Application of Nitrogen Stable Isotopes to Identify Sources of Nutrient Pollution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Nitrogen Stable Isotopes to Identify Sources of Nutrient Pollution by : Elizabeth A. Redon

Download or read book Application of Nitrogen Stable Isotopes to Identify Sources of Nutrient Pollution written by Elizabeth A. Redon and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrient pollution may perhaps be one of the oldest water quality problems and has recently been considered as one of the greatest threats to estuarine and coastal waters. Excessive nutrient loads have had a vast array of impacts on estuarine and coastal ecosystems globally. Direct negative effects include: shading out of benthic plant communities, hypoxia and anoxia due to increased biological oxygen demand, compositional change in plant and fauna! community structure and increased occurrences of harmful algal blooms. This has lead to decreased biodiversity, habitat, fisheries, tourism and aesthetics. So far environmental managers have had to rely on a posteriori assessments of the status of nutrient pollution, using indicators such as taxonomic shifts and changes in biological abundance, which have already occurred. By the time nutrient pollution is detected, restoration of habitats is costly and sometimes no longer an option. Therefore, there is a need for management tools to assess sources of nutrient loads before damage to estuarine and coastal ecosystems progresses beyond recovery. Early work using stable isotopes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in groundwater samples demonstrated the potential for using stable isotopes to identify anthropogenic sources of nitrogen. These studies revealed that nitrogen sources such as fertilizers, soil organic nitrogen and wastewater nitrogen have isotopically distinct signatures that could be used to assess anthropogenic nitrogen contributions. Therefore, application of nitrogen stable isotope methods could potentially provide information on the anthropogenic nitrogen sources stimulating nutrient pollution in estuarine and coastal waters. However, when I assessed this approach for application, two sources of errors became apparent. First, laboratory isolation of dissolved inorganic nitrate from seawater delivered results depleted in 15N relative to the standard used to assess the method. Second, isotopic fractionation associated with nitrogen cycle processes complicates usage of an isotopic mass balance to solve for the nitrogen source and its fractional contribution based on isotopic data alone. As a result, isotopic analysis alone of dissolved inorganic nitrogen to determine anthropogenic sources of nutrient loads to estuarine and coastal waters is not a practical approach to obtain management information concerning nutrient pollution.

Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania by : Charles A. Cravotta

Download or read book Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania written by Charles A. Cravotta and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Identifying Sources of Subsurface Nitrate Pollution with Stable Nitrogen Isotopes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying Sources of Subsurface Nitrate Pollution with Stable Nitrogen Isotopes by : Timothy J. Wolterink

Download or read book Identifying Sources of Subsurface Nitrate Pollution with Stable Nitrogen Isotopes written by Timothy J. Wolterink and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sampling and Isotope Analysis of Agricultural Pollutants in Water

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ISBN 13 : 9789201050182
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling and Isotope Analysis of Agricultural Pollutants in Water by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Sampling and Isotope Analysis of Agricultural Pollutants in Water written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stable isotope techniques can help identify the sources of water pollution associated with agricultural activities. Knowing the origin of nutrients or contaminants is essential to improve agricultural practices. To ensure the quality of stable isotope analysis, appropriate sampling and sample preparation are crucial. This publication presents methods for surface water sampling and sample processing through micro-diffusion and bacterial denitrification combined with laser spectroscopy. Information on such methods is often described in a very summarized and non-comprehensive way without proper illustration of every step. This publication aims to bridge this gap for scientists, technicians and students. It presents a selection of standard operating procedures providing guidance in water sampling and sample preparation that are mandatory when conducting reliable isotope analysis on water.

Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania by : Charles Angelo Cravotta (III.)

Download or read book Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania written by Charles Angelo Cravotta (III.) and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008092915X
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology by : C. Kendall

Download or read book Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology written by C. Kendall and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a new "earth systems" approach to catchments that encompasses the physical and biogeochemical interactions that control the hydrology and biogeochemistry of the system. The text provides a comprehensive treatment of the fundamentals of catchment hydrology, principles of isotope geochemistry, and the isotope variability in the hydrologic cycle -- but the main focus of the book is on case studies in isotope hydrology and isotope geochemistry that explore the applications of isotope techniques for investigating modern environmental problems. Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology is the first synthesis of physical hydrology and isotope geochemistry with catchment focus, and is a valuable reference for professionals and students alike in the fields of hydrology, hydrochemistry, and environmental science. This important interdisciplinary text provides extensive guidelines for the application of isotope techniques for all investigatores facing the challenge of protecting precious water, soil, and ecological resources from the ever-increasing problems associated with population growth and environmental change, including those from urban development and agricultural land uses.

Stable Isotope Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387337458
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Ecology by : Brian Fry

Download or read book Stable Isotope Ecology written by Brian Fry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A solid introduction to stable isotopes that can also be used as an instructive review for more experienced researchers and professionals. The book approaches the use of isotopes from the perspective of ecological and biological research, but its concepts can be applied within other disciplines. A novel, step-by-step spreadsheet modeling approach is also presented for circulating tracers in any ecological system, including any favorite system an ecologist might dream up while sitting at a computer. The author’s humorous and lighthearted style painlessly imparts the principles of isotope ecology. The online material contains color illustrations, spreadsheet models, technical appendices, and problems and answers.

Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a symposium jointly organized by the IAEA and FAO, Vienna, 1-5 October 1990. The objective of the symposium was to evaluate progress in the use of stable isotopes to examine various aspects of soil fertility and plant nutrition and some environmental problems, the potential and limitations of existing methods, and possibilities for further development. The meeting focused on the site level rather than the landscape level and, more specifically, on soil-plant relations, although landscape environmental aspects were also examined. The underlying theme was an assessment of current and possible future approaches to two problems of concern: how to increase or sustain productivity with minimum inputs, and how to limit environmental damage due to inappropriate land management and to industry.

The Sava River

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662440342
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sava River by : Radmila Milačič

Download or read book The Sava River written by Radmila Milačič and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive overview of environmental aspects of the Sava River, which is the greatest tributary to the Danube River and the major drainage river system of South Eastern Europe. Hydroelectric power plants, river traffic, intensive agricultural activities, heavy industry and floods have considerable influence on the environment and biota in the basin. Summarizing the results that were gathered in the course of EU, bilateral and national projects, the book highlights the most important stressors and helps readers to better understand the impact of anthropogenic activities on the function of river basins. Topics include: transboundary water cooperation between the riparian countries; climate change projection, including its impact on flood hazards; evaluation of anthropogenic pollution sources; pollution of sediments, metal bioavailability and ecotoxicological and microbiological characterization of the river. The biological part also addresses quality aspects related to wildlife in river aquatic ecosystems (algae, macrophytes, zooplankton, macroinvertebrates and fish) and riparian ecosystems (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals). The general state of biodiversity and pressures caused by invasive aquatic species are also discussed.

Identifying Sources of Subsurface Nitrate Pollution with Stable Nitrogen Isotopes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying Sources of Subsurface Nitrate Pollution with Stable Nitrogen Isotopes by : Timothy J. Wolterink

Download or read book Identifying Sources of Subsurface Nitrate Pollution with Stable Nitrogen Isotopes written by Timothy J. Wolterink and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Use of Water Stable Isotopes in Hydrological Process

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039432677
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Water Stable Isotopes in Hydrological Process by : Polona Vreča

Download or read book Use of Water Stable Isotopes in Hydrological Process written by Polona Vreča and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461545579
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology by : Peter G. Cook

Download or read book Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology written by Peter G. Cook and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology synthesizes the research of specialists into a comprehensive review of the application of environmental tracers to the study of soil water and groundwater flow. The book includes chapters which cover ionic tracers, noble gases, chlorofluorocarbons, tritium, chlorine-36, oxygen-18, deuterium, and isotopes of carbon, strontium, sulphur and nitrogen. Applications of the tracers include the estimation of vertical and horizontal groundwater velocities, groundwater recharge rates, inter-aquifer leakage and mixing processes, chemical processes and palaeohydrology. Practicing hydrologists, soil physicists and hydrology professors and students will find the book to be a valuable support in their work.

Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania by : Charles A. Cravotta

Download or read book Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania written by Charles A. Cravotta and published by . This book was released on 2001* with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen Isotopes in Deep Time

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108847560
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Isotopes in Deep Time by : Colin Mettam

Download or read book Nitrogen Isotopes in Deep Time written by Colin Mettam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for life, and its sources and cycling have varied over earth history. Stable isotope ratios of nitrogen compounds (expressed as δ15N, in ‰) are preserved in the sedimentary record and track these changes, providing important insights into associated biogeochemical feedbacks. Here we review the use of nitrogen stable isotope geochemistry in unravelling the evolution of the global N cycle in deep time. We highlight difficulties with preservation, unambiguous interpretations, and local versus global effects. We end with several case studies illustrating how depositional and stratigraphic context is crucial in reliably interpreting δ15N records in ancient marine sediments, both in ancient anoxic (Archean) and more recent well oxygenated (Phanerozoic) environments.

Wastewater Reuse and Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400749422
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Wastewater Reuse and Management by : Sanjay K. Sharma

Download or read book Wastewater Reuse and Management written by Sanjay K. Sharma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-06 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 50 years the volume of wastewater has grown exponentially as a result of the increasing world population and the expansion of industrial developments. Researchers all over the world have been trying to address this issue suitably in order to fight water scarcity; yet, it is only recently that wastewater recycling has caught their attention as an effective and responsible solution. Wastewater is a resource that can be adequately treated to successfully satisfy most water demands as well as decreasing wastewater discharges and preventing pollution. This book presents the studies of some of the most prestigious international scientists and gathers them in three different sections: Wastewater Management and Reuse, Wastewater Treatment options and Risk Assessment. The result is an insightful analysis of waste water management, its treatments, and the processes that have been studied, optimized and developed so far to sustain our environment. Wastewater Reuse and Management represents a valuable resource to academic researchers, students, institutions, environmentalists, and anyone interested in environmental policies aimed at safeguarding both the quality and the quantity of water.

The Use of Stable Isotopes to Identify Carbon and Nitrogen Sources in Mexico City PM2.5 During the Dry Season

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Stable Isotopes to Identify Carbon and Nitrogen Sources in Mexico City PM2.5 During the Dry Season by : Diego Lopez-Veneroni

Download or read book The Use of Stable Isotopes to Identify Carbon and Nitrogen Sources in Mexico City PM2.5 During the Dry Season written by Diego Lopez-Veneroni and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes were used to trace the interaction between atmospheric particles

Tidal Freshwater Wetlands

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783823615514
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Tidal Freshwater Wetlands by : Aat Barendregt

Download or read book Tidal Freshwater Wetlands written by Aat Barendregt and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: