skills necessary to conduct effective instruction and training within the aviation context; - develops an awareness of critical issues that should be of concern to aviation educators and trainers; - provides aviation education and trainers with a variety of teaching strategies that can be effective in the development of essential skills in aviation professionals. The readership for this book includes university students who want to become instructors, as well as industry personnel who are involved in any of the various domains of aviation education, from junior flight instructors to the trainer of instructors, or from training captains, or traffic controllers to crew resource management and human factors facilitators.

Perspectives on Cognitive Task Analysis

Author : Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136678301
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Cognitive Task Analysis by : Robert R. Hoffman

Download or read book Perspectives on Cognitive Task Analysis written by Robert R. Hoffman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2008-09-09 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first comprehensive history of task analysis, charting its origins from the earliest applied psychology through to modern forms of task analysis that focus on the study of cognitive work. Through this detailed historical analysis, it is made apparent how task analysis has always been cognitive.Chapters cover the histori

Aviation Psychology in Practice

Author : Neil Johnston
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351218808
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation Psychology in Practice by : Neil Johnston

Download or read book Aviation Psychology in Practice written by Neil Johnston and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to extend the boundaries of aviation psychology in two interrelated ways: by broadening the focus of aviation psychology beyond the flight deck to the whole aviation system; and by discussing new theoretical developments which are shaping this applied discipline. A key feature of these theoretical advances is that they are grounded in a more developed, ecologically valid, understanding of practice. Among the issues addressed in this new integration of theory and practice are the following: what goes on in the flight deck is dependent on the wider organisational context; human factors issues in aircraft maintenance and grounding are critical to aviation safety; our capacity to learn from aviation accidents and incidents needs to be supported by more systematic human factors investigation and research; we must also develop our understanding of the human factors of accident survival as well as accident prevention; theories of crew coordination and decision making must be supported by an analysis of how decisions are actually made in the real world with all its stresses and constraints; training should be grounded in a thoroughgoing analysis of the complexity of the job and a full understanding of the training process itself. The text will be of interest to human factors researchers and practitioners in aviation and related areas. It will be of particular relevance to those who have a role in training, management or regulation throughout the aviation system.